1. The Enclosure Movement accelerated the capitalist transformation of English agriculture by transitioning from a feudal agricultural system to a capitalist one. This shift led to the establishment of large-scale capitalist farms and the expansion of agricultural markets. This transformation provided crucial support for the Industrial Revolution, including abundant supplies of raw materials and a vast market demand.
2. The Enclosure Movement resulted in the displacement of farmers from their land. As a result of this process, peasants who lost their land became wage laborers, providing a substantial labor force for the capitalist labor market. This transition played a key role in the capitalistic process of primitive accumulation.
3. The Enclosure Movement gave rise to a new class of aristocracy. These新兴 aristocrats included those who converted feudal land into capitalist enterprises and those who rented out land to receive capitalist rent payments. Together with the bourgeoisie, they jointly propelled the development of capitalism.
4. During the Enclosure Movement, aristocrats and the bourgeoisie fought against feudal forces to protect and expand their interests. This struggle helped solidify the foundation of the capitalist society.
5. The Enclosure Movement not only altered the form of English agriculture but also had a profound impact on social structure and the economic landscape, laying a solid foundation for the rise of capitalism.
6. "Enclosure" refers to the process of fencing off open fields in the countryside to convert them into enclosed farms, used for sheep farming or other agricultural practices, such as cultivating new crops. This practice had been in existence for a long time, but the Enclosure Movement made it more widespread and systematic.
