图艺博知识网
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that„„（我们都知道„„）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, „（ 就我所知„）
2：Recently the problem of„„ has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over „„（最近„„问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that„„（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为„„）
6：It is a common belief that„„==It is commonly believed that„„（人们一般认为„„）
7：A lot of people seem to think that„„（很多人似乎认为„„） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on„„vary from person to person. Some hold that„„However, others believe that„„（人们对„„的观点因人而异，有些人认为„„然而其他人却认为„„）
2：People may have different opinions on„„（人们对„„可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to„„（对于„„人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that„„（总之，他的意思是„„）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that„„（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论„„） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that„„（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论„„）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that„„（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论„„）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without„„,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有„„无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时
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候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of„„（毫无疑问，对„„问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something „ it is essential that„„（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是„„）
4：Only in this way can we „„（只有这样，我们才能„„） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that„„will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险） 2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that „„（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会„„）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„„（我无法完全同意这一观点） 3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,„„（就我来说„„）
4：I sincerely believe that„„==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信„„）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why „„（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因„„） 七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,„„.Second,„„.Third，„„。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一„„第二„„第三„„
3：For one thing,„„ For another thing，„„ ==On the one hand,„„On the other hand„„一方面„„另一方面„„
4：I quite agree with the statement that„„The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即„„。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is„„解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„„ 2：As far as something is concerned,„„就某事而言，„„ 3;It is obvious that„„很显然„„
4：It may be true that„„but it doesn't mean that„„可能„„是对的，但这并不意味着„„
5;It is natural to believe that„„but we shouldn't ignore that„„认为„„是自然的，但我们不应忽视„„
6：There is no evidence to suggest that„„没有证据表明„„
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有
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益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做„„是„„
2：It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做„„
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from„to„他已经从„增加/减少到„
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that„„我们不能忽略这个事实„„ 2：No one can deny the fact that„„没人能否认这个事实„„ 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B„„与A比较，B„„
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
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大学英语写作锦囊
一、备用短语
1. 能源危机: energy crisis 2. 民族自豪感: national pride
3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:
further advances in economy and technology 4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress 5. 非常流行: be very prevalent 6. 采取行动: take action
7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9. 电脑天才: a computer genius 10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress 12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance
13. 在„„方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in„ 14. 按时: be punctual
15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:
maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude 16. 热爱和平: love peace 17. 因为: on account of
18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence 20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains
22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance
24. 对„„有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to „25. 假冒商品: fake commodities 26. 盗版书: pirated books 27. 从长远来看: in the long run 28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:
upset the fairly competitive market 29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens 30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness 31. 在„„花费大量的时间: devote much time to„ 32. 相反: on the contrary
33. 迷信: be superstitious
34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time 35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks 36. 发展中国家: developing countries 37. 发达国家: developed countries
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38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination
39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice
41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations 42. 在„„方面落后: lag behind in„ 43. 想做„„: feel like doing„ 44. 自食其力: earn one’s living 45. 核武器: nuclear weapons
46. 认为„„理所当然: take „for granted 47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts 48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition
49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life 50. 地球村: global village
51. 通才教育: a broad education
52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54. 确立目标: set goals
55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties
56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57. 把„„因素考虑进去:
take „ into account/ consideration
58. 重视: attach great significance to„ 59. 对„„不可或缺: be indispensable to„ 60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap
61. 加快发展: accelerate the development
62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play 63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence 65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living 66. 自然资源: natural resources 67. 展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型 （一）、起笔句型
1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that„
2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that„-5
3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that„
4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern. 5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.
（二）、用于承接转折句型
1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand„; for another/ on the other hand„ 2. A good case in point is „
3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however „
4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it. 5. Take„ for example
6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of„
7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.
9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that„
10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.
11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind. I am in favor of it.
12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.
（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that„
2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better„-
3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.
4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end. 三、智慧谚语
1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise. 2. Never take anything for granted.
3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
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4. Birds of a feather flock together.
5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 6. Misfortunes never come alone.
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 8. We eat to live but not live to eat. 9. Better late than never. 10. One man, no man.
11. He laughs best who laughs last. 12. Waste not, want not. 13. Honesty is the best policy.
14. Learn to crawl before you can walk. 15. Look before you leap.
16. No news is good news.
17. What’s done can’t be undone.
18. The early bird catches the worm.
19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. 20. Call a spade a spade. 21. No pains, no gains.
22. As you sow you shall mow. 23. Out of sight, out of mind. 24. Like father, like son. 25. Once bitten, twice shy.
26. A stitch in time saves nine. 27. Great minds think alike.
28. Strike while the iron is hot. 29. Spare the rod, spoil the child. 30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 31. Example is better than precept. 32. Let bygones be bygones. 四、名人名言
1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain. 2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882) 3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616) 4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)
5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965) 6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.
7. It’s much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.
8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives. 9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870) 10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.
11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)
12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)-7
13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616) 14. To live means to create.
15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)
16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.
17. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)
18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.
19. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)
20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends. 21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can’t, you’re right.-
22. The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening. 23. A sincere smile is the most beautiful expression. 结尾万能公式： 一. 结论
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典) 更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关 1) 是否切题(主题句)
2) 是否连贯
检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。
3) 是否有语法错误
主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。
4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误
在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型 套路
Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits.
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Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:
First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….
But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its
disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity. Application Letters
1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.
2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post. 3. References//Requests for further information.
语法句型篇：
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
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例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
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例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境
二、四级高频词组 -
1. at the thought of一想到„ -
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 -
3. at will 随心所欲 -
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 - 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 -
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， -
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 -
8. in accord with 与„一致 . out of one’s accord with 同„。不一致 - 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 - 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 - 11. on one’s own account -
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 - 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 - 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 -
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12. take„into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 -
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) -
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 - 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 -
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放
句首时句子要倒装) -
17. accuse„of„(=charge„with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 - 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 -
20. act on 奉行，按照„行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 -
22. adapt„(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) -
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 -
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外 -
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循 - 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 - 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) „的可能，留有„的余地。 -
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 - 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 - 31. have an advantage over 胜过 -
have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件 -
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 -
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 - 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 -
35. ahead of 在„之前， 超过„;„„„„„. ahead of time 提前 - 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 -
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的 - 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计 -
39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不; -
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 -
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 -
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 -
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42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对„负责。 -
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 -
44. be anxious about 为„焦急不安; 或anxious for - 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为„向„道歉 -
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 -
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为„向„申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 -
48. apply to 与„有关;适用 -
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 -
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由„引起。 -
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排„做„ -
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以„为羞耻 -
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向„保证， 使„确信。 -
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 -
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做„ - 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 - 58. attitude to/ toward „对„的态度。看法 -
59. attribute„to„(=to believe sth. to be the result of„)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果 -
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 -
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 -
62. at the back of (=behind) 在„后面 -
63. in the back of 在„后部(里面); on the back of 在„后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 -
64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有„支持， 有„作后台 -
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 -
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) - 67. be based on / upon 基于 -
68. on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上 - 69. beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢 -
70. begin with 以„开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) -
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以„名义 -
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72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 -
73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 -
74. for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处) - 75. for the better 好转 -
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 -
77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 -
78. blame sb. for sth. 因„责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把„推在某人身上 -
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -
80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 - 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 -
82. out of breath 喘不过气来 -
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 - 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 - 85. take the floor 起立发言 - 86. on business 出差办事。 -
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 - 88. last but one 倒数第二。 -
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 - 90. buy sth. for„money 用多少钱买 - 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 -
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被„的 -
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 -
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; -
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生„万一 - in the case of 至于„, 就„而言 -
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) - 96. be cautious of 谨防 -
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在„上 -
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 - 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 - 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 –
一、100个高频词汇。 -
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 -
【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长 -
【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 - 2 account n. 账户、考虑 -
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【考】take sth. into account 把„考虑在内 - 3 accustom vt.使习惯 - 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应 -
【考】adapt to„适应 - 5 adjust vi.适应 -
【考】adjust to...适应„ - 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 - 7 affluent a.富裕的 - 【派】affluence n.富裕 - 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 - 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 - 9 ascribe vt.把„归咎于 - 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 -
10 assess vt.评估 -
【派】assessment n. 评估 -
11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） - 【派】assignment 作业 - 12 assume vt.假象、假定 -
13 attain vt.获得 -
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 - 14 attribute vt. 把„归因于 -
【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 -
15 attribute vt.归咎于 -
【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to „ - 16 automatically ad. 自动地 -
17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 - 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 - 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 - 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 - 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作 - 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 - 【考】综合性大学 -
21 conscious a. 有意识的 -
【考】be conscious of sth. 对 „有意识 - 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 -
【考】conserve energy 保护能源 -
23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 - 24 contribute vt.贡献 -
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为„贡献 -
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25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 - 26 convey vt.传达 - 27 cooperate vt.合作 -
【考】cooperative a.合作的 - 28 coordinate vt.合作 - 29 cultivate vt.培养 -
30 derive vt. 出自、源于 - 【考】derive from „ -
31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 -
【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 - 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 - 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 - 【考】 express strong disapproval - 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 -
【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 - 34 distinguish vt.辨别 -
【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 - 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 -
【考】distribution n.分配、分发 -
36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 -
【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 - 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; - 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧 -
embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 - 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 -
【考】in the employ of 受雇于 -
【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 -
employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 - 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 - 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事„ - 40 enhance vt.加强 -
41 enroll vt.注册、使„入会 - 【派】enrollment -
42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 - 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 - 【派】evaluation n. - 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 - 45 excessive a.过度的 -
46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 -
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 - 47 genetic a.遗传的 - 48 guarantee vt. 保证 -
49 identify vt.鉴别、验明 -
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【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 - 50 immigrate vt. 移民 -
【派】immigrant n.移民immigration - 51 implement vt.实施 - 【派】implementation n. -
52 incline vi.倾向 -
【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 - 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 - 【考】be inferior to 比„低级 - 54 injure vt. 受伤 -
【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 - 55 inquire vi. 询问 -
56 instinct n.本能、直觉 -
【考】human instinct 人类本能 -
57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 -
【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 -
【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 -
58 internship n.实习 -
59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 - 60 justify vt.证明„是正当的 -
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 -
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 - 62 negative a.消极的 - 63 notify vt.通知、告诉 - 【派】notification n. -
64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 - 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 - 65 obstacle n.障碍 -
66 optimistic a. 乐观的 -
【考】be optimistic about sth.对„很乐观 - 67 originate vt.由„产生 - 【考】originate from 由„产生 - 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 -
【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 - 69 phenomenon n.现象 - 70 positive a.积极的 -
71 potential a.潜在的 -
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 - 72 preferable a. 更好的 - 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 -
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 - 74 priority n. 优先 -
【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑„ -
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75 proceed vi.进行、着手 -
76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 -
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. - 77 proportion n.比例 -
【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 - 78 pursue vt. 追求 - 【派】pursuit n. 追求 -
【考】pursue one's dream -
79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 - 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有„的资格 -
【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 - 80 recommend vt.推荐 - 81 reference n.参考 -
82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 - 【考】be reminded of sth. -
83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 -
【考】be relevant to 与„有关 -
【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 - 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 -
【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 - 85 restrain vt.遏制 -
【考】be restrained to do sth. - 86 resume n.简历 -
87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 - 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 - 89 starvation n.饿死 - 90 submit vt. 提交 -
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把„提交给某人 - 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 -
【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为„提供津贴 - 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 - 【考】be superior to 比„高级 - 93 survive vt.幸免于„ -
【考】survive sth. 从„中幸免 - 94 transmit vt. 传播 - 95 tropical a.热带的 -
96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 - 【考】undertake sth. 从事„ - 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 - 97 vanish vi. 消失 - 98 victim n. 受害者 - 99 visiable a.可看见的 -
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 –
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开场白
许多学生认为数学是枯燥的、乏味的。一些非数学老师在听完一堂数学课后，往往这样评价：思路清晰、语言精练、解题严谨，就是太乏味、缺少趣味性，让人昏昏欲睡。那么，如何调动学生的上课积极性，引发他们的好奇心？设计好“开场白”，非常关键。下面是数学课的几个片断：
动手实验式“开场白”：桌上摆满了切成各种形状的萝卜，大伙好像还在热列地讨论着什么。老师微笑问：“同学们，用一个平面去截一个正方体，截出的面可能是什么形状？”
悬念式“开场白”：老师一上讲台，故意神神秘秘地说“你们每人随便想一个自然数，将这个数乘5减7，再把结果乘2加14”。……“你们算得的结果个位数字一定是0”。顿时教室里象炸了锅似的，……“等你学了字母表示数，你也会算了”。……
故事式“开场白”：为了让学生体会图形的边长、周长、面积在变化过程中的关系，领会列方程解应用题时，关键是捕捉到不变的量。老师先给学生讲了一个故事：父亲的羊越来越多，想拆旧羊圈扩大面积，可是没有多余的篱笆，怎么办呢？他叫来了儿子,儿子不慌不忙地说：“爸，我有办法”。“你看，旧羊圈长70米，宽30米，面积2100平方米。如果改成50米见方的新羊圈，不用添篱笆，羊圈面积就有2500平方米”。
诸如此类的还有：“贴近生活式”开场白；“设疑式”开场白；“名言式”开场白；“趣味式”开场白；“实例式”开场白；“比喻式”开场白等等。向学生提出恰当的问题，激发起学生的兴趣，提高他们学习的积极性。
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