枣庄市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own \"home\". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time. Something about an RV Full name ________ Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs. You can ________every night in a different place. You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay for________ You are ________to go anywhere anytime. 【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..

2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?

The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.

Veggie (Vegetable) meat

A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a \"beef\" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the \"beef\". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.

Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the \"beef\". Insects

Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.

It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae

The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.

Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________

【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste

3．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads

British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.

People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .

British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called \"jumping the queue\". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.

You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.

If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.

If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison. （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on?

（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?

（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you? （5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five. （2）On the left. （3）They may feel angry. （4）He will follow you. （5）You'll be in prison.

4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word) （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word) 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes. （2）Math and science. （3）In 1965.

（4）A Brief History of Time. （5）China.

5．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? \"I can't stand your other friends.\"

(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are \"cool\". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.

— Linda

\"I won't help you cheat.\"

My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, \"I think we'll get in trouble.\" but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.

— Mike

\"No, I CAN'T do that for you!\"

Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. \"Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?\" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?

— Amy

（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与 \"I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.\" 意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________. （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.

【答案】 （1）close friends

（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems. （3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool

（5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her.

6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.

Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying \"'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce\"

Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so. The title: ________ Work hard one thing Be constant ________ In learning, a lazy wise gets ________ a hard-working fool. ________ you can be successful. Useless we study day after day, nothing ________. The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. Set our heart on While you are studying one subject, don't consider learning another one 【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning…；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.

7．根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。

This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Some said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. She said that she never studied grammar. She thought it was too boring.

Wei Ming felt differently. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words.

Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students got lots of practice and they also had fun. Students Their ________ suggestions Lillian Li ________ English magazines was the best way to learn new words. Wei Ming ________ grammar was a great way to learn a language. Watching English ________ was a good way to watch the actors say the words. Liu Chang Joining the English Club at school was the best way to ________ her English. 【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve 【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。

⑴根据第一段最后一句Some students had more specific suggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。故填 specific 具体的。

⑵根据第二段第一句Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was reading English magazines. 可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。故填Reading。

⑶根据第三段He thought studying grammar was a great way to learn a language. 可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式，故填Studying。

⑷根据第三段He also thought that watching English movies was a good way to watch the actors say the words. 可知填movies。

⑸根据最后一段Liu Chang said that joining the English Club at school was the best way to improve her English. 可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法，故填improve。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games

or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.

The ________ to keep healthy and fit Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you. Keeping germs ________ regularly Staying connected It can help you feel ________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory. You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise. off It's necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day. 【答案】 ways；offer/ give；clean/brush；Exercising；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。 （1）根据It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。

（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。

（3）根据Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案为clean/brush。

（4）根据Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. 提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。

（5）根据Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少) stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money,

parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.

However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of(缺乏)self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.

（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.

（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education. （3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.

（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.

（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】 （1）care about （2）better

（3）self- respect and self-confidence （4）confident, happy and clever （5）to think

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。 （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read,

but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

10．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.

Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.

The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.

The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.

Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________ 【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。

（1）细节理解题， 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一， 故答案是size。

（2）细节理解题， 根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。 （3） 细节理解题， 根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。

（4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。

（5） 细节理解题， 根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色， 故答案是layer。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。