译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are! （1）Yesterday was Sunday. （2）The weather was cloudy.

（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.

（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football. （5）There was an old man walking beside the lake. （6）There were some fish in the lake. （7）All the people in the park were happy. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 （6）1 （7）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。

（1）题目意思是: 昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）题目意思是: 天气多云。根据短文叙述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. （天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（3）题目意思是: Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述It is a big park （它是一个大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）题目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）题目意思是: 一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述An old man walked beside the lake. （一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（6）题目意思是: 湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. (一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。) 可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（7）题目意思是: 所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述How happy they are!（他们

多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。故答案为: 正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。

China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.

（1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China? ________

（2）What can people do in the north of China in winter? ________

（3）翻译文中画线的句子。 ________

【答案】（1）Yes, it is.

（2）They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. （3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。

（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). 得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.

（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.

（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解判断正误

Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.

Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher. （1）September 1 is the first day of the new year. （2）Lily wants to meet her friends. （3）Lily goes to school by bus.

（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman. （5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解

Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.

Mary Kate 10 110cm 30kg Age 12 height 130cm weight 40kg hair Long, black Short, black eyes brown blue 根据表格，判断下列句子的正误

（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month. （2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old. （3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long. （4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair. （5）Their eyes' colour are different. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。

5．阅读理解

Dear Peter, How are you?

I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot! Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.

Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo! My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much. I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short! Talk later.

Your friend,

Tony （1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?

（2）How old is Vivian now? （3）Who was tall and thin in the past? （4）How is Tony now? 【答案】 （1）Vivian's birthday. （2）Eight. （3）Dora.

（4）He is fat and short.

【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。

（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday.

（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight.

（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora. （4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。 第三题答案为Dora。