国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)完整

试题库答案（第二版）

单项选择 Section1

1. The orange is too high on the tree 。 It’s

out of my reach（伸出手)。I need someone to help me.

2. The city is named after famous president.

(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的） named after短语”命名” 3. It took millions of people several years to

build the Great Wall。

4. I have always considered（考虑过的/认为)

blind（失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the floor。 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见垃圾

19. If you have a house full of children an

rubbish垃圾， you will next keep it clean(清扫) 20. You are very lucky(幸运), because you

have a chance(机会） to study at college（大学）

21. I was ashamed of 耻于when I lived生活。 22. Xiao wang always comes up with （提出）wonderful(极好） ideas.

23. Considering(考虑到) his age(年龄)， he is

resulted in导致 the high divorce rate. 不沟通导致离婚率高

8. I am glad to have been given已获得 a

change改变 visit访问our country。 我很高兴能有更改访问贵国

9. Ruth finally最后 managed达成 to find

what she was looking for露丝才找到她一直在寻找

10. The local 地方government will offer提供 us what we need. 当地将为我们提供我们所需要的

11. The room became completely dark when

the candle went out熄灭房间变得完全黑you my best friend。

5. If I take this medicine twice a day， it

should cure （治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药,一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒 6. It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to

turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病.

7. It's not quite certain 肯定that he will be

present at the meeting。 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议

8. It was natural （自然）that he count(计算） the days before going home.

9. when she saw the clouds（乌去密布） she

went back to house to fetch（取) her umbrella(伞）.

10. The metals which we find in the earth

include(包括） iron ， lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜 11. Your hair needs to be cut（剪) ;would you like me to do it for you.。

12. It was difficult难 to guess猜测 what her

reaction反应 to the news消息 would be。 13. Contrary相反 to your prediction预言 ， they lost the game。.

14. We say that a person has good manners if

he or she is polite , kind and helpful to others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。 15. He is always kind ， never cruel ，either to

people or to animals。 他总是仁慈,从来没有残忍，不管是人或动物

16. we should be careful仔细 when we are

doing our exercises.练习

17. The tallest hat帽子 would make him so tall

that people would stop calling him a little man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是小个人。

18. Everyone seemed（似乎) to turn(变成) a

unable to take the job。

24. It is impossible to know in advance（预先） what will happen。

25. Although尽管 many young people are

keen （热心,渴望）on going abroad(出国）, he prefers(宁愿) to stay and work in his own country.

26. The doctor has warned(警告) time and again（屡次） that smoking will affect(影响) his health， but johny just won't listen 27. You'd better最好 have your cat repaired at once立刻, or you will be late for professor’s 教授lecture演讲

28. This is the very house in which Mr.Zhou

once 曾经lived居住。

29. The old photo ( reminded him of使..记起 )his childhood儿童时代 in the countryside农村

30. He slipped and broke his leg。 As a result

因此he would have to away from school for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿.因此，他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期 Section2

1. Peter’s latest book is so good that is

beyond all praise赞美不尽彼得的最新著作是太好，超越所有的赞扬

2. His failure to pay his debts confirmed证实 their suspicion怀疑 that he was not to be trusted。 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑,他不值得信任

3. Sorry， I took your pen by mistake错误过失对不起，我误拿了你的笔

4. The sisters differ in在…不同 their

interests兴趣。

5. I long for渴望 an opportunity 机会of seeing you。 我渴望见到你一个机会 6. We have lessons every day except 除外on Sunday

7. Failure(失败) to communicate沟通

暗当蜡烛熄灭时

12. Pollution is said to cause使 many people

to suffer from患 cancer癌。 污染是说令许多人患上癌症

13. The doctor said he would try his best to

relieve减轻 her of her pain痛苦。医生说，他将尽最大努力,以减轻她的痛苦 14. Do you enjoy reading about the adventures冒险 of the great explorer伟大探险家 in the African forests非洲丛林

15. It is impolite无礼 to stare盯着 at

somebody or follow跟着 him constantly不变地.这是不礼貌地盯着别人，或者不断地跟他走

16. We entered the museum just to find只是为了找 a shelter避难所 from a shower阵雨。 我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所。

17. Baby—sitting保姆 is part of an

off—camp job。 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分

18. Please speak loudly and clearly to make

yourself heard and understood. 请大声说话，显然使自己听到和理解。

19. Smallpox天花 left留下 lasting持久

scars 疤痕on George Washington’s nose and cheeks脸颊 but most artists艺术家 kindly亲切 left out遗漏 the pockmarks痘痕 when painting画 his portraits画像. 天花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊,但大多数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖像持久的伤疤。

20. Handwriting is how you present现在

yourself on paper。

21. It is a Japanese custom风俗\\习惯 to take

off one's shoes before entering a house. 22. You may ask your teacher in case of

difficulty在生活上遇到困难时你可能会问你的老师

23. The young girl made up her mind to get rid of摆脱 her bad habit习惯。 这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯

24. It was in Greece希腊 that Olympic

competitions started。正是在希腊的奥林匹克竞赛开始

25. It seems似乎 that his opinions看法 are

always different洽well.。

26. The price of houses is going up while that

of cars has been brought down only to 不同 from his

girl—friend。 They don't get along相处融

personal个人 use is no easy task工作 because technology科技 is changing变化 go rapidly迅速。 选择供个人使用的移动电话是不容易的，因为技术迅速改变去 8. With the gas cut off ， I couldn’t cook

dinner煤气切断，我不能做饭

9. –Would you mind介意 if I used your

dictionary字典？ —Go ahead继续

10. She took a glance一瞥，一眼 at her watch

and saw that it was already lunch time. 11. Grown-ups成年人 should be responsible

room again.

27. How is Mary getting on with继续干her

study? get on with sth继续

28. We should pay给予 more attention注意

to generation gap代沟 , for it has become a social 社会problem问题.

29. His father is very busy every day。 He can’t

help complaining of抱怨 the rapid快速 pace步子 of modern现代 life生活. the pace of life生活节奏

30. After my mother finished cleaning up the

house , she went on read接着读 today’s about 80 thousand yuan在房屋价格在不断攀升,而汽车,已降至仅约8.0万元 27. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather。

You’d better put it into the refrigerator冰箱 28. Mr。 White was made chairman of

the committee委员会, who was in charge of负责 the project项目.

29. Her husband wasn’t content with 满足于what he gained and wanted to get more。 她的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的，并希望得到更多的

30. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital,

but he didn’t know how that had come about发生造成的。 当汤姆醒来时，他在医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的

Section3

1. John's sudden突然的 death死亡 was a

great blow打击 to his mother and it took her a long time to get over自……中恢复过来the grief悲痛。

2. Unless除非 you go by依照 nature自然,

you are sure to be punished处罚 by it. 3. His heart stopped beating跳动 just when

we reached the hospital。

4. –look！ The flowers in the garden are

growing成长 lovely可爱.

-How I wish I had a small piece of ground士地 when I could plan打算 some flowers of my own!

5. His parents couldn’t get through打通 to

him on the telephone , so they decided决定 to go to his school and see what’s wrong.错误.

6. –Mum, why do you always make me drink

a cup of fresh新鲜 milk every day？ To get为了 enough足够 protein蛋白质 and nutrition营养 as you are growing up成长。

7. Selecting选择 a mobile移动 phone for

负责 for their own behavior行为. 成年人应该对自己行为的负责

12. By improving改进 his learning habits习惯

a(n) average均分/平均水平 student can be a top one.

13. When you meet with a problem, find a way

to solve解答 it.

14. The kitten小猫 climbed爬 the tree and

couldn't get down下来

15. If you check检查 your paper carefully ,

some grammar 语法mistakes错误 can be avoided避免.

16. The city Zhangjiakou was extensively广阔

的 damaged被损坏 in the earth-quake地震

17. The case手提箱 contained包含 a lot of

things, including包括 a second—hand watch.二手手表

18. Do you enjoy listening to records录音? I

find records are often as good as和…几乎一样or better than an actual真实 performance演奏。

19. The high school graduated 毕了业300

students this summer夏季

20. –I suppose料想 you have got the post职

位。

—You have guessed猜对 it.

21. You’re too weak虚弱。 It’s good for you to

have plenty大量 of exercise运动。 22. We will have plenty of大量 time to go to

the railway铁路 station站。 Take it easy! 23. She was caught(catch抓住的过去式）

spitting吐出，喷溅物in public公众and fined罚款 ten yuan on the spot现场. 24. When the bike was repaired ， it looked as good as和…几乎一样 new

25. The custom风俗 goes back to可以追溯到

the 12th century世纪 26. We haven’t found the missing不见的

wallet皮夹. Let's go through详细检查the newspaper。 Section4

1. With the help of the policeman， the parents

got in touch with和……取得联系their lost失去 child by accident意外. 2. Intelligent聪明的 people can always come

up with提出good solutions解决方案 to problems.

3. If anyone ever catches sight看见 of the

mugger行凶抢劫的路贼 anywhere, please call the police at once.

4. Where shall I get off the train?我在哪里下

火车

5. Every evening after supper晚餐， my

parents would go out for a walk。 我的父母就出去散步

6. Johnson has come down 败落in the world上层社会since his business生意 failed失败。

7. If you don’t give up放弃 smoking you’ll

never get better.

8. With the country population人口 growing

fast， the government has taken the birth出生 control 控制policy。 9. –“It’s already midnight午夜。 Why not go to bed？’

—‘There’s still too much housework to do.’ 10. An average平均 Japanese has 30.6 square

平方 meters米 living space。 日本人的平均居住面积30.6平方米

11. The building of the bridge has been held up by the heavy rain。 大桥的建设已被搁置的大雨

12. Do you know when and where the sports

meeting was to be held举行。

13. You had better not drink water that is not

boiled煮沸.

14. The woman I came across 碰到yesterday is Mrs。Black。

15. Work is often considered认为 to be most

important thing in our life， but in fact事实 there are many other things more important than it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比它更重要的其他东西.

16. Tom’s mother is seriously严重 ill。 He is

going to the hospital to see her. 17. No matter what you do， you should put

your mind 专心into it。 不管你做什么，你应该专心

18. George left（ leave离开的过去式)in such

这样的 a hurry匆忙 that I hardly几乎 had time to thank him。 乔治离开这么着Section5

1. Such customs were handed down流传下

来from father to son. 这种习俗流传从父亲传给儿子

2. My brother was such a handsome英俊 young man that many girls like him。 3. Nearly all weather occurs出现 in the

lowest layer层 of the atmosphere大气。 几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层 4. The thief小偷 broke into(break into闯入)

the store and helped himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入商店,偷走很多钱。 5. After the lecture演讲， the students

22. If Mary is aware of all the dangers危险，

she should change her mind想法. (be aware of意识到)

23. He hurried to the railway station in the hope of catching the early train。 （ in the hope of希望，怀着。。。的希望)

24. The students failed in在…上失败 the

experiment实验 again, but they didn't lose heart失去信心.

25. Have you heard about听说 Mr。Johnson?

Yes， I read about him in a newspaper。 26. She likes wearing boots at home, for they

are very comfortable舒适。 她喜欢在家里急，我几乎没有时间来感谢他

19. Would you please do me a favour帮帮忙by lending借 me your dictionary for several days？

20. I happened to see偶然遇见him in the

department store. 我碰巧看到他的百货公司

21. May we have the pleasure荣幸of your

company友伴for dinner宴会? 我们有成为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗?

22. I’m sorry, sir。 There’s no double room 双人间available有空的 now。

23. Although she was disabled伤残的 when

she was only six years of age， yet she aimed high力争上游, for which her friends spoke highly高度评价 of her.

24. It’s a nice spring day春天. Mrs. White puts on穿上 her coat外套, goes out and shuts关上 the door。

25. Their voices声音 are so alike相像 than I

often mistake Tom for his brother Jim on the phone。 mistake for把…误认为 26. It was so quiet安静 at night. We listened收听 carefully but heard 听到nothing. 27. They fell in love with each other,

however 。 After a few months， they realized the did not have much in common共有的。他们爱上了对方，但是.几个月后，他们认识到没有有许多共同点 28. Although my friends disliked不喜欢

Jenny， I insisted on坚持 her coming with us. 虽然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我们一起。

29. The photo hanging悬挂 on the wall is

taken by my father.

30. Can you tell me who can best handle处理 the problem? 你能告诉我谁能够更好的处理这个问题

participating in参加 it had a heated热烈的 discussion讨论 on it。

6. To be honest, I didn’t agree with what you

said. 老实说,我不同意你说

7. It has been raining for a week. I hope it will clear up转晴。

8. The terrorists threatened威胁 to blow up

the building if their demands要求 were not met。 威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果他们的要求得不到满足 9. –What’s the matter要紧?

—The shoes don’t fit符合 properly完全。 They are hurting伤害 my feet.

10. The government is trying best to improve

the housing. 正在努力尽力改善住房 11. Where is my pocket computer? 哪里是我

的掌上电脑?。 Here it is。 在这里

12. He is the candidate候选人 to carry out（实行,执行;实现，完成)the plan。 13. Hundreds of students attended参加 the

party聚会 last night昨晚.

14. I'm going to have my car repaired tomorrow morning.

15. Mary’s parents couldn't help worrying 担心about her。 玛丽的父母不禁担心她 16. I heard her talking about Mrs 。

Handerson whom I had never heard of。 我听到她谈起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森.

17. She held back( hold back隐瞒） ， not

knowing what to do or say.

18. All those expensive昂贵 shoes are made

by hand手工制成.

19. Remember to turn off the gas when you go

on holiday。 记住要关掉煤气当你去度假 20. What is the price of that T—shirt？ 21. The soldier士兵 was badly严重 hurt伤

痛。这名士兵受重伤

穿着靴子，因为它们穿着很舒服 27. That is a building about thirty feet英尺high。 这是一个大约30英尺高的建筑 28. The plane was arriving in half an hour.飞

机半小时内到达。

29. How about staying at home if we weet with stormy暴风雨day？

30. If you were in my position位置, you have some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角度,你会体会我的一些感受 Section6

1. There were quantities of rain last year.

(quantities of大量的）

2. Poor贫穷 quality 质量goods货物 won't

sell 出售easily.

3. Don't quarrel吵架 about small things. 4. No one questioned 怀疑his theory理论学

说 for almost几乎 800 years. 近800年没有人质疑的他的理论

5. There are quite a few相当多的 new

magazines杂志 and books in the bookstore.

6. I was learning my lessons on the radio

when she called me up.

7. The rains have started early this summer. 8. He rose（rise起身)early the nest day ，

finding the river河 had risen 升起one foot英尺.

9. The weather was rather相当 worse恶劣

than we had expected期待\\预期。（ rather than胜于)

10. I would rather have noodles面条 than

rice。would rather 。.。than.宁愿……也不 11. John wants to see you today。

I would rather he came tomorrow than today。 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天 12. For what reason原因 did she quarrel with

you. 原因是什么,她没有与你吵架

13. I received（ receive 收到, 接到)the

invitation邀请to the conference会议， but have no idea if I should accept接受 it 。 我收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否应该接受

14. I recognized认识； 认出； 辨认him the

moment瞬间 I saw him.

15. What I have to say refers to涉及all of

you。 我要说的事和你们大家都有关 16. I tried to remember to put记得把everything in good order整齐/秩序井然 ， but I sometimes有时 forgot to do so忘记了.

that she was very satisfied with you. Section7

1. The policeman saved the children from the fire火。

2. Our neighbors邻居 always make a noise

噪声 , scolding责骂 their children. 3. There are two score（二十) eggs in the

basket。

4. I have been to Beijing scores of times。

scores of许多,大量 5. It was a good game， and at the end the

score得分 was Argentina阿根廷3, Germany德国 2。

worry about money。 smooth away。消除；解决 25. You should not make so many mistakes. 26. —Do you like these shoes？ -No, show

me some others .

27. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. no sooner 。.。 than一…就，刚…便 28. The sound声音 of voices噪音 which we

had heard came from the television 电视set .

29. Mr。 Black ,can you spare 抽出a minute

for me ？ I have something important to 17. I cans still remember us walking hand in

hand through the street together. 我还记得我们一起携手走在街上

18. Now repeat重复 the words and phrases

短语exactly正确的,严密的 as you hear them. 现在重复的单词和短语完全按照您听见他们

19. The manager will reply to 回复all the

letters that have been sent to him。 经理会回答所有已发送给他的信

20. He shows no respect尊敬 for at this rules

规则。 他表明，对此规则不尊重 21. On her way to Wuhan on business ， a

pickpocket扒手 robbed her of her money.一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财

22. The roofs屋顶of the cottages村舍\\小别墅

were covered隐蔽 with leaves树叶。 23. We have run out of sugar糖。 Ask Miss

Hones to lend us some.我们已经用完了糖。请吴霍内斯借给我们一些 run out of用完，耗尽 24. She is afraid担心 to run a risk冒险 25. I ran across her in the public library

yesterday. 昨天我在公共图书馆(run across）偶然碰见她 26. How about Jim?

He came home with safely平安.

27. The students and teachers in the school

salute敬礼 the flag 旗every Monday morning.

28. One day , walking along the sands沙滩

towards his boat小船\\小艇， Crusoe saw in the sand沙子 the mark痕迹 of a man’s foot。

29. The broadcast广播 came from America by

satellite卫星 and was heard at the same time in Europe。 来自美国的卫星广播同一时间在欧洲听到

30. Your answer satisfied满意 her so much

6. The policeman searched搜索 the prisoner

战俘,囚徒 to see if he had a gun. 7. Soldiers士兵 hurried in search of the

building ， but they found nothing in it。 8. The boy seated就座的 there is my

younger brother.

9. I t seems that he has formed 成形a good

idea.

10. The ticket票 cost花费 so much but were sold out quickly. 11. The doctor sent for派人去叫 will arrive in

no time.

12. The sentence宣判 was 10 years in prison

监狱 and a fine罚款 of $1000.

13. Oceania 大洋洲is separate分开的

landmass陆地板块， but it is separated 分开from Asia亚洲 by very shallow浅的 water.

14. The two sisters shared分享 one bed for

the night.

15. I had my shoes shined 擦亮just before I

came。

16. He shot（开shoot 的过去式及过去分

词）at the bird ， but it flew away飞走. 17. It is four years since the left home。 18. Why must you persist in坚持\\固执于 19. making fun乐趣 of your disabled伤残

neighbour邻居？

20. The eggs laid产 by the hen were laid 放

置in the fridge电冰箱。

21. It is personal个人 taste嗜好 whether you

like western西方 classic传统 music or Chinese folk民间 music.

22. Since you have to stay home, why don’t

you do some shopping? 既然你呆在家里，你为什么不作一些购物吗?

23. The sea was smooth平滑. ”Smooth” here

means意味 calm平静.

24. Mr. Jones’ new job smoothed away his

tell you。

30. In order to improve提高 his spoken English英语口语, he practiced练习 talking to others in English。 为了提高自己的英语口语，他练习用英语交谈别人。 31. They went on with the experiment实验 in spite of her so much that she was very in spite of with you。 in spite of不管,不顾；尽管，虽然 Section8

1. The man came here to spy on监视 us。

“Spy on “ here means watch监视. 2. It’s starting to rain； we had better hurry

home. 下起雨来,我们最好赶快回家。 3. The soldiers士兵 were stationed驻扎 at

the border边界.

4. The salesman 售货员scolded责骂 the girl

caught stealing 偷窃and let her off. let。。。off饶恕某人 5. She stopped at the supermarket超市 to buy

some bread 面包and the went to pick up接 her little girl from school； she killed two birds with one stone。她一石二鸟\\一举两得 6. Our ship sailed航行 through the strait海峡 between the two islands岛 and went straight 一直to Rome罗马 without staying in paris. 径直到罗马没有在巴黎逗留

7. She is very strict严谨的 with herself in

her work。

8. He has been studying the problem in his

study for a long time. 9. We were talking on the phone, when , all along 一直the line went dead线断了。 Which of the following在…这后 can’t be used here？

10. She can’t eat much because she suffers from忍受 stomachaches胃痛。

11. Their actions行动 suggested表明 that he

shouldn’t be a bad man, and I suggested建议 that we should let him go。 他们的行动表明,他不应该是一个坏人,我建议我们应该让他去

12. The suggestion建议 that we should have another talk with them was of no value价值. 有人建议，我们应该有另一个与他们会谈是没有任何价值

13. -Isn't Jane here yet ? —No。 Much to my surprise令人惊讶， she is late。 这不是简吗？ ，没有。令我惊讶的是,她是太晚了。

27. John’s suit一套衣服 is old and it is high time he bought a new one. it is (high） time后接一般过去时，表示该是…的时候了 28. We shouldn’t lose heart in time of

difficulties。 我们不应该在困难时候失去信心

29. The train is timed同步的， 定时的to arrive at 6 o’clock。

30. It was raining hard outside and John was

too anxious 渴望的\\急切的to go。 he is anxious to go他急着想走 Section9

13. Anybody who has broken违犯the law法律

won’t escape逃避 being punished处罚。 如果谁违反法律将无法逃脱被惩罚 14. Since由于 the boss of the department部门

wasn’t in , we decided to have a meeting another day.

15. The old man devoted投入 himself to

teaching for many years. he devoted himself to teaching他把自己的一生献给了教育事业 16. As a result结果是, he succeeded成功

reaching the castle城堡 but failed to未能 find the way to enter it . 他成功地达到了14. The film star stood there, surrounded by被…环绕着 a lot of people.

15. When I arrived , my friends were already

seated at table. We had a big dinner宴会。 16. If the streets had been clearly 明朗的

marked记号， it would not have taken us so long to his house。 如果街道已明确标记，它是不会花了我们这么多的时间到他家

17. Take your time。 There is no hurry at all。

利用时间.不用着急的

18. People throughout全部 the country were called on （be called on被要求做某事，义不容辞）to take up开始从事the struggle for为…努力 their own freedom自由. 全国人民都要求采取行动为自己争取自由的斗争

19. We took up a grammar语法 lesson after

we had a PE体育 class。

20. Mother had a taste味道 of the soup汤 to

see if it was tasty美味。

21. The team is the best in the country。 And

now the team are training训练 hard for the coming就要来的 Asian亚洲 Games. 22. Don’t make fun of her， John. Can’t you

see she is in tears泪水? make fun of sb开某人的玩笑；取笑某人 23. Who can tell what will happen in the future

未来？

24. He lay(躺 lie的过去式)awake醒 all night,

thinking over思考 the problem. 25. The traveler in the desert felt thirsty口渴的。 That is to say, the traveler in the desert suffered from忍受 thirst口渴。 在沙漠旅行的旅客感到口渴。这就是说，在沙漠旅行的旅客从渴

26. We thought（think的过去式) she was going

to die, but the medicine pulled her through. pull through恢复健康；渡过难关 1. His total income of a year is $500. His

yearly income totals $500. It reached a total of ＄500 a year。 他一年总收入为500元。他的年收入总额为500。它达到了500元，每年总计。

2. Teachers are trained培养 in the training college师范学院。

3. The naughty顽皮 boy is troublesome麻烦的 ， and he is a great trouble烦恼 to his parents。

4. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。 不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你

5. The sick病态的 boy mustn’t be left

alone(leave alone让…独自呆着；不管）all night and we should take our turn我们轮流 at sitting up。( sit up。迟睡，熬夜）生病的孩子不能独自一整夜,我们应该轮流熬夜

6. There are various不同的 techniques技术

that have to be learnt要学会 before one can do this job properly完全.

7. I never expected 期待you to turn up出现；at the meeting； I thought you were abroad往国外. 我没想到你把出席会议,我还以为你去了国外.

8. These words are wrongly 错误地spelled

拼写, that’s to say， he spelled the words wrong错误. 9. These masterpieces杰作,名著 of music

can stand经受the test考验 of time. 这些音乐的杰作可以经得起时间的考验 10. The young man has conquered克服 his

fear害怕 of failure失败 and is making great steps步伐 in his work。

11. Followed by跟随his students, the teacher entered the classroom。

12. You may have difficulty in learning English at the beginning.

城堡,但未能找到办法进

17. Her deeds are worthy of值得 being praised. 她的事迹是值得被赞扬 18. The girl would rather stay alone独自 in

the classroom than play with her classmates同学 outsides外面。

19. These years, I am looking forward to

meeting the great writer。 look forward to盼望，期待 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than

any other boy is the class. 21. Once you understand the sentence , you

will find he passage通过 quite相当 easy to grasp掌握. 一旦你理解了句子,你会发现他很容易掌握通过

22. Only when the rain stopped did the sports meeting start again. 23. I prefer宁愿 staying at home to playing

outside.

24. My family bought a second-hand car at the price of 500 dollars。

25. There is no easy method方法 to physics

物理学.

26. She changes her mind so constantly经常地

that no one wants to work with her . 27. Look back into history回顾历史， and

we’ll see Chinese people have achieved取得 a great deal交易， （政治上的）密约， 待遇。

28. They were listening to light 轻的music

when a thunder打雷 came down. 29. Chinese brown medicine has little side 侧

面旁边effect结果， 效果， 作用, 影响。 中医药几乎没有副作用

30. If a person is exposed暴露 to constant持

续的 noise噪声 , he may gradually逐渐的 suffer from患 a loss of hearing。 如果一个人暴露于持续的噪音，他可能会逐渐患上了听力损失

Section10

1. The synthetic合成 fibers纤维 produced

生产 in that big plant account for占 one third of all the fibers turned out in the area地区\\领域。。 account for1。解释，说明2。解释3。占百分比4.说明…的原因，是…的原因 2. You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech讲话。 你只有100个字来概括他的讲话to sum up1。总之2.概括地说 3. The jury陪审团 must weigh 权衡考虑the

evidence证据 before they reach a verdict重的\\大量的smoker。 从他的外表我们可以得出结论，他是一个烟鬼

14. Someone must have left the tap on , for the

water was running over and flooding淹没 the bath—room。 有人忘了关浴室的水龙头leave on让……开着 run over溢出 15. We plant种植 and care照料 for trees in

proportion to the many benefits受益 they give us. in proportion to与…成比例 16. Whatever无论怎样 you decide to take

up ， you should try to make it a success. 无论你决定采取行动，你应该尽量做到一个成功

29. He was very near—sighted近视， almost

几乎 helpless无助的 without glasses眼镜。

30. Despite尽管 all the heated激烈的

arguments 争论they had, they remained仍然是 the best of friends throughout全部 their lives。 尽管他们有激烈的争论，他们仍然是最好的朋友一生 Section11

1. He said the situation情形 there was not so

bad as had been painted描述。 他说,那里的情况并非如所描述的那么坏

2. If it wasn’t an accident意外 , he must have

判决. 陪审团必须权衡证据，才会做出判决

4. Scientists科学家 have spent years

researching研究 in to the effects 影响\\作用of certain 某些chemicals化学药品 on the human人类 brain头脑 with no result结果. 科学家们多年来一直在研究人脑的某些化学物质的影响没有结果。 5. The firm公司 will have to step up提高，加快，加紧production if it is to defeat击败 its competitors竞争者. 该公司将不得不加紧生产，如果它要战胜它的竞争对手 6. You’ll never finish that job unless you

forget everything else and get down to it. 你永远也不会完成这项任务，除非你忘了一切,着手进行get down to开始，着手 7. The American company whose chemical化

学药品 factory工厂 in India exploded爆破了的 will have to compensate补偿 the loss of human lives。 美国公司在印度的化学工厂爆炸将不得不弥补的人命损失 8. Many new opportunities机会 will be

opened up in the future for those with a university 大学education教育。 9. The manager promised答应 to keep me

informed of how our business was going on。 经理答应让我了解我们生意的进展情况

10. John regretted后悔 not going to the

meeting last week. 约翰后悔上周没有去参加会议

11. The above上述 mentioned论及

reactions反应 are bound必定的 to proceed进行\\发生 smoothly平稳\\顺利。 上述反应是必然的顺利进行

12. The meeting drew to a close late in the

afternoon. draw to a close渐近尾声 13. From his appearance外表 we may safely

确实地 conclude推断 that he is a heavy

17. I am tired 厌倦of your stupid乏味

conversation交谈.

18. The appearance出现 of the book has

marked标志 a new era时代 in the history of the question. 该书的出现，标志着这个问题的历史新时代

19. The shopkeeper店主 is facing面对 fierce 激烈competition竞争 from supermarkets. 店主是面对超级市场的激烈竞争 20. They are building the railway in

association联合 with another company. 21. The students will put off推迟 the outing

until next week， when they won't be so busy。 学生们将推迟至下周郊游时，他们不会这么忙

22. I found the little boy sitting on the steps台

阶， crying bitterly悲痛。

23. In his speech言谈\\说话 he referred提到

to the great help that the club received from收到 supporters支持者. 他在讲话中提到了很大的帮助,社团收到来自支持者 24. Carbon is an element元素 , while carbon

dioxide二氧化物 is a compound. 碳是元素，而二氧化碳是一种化合物

25. When I arrived in this country， I had to

start learning the language from none一点也不。

26. After being rescued 营救from the wrecked

破坏 ship， the people agreed that they had much to be thankful for 感谢. 有很多要感谢的

27. His ambition 雄心\\野心had always been

to become an architect建筑师. 他的雄心一直是成为一名建筑师

28. This new method 方法not only saves time

but also saves energy能量 by operating运行\\工作 on two batteries电池 instead of four。 这种新方法不仅节省时间,而且还节省了两个而不是四个电池经营能源

done it on purpose打算，决心.

3. When Tom was doing his French translation

翻译, he left blanks空白 for all the words he did not know. 汤姆在做他的法语翻译 4. But, because Barbary is all that matters要紧/有关系 to me for the time, I don't suggest 建议going away离开. that’s all that matters to me.所有时间，巴巴拉就是我的一切,

5. You can consult商量/请教 different kinds of people各种各样的人/不同的人, dictionaries字典， or maps地图 to find out what you wish希望 to know。 6. The elephant fell into the trap陷井 the

hunters猎人 had set for it. 大象掉进了猎人为它设置的陷阱fall into落入

7. He said it in such clear terms that nobody

was in any doubt怀疑 about what was meant（mean用意）. 他说得这样清楚,没有人在任何被怀疑是什么意思

8. Although her marriage结婚 was very

unhappy, Mrs。Stephens remained(保持) with始终和 her husband for the sake(缘故) of为了……起见the children. 9. These envelops信封 are so small that

letters have to be folded折叠起来 several 几times 次before they can be put inside。 10. It is forecast 预测that heavy rains are

threatening危险的 to flood淹没the area in a few days. 据预测，几天之内暴雨有淹没该地区的威胁。

11. Einstein was a mathematical genius. 爱因

斯坦是数学天才

12. Then she went back to重新回到 a deliver发表 a series系列 of lectures演讲 which she prepared准备 over here. 然后,她又回到1提供了一系列的讲座,她准备在这里。 13. The Smiths are too protective(保护） towards呵护their children, they should let them see more of the world.

14. In his boyhood， he was slow in迟钝的learning to read and write. 在他的少年时代，他缓慢学习阅读和书写

15. The bus ran over .（跑)过去；撞倒the cliff because its brakes刹车 failed. 巴士辗过的悬崖，因为它的刹车失灵

16. There were some artificial人造的,假的 flowers on the table。

17. Many people complain抱怨 of the rapid快

的 pace of modern life. 许多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏

18. The teacher doesn’t permit 允许smoking enlarging on any of them 。enlarge on进一拥有.

19. It's up to轮到us to give her all the help we

can.

20. He intends打算 to replace替换 the

secretary秘书 he has dismissed开除, 解职by a less glamorous不起眼 but rather more efficient能干 one。 replace by。取步详述他谈到了许多问题没有对其中任

何扩大

2. Accuracy精确性 is fundamental基本原

则to the programming设计 of computers. 3. The judge sentenced判决 the burglar夜贼

to two years’ imprisonment关押。 法官判处窃贼两年监禁

4. The glass will crack破裂if you pour 灌注

boiling沸腾 water into it。

5. The meeting broke up at midnight午夜

and we all went home。 break up结束 6. We tried to confineour conversation

代用…来代替

21. As winter gave way to让位给spring the

days began to lengthen延长.

22. It is not easy to rid oneself of 摆脱/改掉 a

bad habit

23. Before moving to another city， Brenda

in class.

19. The last time we had a family reunion团圆

was at my sister’s wedding ceremony结婚典礼 five years ago。

20. The match 比赛was cancelled取消

because most of the members成员 objected反对 to having a match without a standard标准 court球场。 这场比赛被取消，因为大部分队员都反对没有一个标准的球场的比赛

21. American blacks 黑人were denied否认,

拒绝equal同等 rights权利 with the whites白人 until the 1970s after many years of hard struggle奋斗.

22. Children are very curious好奇 by nature生性，本性上。

23. I couldn’t find a large enough coat一个足够大的外套, and so I took this one. 24. Will all those in favor of赞成 the proposal

提义 raise升起 their hands? 同意这个提议的都会举手么？

25. His business生意 is growing so fast that he

must take on雇用more workers. 26. I tried to call you up last night , but no one answered the phone。 我试着给你打电话了昨晚，但没有人接电话call up 打电话 27. He is the manager经理 of the company。

He's in charge of负责it.

28. He said he had every confidence信心 in

his secretary秘书； she would do the right thing. 他说,他对他的秘书完全有信心，她会做正确的事

29. The boy cheated欺骗 his friend out of the

apple by insisting坚持 that is was rotten腐烂, if not poisonous有毒的.

30. A baby learns to creep爬 before it learns

to walk Section12

1. He touched on涉及到many points without 谈话 to arguments争论 relevant 有关的to the topic话题。 我们试图我们的谈话争议有关的话题

7. When he writes， he always keeps a

dictionary at hand。 在手边 8. Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese

stamps in exchange作为交换 for two sets of两套1968 British英国 special 特殊issues出版.

9. You are really running a risk to drive at

such a high speed速度! run a risk冒风险 10. It isn’t much of a car, but at any rate无论如何,至少it was not expensive昂贵的. 11. How can I have put on戴上a pound 英磅

since yesterday？ I’ve eaten吃 nothing! 12. American school children should learn

Lincoln’s Gettysburg address演说 by heart. 牢记/熟记 美国学校的孩子要学习林肯的葛底斯堡演讲

13. In old times ， property财产 was usually

handed down传给to the oldest son at his father's death.

14. My cousin堂兄弟姊妹， 表兄弟姊妹

submitted提交 his playground运动场 plans to the city council参议会。 15. Thanks to his expert老练的driving ， we

reached the airport on time准时， despite尽管 the heavy繁重的 traffic交通. 16. I don’t know I’d react to对…作出反应 a

situation情形 like the one you have described描述。 我不知道我会回应一个像你所描述的一种情况

17. When the king appeared出现 in the crowd

人群， the people cheered欢呼 and made way for him. make way.开路，让路 18. Under certain确定的, 某一个， conditions

条件， 情形of stress压力， some people reveal展现， 显示， 揭示, 暴露qualities 品质，they had never known they possessed

disposed 安排of the house and the furniture家具.

24. It is reported报导 that approximately大约 over 1000 factories closed down关闭last year.

25. Although the family trusted her, she let

them down badly. 虽然家庭信任她，她让他们非常失望

26. The town erected（erect竖立） a monument

纪念碑 to its heroes英雄 who had lost their lives during the war。

27. The government has a very bad image形象because it continues 继续with plans that nobody likes.

28. Our principal校长/负责人has already

placed an order订购 with the company for the textbooks课本。

29. Jack almost fell off the cliff ， but managed

设法to hang on抓紧不放until help came。 杰克几乎掉下悬崖，而是设法抓住，直到帮助来了.

30. Can we hold out维持，支持for another day without water？ Section13

1. He came to inspect视察the house with a view（ 观点)to为的是buying it。 2. His job was to sort分类, 拣选out the good

apples from the bad ones.

3. This is the very factory I worked in ten

years ago.

4. My father was born in Germany and still

speaks English with a German accent口音。 我的父亲出生在德国，仍然与德国口音讲英语

5. I had to stand in a queue排队等候for

hours to get tickets for the film。

6. The departmentu部门 is fortunate幸运 in

having the most up—to—date新式的 equipment设备 with which to complete

完成its research研究。 该署是幸运，拥有最现代化的最新设备，来完成它的研究 7. He was finally convinced确信的 after a

heated debate辩论。 经过激烈辩论他终于相信

8. Teaching as a career事业 appeals to呼吁/

有吸引力 many people because of the long holidays.

9. The infected girl was isolated隔离的，孤

立的from the rest of其余的the family. 受感染的女孩脱离了家庭的其余成员 10. He hoped the firm公司 would transfer转移 him to the Paris branch分部， 分店. 他24. As soon as一……就his party政党 came into power上台， he changed the law。 25. I have tried in vain徒然的 to account for解释the riddle迷惑. What a pity!真可惜 try in vain to do sth枉费心机地试做某事 26. The doctor allowed允许 him to go home

on condition条件 that he remained保持 in bed. 医生让他回家去,条件是他在床上躺

27. When John was arrested逮捕/拘留 for

drunken driving酒后开车, he expected预计 to lose his driving license驾照， but he was let was let off with a fine罚款. the bit小块， 少量, 片刻about her uncle。 keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒 10. I wanted to make a dress, but I didn't know

how to set about开始，着手 it。 11. The house has been vacant空的 ever since从那时起一直到现在the Johnsons moved out two years ago. 这房子从约翰逊两年搬走到现在一直是空着

12. She got married although her parents had

not given her their consent同意。 13. She inherited继承 a large amount of

money from her father when he died。 14. They had a accident事故 on the road and

希望该公司将他转移到巴黎分行 11. We substituted 代替red balls for blue to

see if the baby would notice。

12. Our branch分部 stuck out and caught the

rider扶手 by the hair。 stick out伸出，突出;坚持到底，继续

13. His father paved （铺)the way for him to

climb to the top. 他的父亲为他铺平了道路爬上顶端

14. The are queuing up to buy tickets for the

opera歌剧. queue up 排除等候

15. This story is not real真实的， it is only

imaginary虚构的.

16. Ice and water are the same substance物质 in different forms。 冰和水，是在同一物质的不同形式

17. When two people feel the same way about

each other, their feeling are mutual相互的/共有的。 当两个人感觉彼此相同的方式，他们的感觉是相互的

18. He read a book on the plane to while away消磨the time。

19. If you really understood the difficulties

facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical吹毛求疵的, 批评的of its spending开销 reductions减少。 如果你真的理解所面临的困难

20. There could have been a war作战 over it

but in the end reason prevailed获胜. 21. Tom was not handsome and he was not

brilliant有才气的， but at all events在任何情况下he worked hard and was loyal忠诚 to his boss。

22. The old woman is too feeble 虚弱的to

cross the street without he nephew's侄子 help.

23. Don’t judge下判断 a crime犯罪行为

until you know all the circumstances环境/详情。

28. This train ticket is valid 有效的for ten

days.

29. No matter有关系 how hard we try, we can

at best充其量，至多do only half as much as差不多/和……一样多last year. 无论我们怎样努力，我们充其量只能做去年的一半

30. It is unwise不明智的/愚蠢的to show off炫耀，卖弄your greater knowledge学问 in front of the director首长。 Section14

1. The defeated失败army had to retreat撤退 hastily慌忙地 from the field战场of battle战役to the coast海岸.战败的不得不退出战场匆匆到海岸

2. The Oxford English Dictionary is the best

authority权威 on English words. 牛津英语词典是英语单词最好的权威

3. Anything that is dropped(动:落下) falls

（名：落下) towards the centre中心 of the earth because of the pull引力 of gravity地心引力. 4.

Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic 特征of Swedish people。 除了蓝眼睛，金发也是瑞典人民的特性 5. He has a peculiar特有 habit习惯 of

biting his lips咬他的嘴唇when he is puzzled迷惑.

6. Every government that refuses(动:拒绝/名：

垃圾) to meet the needs of its people must accept the consequences结果每一个的拒绝满足其人民的需要必须承担后果。 7. In this job must face up面对 to the

problems and not run away 逃跑from them.

8. The doctor squeaks发出尖叫。 It needs

oiling加油。 Will you please see to it？ 请你去检看一下

9. She told us most of the story, but kept back didn’t check in at their hotel登记入住酒店until after midnight午夜.

15. Her family sympathized with赞同her desire愿望 to be a lawyer. 她的家人表示同意她想成为一名律师

16. The roof 盖/顶of the old mine（洞/井） is

dangerous 危险and could cave in塌陷at any time. 旧的井盖是危险的，可以在任何时间塌陷

17. Five years ago the pox 水痘wiped out the population居民 of the island岛. wipe out消灭 18. In contrast相反to his brother ， he was

always considerate考虑周到地 in his treatment对待of others.

19. The fire火灾 was the worst最严重

disaster灾难 ever to hit击中 the town。 20. A really真正地 powerful有力的 speaker

演说者 can work up激发，激起the feeling情绪of the crowd人群 to a fever（使兴奋） of excitement兴奋/激动. 极度兴奋 21. Camping facilities设备 include a tent ， a

sleeping bag， a rucksack, a stove, and so on. 露营设施包括一个帐篷,一个睡袋，一个背包，一个火炉，等

22. The heart is one of the body's vital organs器官。 心脏是人体的重要器官之一 23. The change was so gradual逐渐的 that we

hardly几乎不 noticed注意 it 。 24. The talk between the two countries has

been conducted in a friendly, cordial热忱的 atmosphere气氛. 两国之间的会谈已进行了友好，亲切的气氛中

25. We took off起飞so smoothly平稳地 that

the passengers could hardly feel it. 我们如此顺利起飞，乘客很难感觉到

26. Can you run off复印，打印200 copies of this notice通知 before the post(邮政/邮件) goes?

27. An argument争论 was inevitable必然的 because they disliked不喜欢 each other so much。

28. His fatness renders致使 him unable to

touch his toes。 他的肥胖使他无法触摸他的脚趾

29. He’s taken to drink and never does a stroke of work一点点工作. be taken to被带到 30. His failure失败 in the examination考试/

检查 is fatal致命的 to the plan。 Section15

1. Mr.Smith was asked to check out结账后离开;检验，核查five hours before he left the third opposes反对 integration altogether完全。 其中一组支持逐步一体化，另一个要求立即整合，第三个反对完全融合。 14. All the workers in the factory are provided with提供protective保护 hats。 所有的工厂工人提供防护帽provide with提供 15. It will cost you very little to give the boy a pat on the back赞扬，鼓励once in a while偶尔； he needs encouragement鼓励. 这将花费你很少给孩子偶尔的赞扬， 16. The veteran workers are doing their best to

pass on传递their technical know-how to the younger generation。 这位经验丰富的be taken。 我们在原则上同意但与我们不同的某些方面将要采取的措施

27. He didn’t live up to无愧于;做到；符合

what had been expected期望 of him。 他没有辜负了曾经对他的期望

28. The other families in the apartment公寓

house weren’t friendly to them. 在公寓房子的其他家庭,对他们并不友好

29. The reason for his success is that he

worked hard。

30. He has kept up a correspondence通信

with his friend in New York for over a year now. 他保持了与他在纽约的朋友通信超hotel。 史密斯先生离开酒店前被要求检查了5个小时

2. Young children look up to尊敬；钦佩older ones， so older children should be good examples 例子.

3. A(n) desperate 绝望的man will stop at nothing不择手段to get what he wants。 4. We reached the station车站 to late, just as

the train was pulling out。 离站 5. The country set up设立trade贸易

barriers 障碍物against(相反，逆着) imported(进口，输入） goods。 该国对进口商品设置贸易障碍

6. The doctor sat up(sit up熬夜)all night with

the patient病人。

7. The government had granted准予 them

permission许可to leave the country. 已经批准允许他们离开该国

8. The doctor knew how to cope with应付 an

emergency紧急情况 like this. 医生知道如何应付这样的紧急情况的

9. You’ll end up告终getting burnt( get burnt

被烧伤） if you don’t keep away from避开,远离the fire. 你会最终会被烧伤，如果你远离火

10. For all尽管his knowledge and academic

background , he is basically stupid(笨的,无价值，无意义的）. 尽管他有知识和理论背景，可他基本上是无价值的

11. After flying across the Atlantic， Charles

Lindbergh became famous overnight一夜成名。 横跨大西洋的飞行后，查尔斯林白一夜成名.

12. University大学 graduates毕业生 have an

advantage over占优势others in getting a job。 大学毕业生找工作比在别人的优势 13. One group favors支持 gradual逐渐的

integration综合, another demands要求 immediate紧接的 integration， and a 工人正在尽力传递他们的技术诀窍给年轻一代

17. He was only too willing to accept 同意the

proposal提议,建议. 他非常愿意接受那个建议

18. Her father flew into a passion激情/热情

when he learned得知that she wanted to get married 结婚before she graduated毕业 from the university大学。 fly into a passion勃然大怒 19. The company will send a representative代

表 to attend to their business in that region地区。 该公司将派代表出席在该地区的业务

20. That was quite a large sum of money。 But

they were still 12000 dollars short(还短) for the project计划。 这是相当多的一大笔钱。 但是他们的计划还差12000美元 21. The story of his adventures冒险 makes excellent极好的 reading. 他的冒险故事制作优秀的读物

22. Given their inexperience缺乏经验，

they’ve done a good job。 鉴于缺乏经验,他们已经做得很好了.Experience经验 23. He was very ill but a good doctor and

careful nursing brought him through. 他病得很厉害,但一个好医生和精心护理使他转危为安

24. We got to work and succeeded , after a good deal of很多的trial(试验） and error（错误)反复实验 ， in making our butter黄油(我们的生计）。 我们得到了工作和成功， 经过反复试验好交易

25. He supplies（supply提供) them with food

and clothing. 他向他们供应食品和衣物supply .。。with向……供应 26. The agree同意 with us in principle 原则

but differ不同 with us in terms of根据/在…方面certain某些 measures 措施to

过了一年keep up保持 Section16

1.

She was so touched感动 by his generosity慷慨 that for a moment she was at a loss for words。 在那一刻她被他的慷慨感动的失去了言语

2. The nurses there are most considerate考虑周到的/体谅的of the patients病人. 3. I will have him come and keep me company和我做伴. 我将让他来与我相伴

4. The big difference between men and women is that men are physically身体上地 stronger更强壮的.

5. When he dines in吃饭 a restaurant餐馆 Mark likes to have a table to himself. 6. The spectators观众 held their breath屏住呼吸 as因为 the two teams tried to break试图打破 the tie僵持 in the last minute of the game在比赛的最后一分钟。 7. You’ll start working to the job after you’ve been here a week or two.

8. I must admit 承认my whole heart is set on being a medical biologist。我必须承认我一门心思想当一名医学生物学家 9. When the Smiths lived in the country, they had to send away for邮购many of the things they needed。

10. What he has done is open to criticism他的

所作所为是公开接受批评

11. I am very sleepy困乏 because I stayed up熬夜late last night.

12. He left out遗漏 an important重要 detail

细节 in his report of the accident事故 13. She is very modest谦虚的。 Her success

成功 only stimulates激励 her to make greater efforts努力。。

14. The little girl caught her breath屏息as she saw the man fall from the tree从树上跌下来。 15. I recommended

推荐 buying this

dictionary but he could not afford提供 it . 16. I often look back on回顾过去my stay in England as a happy period时期 in my life. 17. We drive our car fast and soon overtake追上 other cars on the road.

18. Good work deserves应得 good pay给予，

支付.

19. There is always room for improvement

however much you have already done。 room for improvement改进的空间总是有念the first president总统 of the U.S。, who decided upon对.。作出决定 is location位置 in the first place. 这个城市被命名为在美国第一任总统，谁决定的荣誉是摆在首位的位置

33. The aged年老的 man took a great delight

高兴 in collecting搜集 stamps邮票. take delight in。以…为乐 34. I had not even甚至 a vague含糊的 idea

of what was going to happen。 我没有什么事情要发生，甚至一个模糊的想法 35. He is said to be generous with his money。

be generous with sth在某事上大方 有安全规则的疏忽，工人暴露于相当大的危险

46. Let me see all the official官方 documents文件 concerning关于 the sale出售 of this land土地.

47. They would just drop下降 in for顺便a chat聊天 at any odd临时 moment片刻.他们在任何临时的时刻顺便聊天 48. “I don’t see that I have deserved应得的

any fame名利 and I have no taste for it ,\" he once said。 “看不出我应得到任何名利我已为它没有味道”曾经说过

49. A good dictionary is indispensable不可缺改进的余地不管你已经做了

20. I much prefer更喜欢 factual事实的

books such as biographies传记 to fiction小说 of any kind种类. 我非常喜欢事实的书籍，例如以传记小说的形式 21. This plan must be realized实现 by all means尽一切办法. 22. Smoking will interfere干扰 with health。 23. There are eight members成员 in the

family。 She has borne（产生bear的过去分词) him six sons. 她给他生了六个儿子

24. It’s not safe to carry携带 so much money

with you. You’d better deposit储存 the money in the bank。

25. They met with遭遇 an accident事故 on

their way to San Francisco旧金山 26. Egypt is famous for the Nile river。 So we

often associate联想的,联合的 Egypt with the Nile。 埃及以尼罗河闻名。所以我们经常把埃及和尼罗河联想的在一起 27. When one calls a man “Jack” instead代替

of “Mr。Hill”, he is on intimate亲密的 terms（期间/术语/条件)with him. be on intimate terms with与关系密切 28. He had hoped to get希望得到 ＄120 for

his old bike but had to settle for勉强接受＄100。

29. His honesty诚实 is out of question 。毫

无疑问： nobody can doubt怀疑 it。 30. It has been decided that measures措施

should be taken to bring down降低 the costs of the projects。 它已决定，应采取措施，以降低这些项目的费用。 Section17

31. Take it easy, we have got plenty of time

and money。 别着急，我们有充足的时间和金钱

32. The city was named in honor尊敬 of以纪36. If this is the case， how is he justified证

明…是正当 in blaming责备 her？ 如果是这样,他是怎样有正当的理由责备她？ be justify in有正当理由 37. The inspector started off with a comment

评论 that the design设计 seemed似乎 somewhat有点 old—fashioned过时的。 调查员开始了与评论，设计似乎有点过时 38. This newspaper article文章 throws some light on就.。提供一些情况the situation形势 in the Middle East。 这家报纸的文章就中东形势提供一些情况

39. He considers himself a great singer , and in a way he is justified. 他认为自己是一个伟大的歌手， 并在某种程度上，他是有道理的in a way在某种程度上 40. In the preface to序言this book, we are

given the reason why it has been republished再印刷. 在这本书的前言中,我们得到了，为什么它已再版的原因 41. State国家 financial财政的 support 支持

given in the form of以…形式scholarships奖学金 has stimulated 刺激the students to greater efforts努力。 国家的财政支援，在奖学金的形式,刺激了学生更大的努力 42. He restricts himself to smoking two

cigarettes a day. 他每天自己抽两只烟

43. Once he decided what he wanted, he would

go after追求it with a single单一 mindedness有思想. 一旦他决定自己想要什么，他将专心追求它

44. I disapproved不赞成 of the way he

behaved表现 at the meeting。 我不赞成他在会议上的表现方式

45. As a result of由于……的结果the neglect疏忽 of all safety安全 rules规则, the workers were exposed暴露 to considerable相当大 danger危险. 由于所

少的 to the study of a foreigh language. 一个好的字典是必不可少的一个国外同类语言学习

50. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we

left off （leave off停止;中断)last time. 让我们从上次中断的地方开始讲课。 51. This wealthy富人 lady has a great

sympathy同情心 for the poor。

52. Candidates报考者 who wish to withdraw退出 from the examination考试 must notify通报 the secretary秘书 immediately立即，直接地.

53. With the introduction介绍/传入/入门 of

the electronic电子 computer, there are no complicated复杂的 problems but can be solved。 随着电子计算机的引进，没有任何复杂的问题，只有可以解决

. The newspaper published发表 an open 公

开letter in answer to作为对……的回答the reader's criticisms批评.

55. The doctor told the overweight超重 lady

to cut out meat肉 from her diet饮食. 医生告诉超重夫人削减从她的饮食肉类 56. I didn’t expect that these few books would

come to达到so much. 我没想到这几年来的书会达到这么多

57. Jim threatened恐吓 to take revenge on向…报复the shirt factory that had fired解雇 him。

58. Fruit水果 in best and cheapest便宜 when

it is in season季节. 正是水果最好的和最便宜的的季节

59. I speak for代表…讲话my colleagues同事

as well as也;还；而且myself when I thank you all for your great kindness. 我代表我的同事以及我自己，当我感谢大家的厚爱所有

60. They would be delighted to do all in their

power for Dorothy, who had set them free

from slavery奴役。 他们很乐意用他们力量为多萝西做，谁已让他们摆脱奴役 Section18

1. The story the film based以。..作基础 on

derived from来源于 an old legend传说,。 2. The actual实际的 process过程/程序 by

which coal is extracted选录/提取 is well worth watching是非常值得关注. 3. His energetic积极 efforts努力 met with

only partial部分 success。 他积极的努力会见只取得部分成功

4. The old man held on to his job and would 14. Towards the top of the mountain the cliffs

悬崖 easier to climb, though rather相当seeper。 对山的悬崖上较容易攀登，虽然相当陡峭

15. Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic

热心的about it ， they decided to cancel the trip。 看到没有人十分关注的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行

16. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re

in such a hurry？ 如此匆忙/如此繁忙 17. A dog was run over辗过by a bus and

killed。

耗了大量的原料

2. Tom lay awake醒的 all night thinking of

them。 汤姆想他们整夜地睡不着觉lie awake躺着没睡 3. The cost 花费of living is rising again。 在

生活成本再次上升

4. We are all indignant愤怒 at the injustice

不公平 done to him. 我们都为他的不公正待遇愤愤不平indignant at对……感到愤慨 5. Don’t eat anything that will spoil扰乱 your

appetite食欲 for dinner. 不要吃任何会破not retire退休. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持 5. For almost an hour the workers were just

hanging about waiting for materials材料/原料 to arrive. hang about。闲荡，徘徊，逗留在将近一个小时的工人只是闲逛等待材料到达

6. Sometimes his lectures讲演 are boring令

人厌烦的 ， but by and by不久以后I find them helpful an interesting有趣的。 7. The plane climbed steeply险峻地after

take-off起飞 ， and then leveled off at 25000 feet. 这架飞机急剧攀升起飞后，然后稳定在二五零零零英尺关闭level off趋向平稳；趋平 8. We forgave（forgive原谅 his bad temper

脾气 because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great stress重压。 我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道，他的儿子的病情已经有很大的压力put under。使处于.。。下 9. She’s the most efficient有效率的，能干的

secretary秘书 I’ve ever had. 她是最有效的秘书我曾经拥有过

10. Many petroleum 石油products 产品can

serve适合 as raw生的 materials 原料for the chemical 化学industry工业。 许多石油产品可作为化学工业的原料

11. He’s a nice person, to be sure坦率地说,

but not very competent有能力的 as a manager。 但不是很能干的经理 12. Sometimes you have to make a sacrifice牺

牲 to get what you want。 有时你必须做出牺牲，以得到你所想

13. The plain平原 occupies占 the west, south

南部 and central中部 parts of the continent， though虽然 considerable相当大 variations差异 are to be found over so extensive广阔的 area西部，南部和中部非洲的部分，虽然相当大的差异是遍布如此广泛的地区。

18. Now that I have lost the notes笔记, we’ll

have to go without them.

19. Look out， that step is not safe！ 看出来，

这一步并不安全

20. This is much inferior to低于…的，次于…的the one I bought last week. 这个非常不如我上周买的

21. The building remained保持 mostly大部

分 undamaged未损坏 after the earthquake, and only minor较小 repairs were necessary必要的。 该建筑仍大多完好地震发生后，只有轻微的维修是必要的 22. It is only by accident偶然 that you see me

here 。 I ought to应该 be in the office. 你看我这里这只是偶然。我应该在办公室 23. She told her children that they must not ，

on any account无论如何， play with matches火柴。 not on any account。绝不；千万不要 24. We had to leave quietly静静 so as not to免得disturb扰乱 other people。 我们不得不悄悄地离开，以免打扰别人 25. Look after照顾 the chidren for me while

I’m out。

26. He is an expert专家/内行 at making

himself understood in foreigh外国

languages。 expert at擅长 27. We must recover追回 the stolen（steal偷

盗) goods at all costs不惜任何代价。 我们必须不惜一切代价收回赃物

28. It is very difficult to keep the trains running

on time准时 in winter过冬。

29. When they got back from the cinema电影

院 they found their house on fire着火。 30. The was nothing but sand沙滩 as far as远到,直到；就…而言we could see。 Section19

1. Industrial工业 countries consume消费，

消灭a great amount of大量的raw处于自然状态的 materials原料. 工业化国家消

坏你的胃口吃饭

6. It’s no use ringing铃声 me给我找电话 at

the office this week because I’m on holiday. 7. “I’ve been away a long time, and that name

is not familiar熟悉 to me.” 我已经离开很长一段时间，这个名字是我不熟悉 8. It is encouraging奖励的 to note注意 that

in recent近来的 years， cigarette香烟 smokers have been on the decline下降 ， especially其 among之一 older people. 令人鼓舞的是注意到，近年来，卷烟烟民一直在下降，特别是中老年人，

9. Since he lied撒谎to me ， he will never

persuade（使)相信 me of his sincerity真实 or truthfulness坦率。 由于他骗我，他绝使我相信他的诚意或真我

10. The journey usually takes six weeks but

you should allow for考虑到delays延迟 caused引起 by bad weather。 这次旅行通常需要6个星期，但你应该允许恶劣天气造成的延误

11. “My mother asked after you。” “how kind

of her！” “我的母亲后问你。”“她怎么样！

12. The tiger老虎 is pacing踱步于 back and forth来来往往的，来回地 in his cage笼 13. The atmosphere大气,气氛 in the crowded

拥挤 hall 大厅became so stifling沉闷的 that two of the women passed out昏倒，死去。 在拥挤的大厅的气氛变得很沉闷，这些妇女昏倒两个

14. By way of经由，通过……方式an excuse

借口 he said he was tired累的。 通过这样的借口,他说他累了

15. Steam蒸气 trains gave way to electric电

气 trains soon after the war。 战后蒸汽机车很快就被电气机车取代. give way让路 16. I must count up算出…的总数how much money I’ve spent today.

17. The light灯bulb泡 in the bath-room

burned烧 out and Father put in投入a new one. burn out烧坏

18. If George cannot earn赚得 money for a

bicycle, he will have to do without将就. 如果乔治不能赚取自行车的钱，他将不得不将就

19. Two soldiers士兵 are on duty(责任)值班guarding保护的 the gates大门。 20. “Enjoy yourselves玩得开心 ， children”，

Mother urged促进 the guests at our party。妈妈敦促我们宴会的客人

列 rule统治。 巴勒斯坦人生活在被占领的土地仍然是一如既往决心摆脱以色列的统治

2. Some students indicate指出 that young

children stop being creative创造性的 as soon as they reach school age because the classroom is a place where facts事实 rather than 胜于imagination 想象predominate成为主流。 as soon as一……就 3. He is always respectful尊敬的 to older

people.

17. John comes to visit拜访 me every now and

then。 every now and then有时/不时地/偶尔 约翰偶尔来探望我

18. He was saving节省 as much as possible尽可能 in order to为了repay偿还/报答 Jennie eventually最后。 他尽量节省，以偿还最终珍妮

19. He did it out of gratitude感谢的心情 for

all she had done for him。 他这么做是出于感激她为他所做的一切

20. Montanelli took no part in the discussion。

蒙塔内利没有参与讨论take part参加，参21. Harris turned a page to two and the title of a

poem诗，象诗一样 caught his eye. 哈里斯翻过一页两个和一个诗的标题引起了他的注意

22. As they crossed Broadway， he came face to face with a new problem. 当他们穿过宽阔的公路，他来到面对的新课题 face to face with与…面对面 23. Mary was not promoted促进，发扬

because she dreamed梦 too much and fell behind落后in her lessons。

24. Far from远离admiring赞赏的 his

paintings描绘 ,I dislike厌恶 them intensely激烈地. 我不但不钦佩反而十分讨厌他的画

25. After Tom passed his driving test he filled

out填写an application申请表 for his driver's license许可. 汤姆通过他的驾驶考试后,他填写了他的驾驶执照申请表 26. First the curtain窗帘 caught fire and then

the bedclothes床单. 开始是窗帘着火，接着是床单烧着了

27. If you can make friends交朋友with her ，

so much the better. 如果你可以和她结交朋友，那就更好了

28. Mike thought that he could get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过with the minimum最小值 of work 。 His tutor导师 quickly disabused纠正 him！

29. Libyan demonstrators示威者 set fire to the U。S. embassy大使馆 in Tripoli. 利比亚示威者放火焚烧了美国在的黎波里大使馆

30. Because he stammered口吃 slightly些微

的 , the other boys made fun of him。 made fun of取笑 Section20

1. The Palestinians who live in the occupied

占领lands remain仍然 as determined坚决 as ever不断 to shake off 摆脱Israeli以色

4. The true真正 reason原因 who Jane went

fishing钓鱼 is as transparent 透明的as glass玻璃—she didn’t want to have to clean the house.

5. I was told that this sweater 毛线衫would

not shrink收缩in the wash洗 but is has. 我被告知，这件毛衣不会缩水,但有 6. She is 40, but I think she could pass for 25

without much trouble烦恼. pass for被认为是 7. When the opposing对方 player比赛者

fouled违规 John, John let anger恼火 get the better of his good sense理智 and hit he boy back。 当对方球员犯规约翰，约翰让愤怒胜过理智,还击了那男孩get the better of占上风,胜过 hit back反击 8. We have to go by the rules. 我们必须去遵

守规则

9. We have to hurry up赶快 this job if we

want to finish by Thursday. 我们要抓紧时间这个工作，如果我们想在周四结束 10. The only way to get your weight体重

down is to keep off远离fattening 养肥的foods食品。

11. People had lined up排队 in front of the

theater剧场. 人们不得不排队在剧院门口 12. I promise允诺/答应 you shall see her

again before long不久以后. 我保证你不久就能再见到她

13. The children were eagerly急切 looking forward to盼望；期望the party. 14. It was so hot that the workmen just marked time停止不前. 它是如此炎热的工人只是原地踏步

15. The building was named Ford Hall in memory记忆 of a man named James Ford. 该大楼被命名为福特馆名为詹姆斯福特一人的记忆

16. He made up his mind not to speak a word。

他下定决心不要说一个字.

与 21. You may think you can get away with逃避 neglecting忽视 your responsibilities责任, but events事件 will pay you back。 你可能认为你可以逃脱忽略你的职责,但事件将会偿还你的

22. He decided to attend the conference会议

in person亲自.

23. The Vice—President副总统 talked at the

meeting in place of代替the President总统， because the President was sick病。 24. My golf is not too good just now。 I’ve

been busy and I’m out of practice久不练习，荒疏. 我的高尔夫刚才是不太好。我一直很忙，我很生疏practice实践 25. I’ve a nice little sum of money put aside备用 for a rainy day穷困时期。 我有一笔不错的小数额款项放在一边未雨绸缪 26. The company puts out生产13 new

machines机器 every month.

27. I gave him a present but he gave me

nothing in return作为回报. 我给了他一个礼物,但他没有给我任何回报

28. You can rub out擦去 pencil marks记号

by rubbing摩擦them with a rubber橡皮. 29. Tomato soup汤 that is usually sold at

twelve cents a can is now on sale出售 for ten cents. 番茄汤，通常可以在12美分售出，现为10美分出售。

30. One of our water pipes小管 has burst破

裂。 We must send for派人去请the plumber管道工。 我们有一个水管爆裂。我们必须发出的管道工

短文判断

Advice on Friendship 1。People can’t。（A） 2.If you want。（A) 3。Cooking some.(A） 4.If you have.（B) 5。If you want。（A) Australia

1。Australia is.(B） 2.The majority。（A) 3.The delivery.(B） 4.The attempt.（A） 5.The schoolwork.(B） Biomass

1.As a source .（A）

2.One of the advantages。（A） 3.Biomass doesn't produce。(B) 4.Despite its advantages.(A） 5.Only trees and crops.(B） Business and risks 1.The work。（A) 2.For 20％.（B） 3。For 100％.（A) 4。For 200%.(B)

5。The pursuit any risks。(A) 6。The pursuit friendship。(B) 7.There are two ownerships。(A) 8.Only bright.(B） Electricity

1。Electricity is not。(B） 2。Dry wood。（B） 3。Conductors like。（A） 4.Human body.（B) 5。You can use。（A） 6.Wet hands。(A) 7。The best tool.（A) Feature

1.The electric power（B ) 2。The power system is （A) 3。The unification of（A） 4。A power system is （A) 5。The power network（B） 6.A link line is (A) 7。A link line is(B) 8。An electric power (A) 9.The main network （B) 10。The networks are not（B） Heat treatment

1.The post-weld two。(A) 2。One of the purposes。（A） 3.The other purpose。（B)

4。The welding 5 categories。(A）5。To change the internal （A） 6。There are 5 kinds of。(B） 7。The processes 4.(A) 8.The electric not widely。(B) 9.Heat treatment。（B） 10.The control device。(B） Hydraulic structure 1.The type of dam。（A) 2。The main purpose.(A） 3.The equipment。（B） 4。Horizontal。(B) 5.Temperature stress。(B) 6.The monitoring method. （A） 7.Some monitoring devices。（B） 8.The monitoring result。（B） Livestock’s Long Shadow 1。With the increase。（B） 2。It was not until。（B） 3.Rain forests。(A) 4。The global。(A） 5.According to。（B） Nuclear radiation 1.The mystery。(A） 2。We cannot sense.(B） 3。Common radio。(A) 4.Even at。(B) 5.Victims。(A) Optical

1.A kind of （A） 2.The composite （B） 3.One of （A） 4。Optical fiber (A) 5.Large capacity of (B) 6.The communication （B） 7.The carrier 300KHZ。(A) 8。The carrier between 3and 5 (B）9.The main problem （A) 10.The cables made by （B） Pain management 1。pain is a natural.（B) 2。Today,it is believed.（A) 3.To provide。（A) 4。Our respect 。（B） 5.The drugs.（A) Power plant

1.Base on energy （A） 2.A power plant (B）

3.The power co—generation。（A）4。A power net plan (B） 5。Two important (A) 6。Environmental (B) 7。Water sources （B)

8.The total 1200to 3600.（A） 9。The number of six。(B） 10.The ranks within two。(A） Selection of metal 1。The 1000MW.(A) 2。The 570 to 650℃。（B) 3.The tube 600 to 650℃。（A) 4。The anti—high highly。（A) 5。The anti-high no。(B） 6.The temperature 593℃。（A) 7。The temperature 620℃.(B) 8.The temperature 650℃.（A） 9.The temperature 700℃.(B） 10.Only heat—resisting.（B） The Obama

1。The Obama too huge.(B） 2.The word “float”（para.3).（B) 3。According to cash。（A） 4.The bailout plan.（B） 5。The last paragraph.（A) The role of the condenser 1.A condenser.（A) 2.It is suggested.(A） 3。The saturation not.（B) 4.It is unnecessary.（B） 5。The condenser control.(B） 6。The important factor。(A） 7.The temperature water.（A) 8。The terminal difference.（A) 9.The temperature increase of。(B) 10.The exhaust .(B） Types

1.Contactora （A） 2.The insulation (A） 3.The arc-extinguishing （B） 4.An oil circuit （A) 5。A vacuum circuit （B) 6。A pure SF6 gas (B） 7.The insulation strength （A） 8。An oil is very safe in use.(A） 9.An oil bad heat （B) 10.An oil in the power grid.(A） Undersea Life 1。Everything.(A) 2.Now people。(A) 3。You can stay。(A） 4。It is warm。(B) 5.Under about 3000.（A) 6。Many fish.(B)

7.The sea is a dangerous。（A） 8.Deep sea animals。(A）

补全短文

1 The function of

power transmission/power

networks/step—down substations and connected transmission

equipment/transmission at high voltage/power network operation 2 In ( ) such as U。S。A some advanced countries/great advantages on economy and environmental protection/good

homogenization of distribution/whole process management is strengthened 3 Circuit breakers are automatically to control electrical power networks/to switch the current which can be from a few amperes/to perform any switching operation after long periods/of the highest importance for high reliability/of the circuit breaker

4，Fuel cells are devices that

there is no storage capacity in a fUel cell/further development is under way/as they are being developed there have been some applications/many cells are operated in series to obtain

voltages/supply alternating current from fuel cells

5 Many large cities are anything there is still something that can be

useful/there is no time to be lost/it can be put to use again/more and more machines are designed for this purpose/building beautifUl cities out of garbage is only a dream

6,The weather in winter

They can sleep for a long time/We call this kind of sleep in wintertime

“hibernation/Hibernating animals don't need to eat much because they don't move/So they don5t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous

animal/As it gets warmer and warmer in spring, the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for food 7,The body that is

It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth/A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle/The bigger and heavier a body is， the greater is its force of gravity/To get out into space we have to overcome the Earths gravitational pull/Artificial satellite can be used for various purpose 8,The secondary equipments

the equipments that provide protecting， monitoring/the equipments that send the command signal/current values in

secondary system/5 A rated current of the current transformer secondary winding/50V rated voltage of PT secondary side

9,A sudden change in the configuration by the operation of a circuit breaker/determine the insulation

requirements of transmission line/the cost of transmission and line failure rat/at both Parameters of the medium/the rise in opening and closing of circuit breakers/by temperature/external forces/heat means of circuit breaker dosing resistor in transfer/internal energy

500kV system

23，according to the mode of energy 10，The high voltage power

Nuclear,wind，solar/supplies power to transmitted from power planfs step—up users/supplies steam to the user/fuel

substation to step—down substatio/the supply and ash disposal/newly scheduled power line that transmits the power from power

step—down substation/the overhead 24，the most important pumps

transmission line/lightning frequently It must be located/motor frequency/three happening and heavy raining/large sets/two of them/it pressurizes and spanning line section

11 ，The aim of introducing market

a wholesale market/a retail market/to agree on the price and quantity to be traded/to register as a market customer/to choose electricity suppliers 12，Electric power is a most

the lack of electricity （a blackout)/its unavailability/social disorder， and even national tragedy/its growth rate/high electric power consumption per capita 13,There are numerous examples

the research and development/the fake and real items/new chemicals/the

intellectual property/physical property 14， Electrical energy is the presence static electricity/electrical

charge/electrical energy/Alternating current/Electrical potential 15，Many people think of Sustainable/the best known is

photovoltaic cells/inefficient/the collected energy is used to heat a fluid/efficient 16,Electrical energy conservation reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at home/making use of alternative clean energy sources

/contributing to climate change/turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winter/looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the home

17,Advanced Distribution Automation The electrical power grid/distribution systems/at lower voltages/to control smaller entities/for a number of reasons 18，Solar energy is lauded

like satellites in Earth orbit/buildings and futuristic cars/such as a battery/to collect the sun’s energy/United States 19, The American idea of

from the very beginning/how much items cost/have paid for/after the sale/The customer service representative 20，The necessity of reliable

developing countries/there are more people/renewable energy systems in particula/highly reliable/For this reason 21, “Look it up in the dictionary

But it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared/Each time， it has been updated/Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries/General dictionaries are not the only kind/Thus there are many kinds of special dictionarie

22,temperature，pressure,specific

阅读理解：

1,Have you ever seen a moon that

All of these/ inform/mysterious/ it is near the horizon/ helps farmers see as they harvest their crops

What Is the Market?/attending a night

school/dine at a restaurant/concrete/It tells you what to produce

15，X—rays were first discovered by a some radiation coming through the covered client5s language/better control the whole negotiation process

27,A properly designed electrical

produce dangerous heat/It will cut the electricity supply immediately/To supply electricity to other 2，Strange thing happens to time when

How Time Changes Around the World/one hour/ is divided into five time zones/ the point where a new day begins/ahead one hour in each new time 3，The diner is only a humble

The attraction of diners to different people/give a summary of the whole passage/ Ifs a haven against loneliness/many different kinds of people/fascinating

4，Doctors have known for a long time one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise/will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second/makes hearing damage from loud noise worse/take too much aspirin/whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises

5,Just two months ago， Ana，

she must do well on the exam/seven years/the professor's lectures/ her family/Ana comes through with flying colors

6,Any mistake made in the printing of a mistake is made in the printing/not yet using postage stamps/wording/ the Twopenny Blue/British printers

7,The communications explosion is on display the influence of communications on life/amazing/The low—orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally/talk and see each other no matter where we are/ each car 8,Japan is getting tough about

the consumers/It retains its original strength through reprocessing/a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer/21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far/inform

9，A friend of mine,in response

like his friend, he also thought life was unfair/make us know ifs our duty to perfect things/it's nice to accept the injustice of life/ life isn’t and won't be fair/positive 10,People appear to be bom to

The development of mathematical ability in children/begin to master simple counting soon after they learn to walk and talk/objective/didn’t think/Children learn mathematics naturally and easily

11,A new technology is going to ripe

is still under development/it is being cultivated in research labs around the world/

Dramatic/Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology/Superconductivity: A New Technology

12，People become quite illogical when Disgusting/was angry because they might damage his beloved plants/are the most

controversial food/One Man's Meat is Another Man’s Poison/they learn to eat certain foods in their families

13,All the useful energy at the surface atomic power/plants/water/absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere/ a very small portion

14，The market is a concept。 If you are tube/it was moved to the next room/find out more about the rays/bone/invisible 16，Body clocks，? are biological

one can help maintain balance in the “body

clock”/possible illnesses/our body is most active then/at night/every hour in the day time 17,Plastics are materials which are Agreeable/plastics are cheap as antiques/Carbon/thermosetting/The

Development of Plastics as a Modem Material 18，When we analyze the salt salinity of the causes of the variation in oceanic

salinity/evaporation/Formation of sea ice/The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity/to give an example of cold—water salinity

19，The science of meteorology is Approaches to the Science of Meteorology/anticipated needs of

industry/Sports/greater protection of human life and property/mathematics and physics 20，As we have seen, the focus of removing people’s bad living habits/good health is more than not being ill/is free from any kind of disease/to strive to maintain the best possible health/People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations 21,If you want to teach your children the child may feel that he owes her an apology/I’m aware you’re upset，but Ifm not to blame/it is vague and ineffective/their ages should be taken into account/not as simple as it seems

22，Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and shorten the duration of the illness/over—the—counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu/one should take medicine upon catching the disease

/A high temperature/are advised not to give them aspirin

23,Sign has become a scientific hot

a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language/an English teacher in a university for the deaf/a genuine language/a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds/language is a product of the brain

24，It is hard to track the blue

the civilian use of a military detection system/to trace and locate enemy vessels/the unique

property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound/military technology has great potential in civilian use/It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists

25，You never see them，

It is an indispensable device on an airplane/Data for analyzing the cause of the crash/The early models often got damaged in the crash/To make them easily identifiable/There is still a good chance of their being recovered 26，New technology links the

Positive/are attaching more importance to their overseas business/missing opportunities for promotion when abroad/Ability to speak the circuits/the electrical meter outside/It cuts off electricity supply when the limit exceeds 28,Every hour the sun beams

a technology/Less then one thousandth/On rooftops/as a heat source/By moveable mirrors 29,Researchers say people traveling

polluted air/women driving in a car/Pollutants from vehicles/more likely to die from lung diseases/Traffic and Heart Attacks 30，Congratulations. Your decision

On their deciding to quit smoking/help smokers give up smoking/From American Hung Association/Care about the people around you/To write down their reasons and always review them

31,Unwanted sound, or noise

lower productivity/Intensity of sound/ In airports/ Sounds of 15 000/Wearing ear protection

32,A smart grid incorporates Their electrical consumption and

pattern/customers can save and even sell energy/They can provide power during peak demand events/To manage their energy

consumption wisely/Introduction of Smart Grid 33,In economic terms， electricity

buy or sell electricity/The principles of supply and demand/ Market operators/the restructuring of natural gas markets/Because it brought transparency to power pricing 34,Large airports with lots

many large international airports/Sometimes they are named after the city they are

in/Seatac/After a long flight of time zones you may suffer jet lag /the lost and found 35,everybody in the city uses

Be powerful enough to send a person’s voice to faraway places/they are small and easy to

use/will i c u b4/to introduce how mobile phones works and how it is used/today sending short messages is a popular way of using mobile phones

36，in our country,the power

0。2hz/60s/an ac single—phasynchronous motor/over or under 50—0.2hz/50+0.1hz 37，all the useful energy at

Atomic power/plants/water/absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere/a very small portion 38，the market is a concept。

What can the market do for you？/attending a night school/dine at a restaurant/concrete/it tells you what to produce

39，nowadays more and more

Money/the streets will be less crowded/daily life/one third the size of/can be used for different purposes

40,the transmission and transform

The electric power/110kV/the line voltage

effective value/the ultra-high voltage/DC+800kV and above

41,the science of meteorology Approaches to the science of

meteorology/preparation and study of weather

maps/sports/greater protection of human life and property/mathematics and physics 42,as we have seen，the focus

Removing people’s bad living habits/good health is more than not being ill/is free from any kind of disease/to strive to maintain the best possible health/people who try to be as healthy as possible,regardless of their limiations 43,the cause of the decline of

Climatic factors/climatic changes coupled with forest abuse result in the decrease of forests in north africa/human abuse of forests/may lead to the loss of organic nitrogen in it/favorable 44，it is hard to track the

The civilian use of a military detection system/to trace and locate enemy vessels/the unique

property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound/military technology has great potential in civilian use/it is

Now partly accessible to civilian scientists