（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Warm-up & Lesson 1
要点探究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He _______（欠）a lot of money to Mr. Smith. 2.We received a letter of ________（道歉）. 3.The__________（大多数）of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
4.He gave us a__________（简短的）introduction about his company.
5.Some parents have too high________（期望）of their children.
6.The two men_________（交换）glances.
7.Don’t_________（闲逛）about the room like that. Get something to do. 8.Plants________（吸收）carbon dioxide from the air and moisture（水分）from the soil.
9.__________（无论如何）,I must finish this job today.
10.It’s_________（有道理的）to suppose that house prices will come down.
6.I found the job tiring at first but I soon_________ _________ _________ it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。
7._________ ________,the meeting was a disaster.
总之，那个会议糟透了。
8.I will get there,_________ _________I have to walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿。
Ⅲ．单项填空
1.（2010·安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
2.—What would you give me in________for my
recorder?
—My MP3. Do you agree? A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
3. I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do this evening._______,I will try every possible means to come to your birthday party.
A. Even though B. If so C. Anyhow D. Instead 4.（2012·温州高一检测）—Have you made an apology________him________breaking his window?
—Yes，I have. A. for; to B. to;to C. for;for D. to;for
5.（2012·大连高一检测）The key you have just got________the front door.
Ⅱ．完成句子
1.You should__________him an___________for what you said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
2.He was so___________ ___________a book that he did not hear the bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。 3.Would you like my old TV__________ __________ __________this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ 4.Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize was_________ many people’s_________. 奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖出乎许多人的预料。
5._________ __________were in favor of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。
A. is used to opening B. is used to be opened
C. is used to being opened D. is used to open 6.（2010·湖北高考）Duty is an act or a course of action that people_______you to take by social customs,law or religion. A. persuade B. expect C. request D.instruct
7.（2012·大同高一检测）When he came in, he D. were used to;what
14.I’d like to_______a table for two for 8 o’clock tonight. A. owe B. order C. book D. employ
15.We must be sure that children in our country
should get well________. A. educate B. educating C. education D. educated 16.—Mr White,I______a lot of thanks
found that his son was at the desk,completely________ a magazine. A. absorbing in B. absorbing to C. absorbed in D. absorbed to 8. When_______about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg owed much of his success and happiness_______his wife and children. A. asking;to B. asked;in C. asked;to D. asked;about 9. The majority of doctors_______smoking is harmful to________.
A. believe;health B. believes;health
C. believe;the health D. believes;healths
10.It’s important to listen to your teacher carefully in class,so try not to let your mind________． A. lose B. stop C. wander D. disturb
11.Many high school students wish that they________at a top university in the USA in the future.
A. had studied B. studied C. have studied D. could study
12.His success was a long history, but________,he succeeded after many failures.
A. in brief B. in doubt C. in return D. in case
13.（2012· 蒙自高一检测）We_______walk in the moonlight,talking about________we were interested in.
A. used to;all what B. were used to;all that
C. used to;what
_______you.I hope I can repay you one day. —Don’t mention it.We are good friends. A.pay;for B.give;to C.spend;on D.owe;to
17.（2012· 淮北高一检测）He_______an apology to me________. A.made;for his arriving late B.made;to arrive late C.said;to arriving late D.expressed;to arrive late 18.（2012· 松原高一检测）She was so_______in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A.attracted B.absorbed C.drawn D.focused 19.（2010·江苏高考）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good _______.
A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization 20.（2012·天津高一检测）I_______to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have_______to the life there. A.used;been used B.used;used
C.was used;got used D.got used;been used 21.（2012·沈阳高一检测）He gave me some potatoes in exchange _______a lift into town. A.for B.of C.with D.about
22.（2011·湖南高考）One-third of the country _______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A.is;are B.is;is
C.are;are D.are;is 23.（2012·福州高一检测）Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job,but ______,please let me have a try.
A.actually B.anyhow C.so D.otherwise 24.（2011·北京高考）—Where are the children? from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite（食欲）．I was required to overcome all the difficulties.
As time passed,everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun.Fun in The dinner’s goig to be completely ruined. —I wish they______always late. A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been
25.（2011·四川高考）Our teachers always tell us to believe in_______we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A.why B.how C.what D.which
26.（2010·湖南高考）Tim is in good shape physically_______he doesn’t get much exercise. A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as
(A)
Last year,I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.
Chuquicamata,my host community,is a mining camp.When I arrived there,I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets,and there was no downtown,few smoothly paved streets,and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often;earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.
Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything
Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math,physics,chemistry, biology,Spanish,art,and philosophy.
But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.
1.The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of_______.
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student D. studying knowledge as an exchange student 2.On arriving in Chile,why did the author feel frightened？
A.Because he did not know how to get along
with the local people.
B.Because it was full of dangers like
earthquakes and windstorms.
C.Because its living conditions were worse
than what he was used to.
D.Because it was not convenient for him to
shop there.
3.In the first week in Chile the author_______. A. was not used to eating Chilean food B. had some friends to have a chat with C. couldn’t communicate with people D. couldn’t express his thoughts in English
4.What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?
A. Wonderful and worthwhile. B. Difficult but meaningful. C. Difficult and meaningless. D. Boring and disappointing.
5.According to the passage,which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE? A. Its official language is Spanish and English. B. It is a developing country without foreign
students.
Ⅳ．阅读理解 C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often
happen.
D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.
(B)
Beijing—Zhang Lili,a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi,Heilongjiang Province,got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a school bus on May 8,2012.
Zhang and her students were crossing the was_______．
A.going across the road with the students
outside the school gate
B.having class in the classroom
C.walking along the road with both students D.talking with the students outside the school
gate
7. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A.Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted
teacher in daily life.
road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing towards nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus,but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.
Zhang Lili’s act of saving students was not accidental since she is a dedicated（有奉献精神的）and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month,the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books,with her own salary.”
Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20,Liu Yandong,one of central leaders of China,made a trip to Harbin to visit her.
Zhang is now receiving treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs are stable,she is still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists,including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health, has now been formed to save her.
I hope “the most beautiful teacher”,as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens,can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible. 6.When the accident happened,Zhang
B.On seeing the bus rushing towards them,
Zhang pushed two students over.
C.The Ministry of Health sent five experts to
the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University to help to save her.
D.The leaders and people of China were very
concerned about Zhang’s injuries.
8. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean? A. realize B. recognize C. recover D. remove 9. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that_______． A. everyone in our society should love his or
her teachers
B. teachers should do more good deeds
C. the school bus driver should be punished
seriously
D. to make life better, our society needs more
kindness and great love
10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Great Love
B. Care from Chinese Government C. Act of Heroism
D. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili Ⅴ．任务型读写
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空限填1个单词。
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical condition. It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person has after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.
It’s natural to have difficulty adjusting to a new culture.People from other cultures may have grown up with values and beliefs that differ
from yours. Because of these differences，the things they talk about，the ways they express themselves and the importance of various ideas may be very different from what you are used to. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary.What causes culture shock?
To understand culture shock,it helps to understand what culture is. You may know that genes determine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know is that your environment has a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.
Your environment isn’t just the air you breathe and the food you eat,though;a big part of your environment is culture.Culture is made up of the common things that members of a community learn from family,friends,media,literature,and even strangers. These are the things that influence how they look,act,and communicate. Often,you don’t even know you are learning these things because they become second-nature to you—for instance,the way you shake hands with someone,the kind of things you find funny, or how you view region.
The differences between cultures can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundings. When you go to a new place,such as a new country or even a new city,you often enter a culture that is different from the one you left. Sometimes your culture and the new culture are similar. Other times,they can be very different. What might be perfectly normal in one culture—for example,spending hours eating a meal with your family—might be unusual in a culture that
values a more fast-paced lifestyle. Culture (1)_________ Definition ·Culture shock is a kind of (2)_________people have when living in a new and different culture. ·Culture shock results from the difficulty people have in (3)_______themselves to new surroundings. ·Culture shock is (4)_________,though. (5)________ ·(6)________largely determine your appearance and behavior. ·Culture ,an important part of (7)________,has an influence on the (8)________people look,act and communicate. ·The (9)________between cultures contribute to the difficulty in getting used to new surroundings,as something (10)_______in one culture seems unusual in another.
参
Ⅰ．1．owed 2. apology 3. majority 4. brief 5. expectations 6. exchanged 7. wander 8. absorb 9. Anyhow
10. reasonable
Ⅱ．1. owe；apology 3. in exchange for
2. absorbed in
4. beyond；expectations 5. The majority 6. got used to 7. In brief 8. even if/though
Ⅲ. 1. C 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：工程师们非常繁忙，即使对户外体育活动感兴趣也没有时间去做。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；even if即使，尽管；as if似乎。 2. D 考查名词辨析。句意：“你给我什么东西来换我的录音机？”“我的MP3。你同意吗？” in 们将来能进入美国的重点大学学习。根据句意可知从句是对将来的虚拟，因此wish后从句的谓语形式为would/could/might + do。故选D。
12. A 考查介词短语。句意：他取得成功的故事很长，但简单点说，他是经历了多次失败后才成功的。in brief简言之；in doubt怀疑；in return作为回报；in case万一，唯恐。
13. C 考查动词用法和名词性从句。句意：我们过去常常在月光下散步，讨论我们感兴趣的话题。reward for作为报答；in preparation for为……做准备；in exchange for作为交换。
3. C 考查副词。句意：我不确定今晚是否有其他事要做。无论怎么样，我会尽一切所能去参加你的生日聚会。even though即使，尽管；anyhow无论如何；if so如果这样的话；instead反而，代替。 4. D 考查固定搭配。句意：“你为打坏了窗户向他道歉了吗？” “是的，我道过歉了。”make an apology to sb. for sth./apologize to sb. for sth．因某事向某人道歉。
5. D 考查固定搭配。句意：你刚得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的。be used to do被用来做；be used to doing习惯于做。
6. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所谓职责，是人们希望通过社会风俗、法律或宗教期待你采取的一种行为或行动方式。expect sb. to do sth．期待某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth．说服某人做某事；request sb. to do sth．请求某人做某事；instruct sb. to do sth．命令／指导某人做某事。故选B。
7. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他进来的时候，他发现他的儿子坐在桌子前，专心致志地读杂志。be absorbe in专心于。
8. C 考查状语从句的省略及短语的用法。句意：当问到斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格成功的秘诀时，他把自己的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。第一空When asked about the secret of his success=When he was asked about the secret of his success。第二空考查短语 owe sth. to sb．把……归功于……。 9. A 考查主谓一致。句意：大部分医生认为吸烟对健康有害。the majority of…作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of后面的名词，所以排除B、D两项。be harmful to health对健康有害，故排除C项。
10. C 句意：在课堂上认真听老师讲课是很重要的，因此尽量不要让你的大脑走神。wander走神；lose失去；stop停止；disturb打扰。
11. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：很多高中生希望他
used to do过去常常做；be used to do被用来做。what引导的是宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
14. C 考查动词辨析。句意：我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。order、book这两个词都有“预订”的意思，两者的区别在于动宾搭配不同。book的宾语是票、座位、房间等。order的宾语是货物、饭菜、衣服等。owe欠，（情、债），归功于；employ意为“雇用”，宾语是人。
15. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须确保我们国家的孩子得到良好的教育。“get+过去分词”相当于“be+过去分词”，表示被动含义，是被动语态的一种。类似的有get burnt被烧伤，get hurt受伤，get confused弄糊涂，get drunk喝醉。 16. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“怀特先生，我非常感谢你。希望有一天我能报答你。”“别放在心上。我们是好朋友。”pay for付钱，为……付出代价；give给；spend花费；owe欠（情、债等），归功于，感激。
17. A 考查固定搭配。句意：他因来晚了而向我道歉。make an apology to sb. for sth．因某事向某人道歉。故选A。
18． B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她如此专心于她的工作，以致没有听到有人敲门。attract吸引；absorb理解，掌握，吸收，专心于；draw拉，拖；focus使聚焦，使集中，后常跟介词on。be absorbed in专心于。
19. B 考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病的技术很高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼物，因此，他名声很好。reputation名声；expectation期望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
20. A 考查固定搭配。句意：我过去常常很害怕住在那个城市里，但是现在我已经习惯了那里的生活。 used to do过去常常做；be used to习惯于。故选A。
21. A 考查介词。句意：他给了我一些土豆作为搭车进城的交换。in exchange for作为对……的交换。
22. A 考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家有三分之一的面积被森林覆盖，大多数公民是黑人。“分数词＋of＋名（代）词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于该名（代）词的单复数，所以第一空用is； the majority of the citizens后的谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。
23. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许我不是很适合这份工作。但是，无论如何，请让我试一下。actually实际上；anyhow无论怎样；so因此；otherwise否则。
24. A 考查虚拟语气。句意：“孩子们在哪里？晚饭都快要毁了。”“但愿他们别老是迟到。”根据动词wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用一般过去时，因此选A。 25. C 考查宾语从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。believe in之后是两个并列的宾语从句，在第一个从句里，动词do缺少宾语，所以用what。故选C。
26. B 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。even though即使，尽管；unless除非；as long as只要。前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。
Ⅳ.1. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Most exchange students experience this like me.”可判断作者是一名交换生。
2. C 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“It was so different from what I was used to”，再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。 3. A 细节理解题。来到智利的第一周，作者还在承受着culture shock的痛苦，综合第四段“Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite.”和第五段的“As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food.”可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。 4.B 推理判断题。综合第四段的“I was required to overcome all the difficulties.”和最后一段的“But the
sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.”可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rain was not seen very often;earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.”可判断C项正确。 6. A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing towards nearby students．可知答案是A。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the bus,but she herself did get run over．可知，张老师推开两个学生，不是推倒。其他选项都正确。A项内容对应第三段；C项内容对应第五段，D项内容对应第四段。
8. C 词义猜测题。前一段叙述了张丽莉老师的病情，结合画线单词 retrieve之后的…and return to the school as soon as possible，可推断 retrieve意为“恢复，康复”，故选C（recover恢复，康复）。 9. D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life…the most beautiful teacher by netizens．可知答案是D。
10. D 主旨大意题。根据文章叙述可知是张丽莉老师舍己救人然后、群众等给予她关爱，自始至终是以张丽莉老师为主线，所以D项更适合作标题，同时也点出了主人公的身份；而B项不能概括整篇文章；A项和C项不能说明主人公的身份且题目太大。 Ⅴ．（1）Shock/shock （2）feelings （3） adjusting/ adapting （4）temporary （5）Causes （6） Genes （7）environment （8）way （9）differences （10） normal
语法专练(跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词)
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.The doctors devoted themselves________a better cure for the terrible disease. A. to find B. finding C. to finding D. in finding
2.（2012·杭州高一检测）When the manager came in, the workers pretended________hard 9.It is difficult to imagine his_______the decision without any hesitation. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
10.（2012·天津高一检测）I can’t stand_______with Jane in the same office. She just refuses________talking while she on their machines. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working
3.（2012·池州高一检测）I do appreciate________able to come to my party tomorrow evening. A. you will B. you to be C. your being D. to your being 4.（2012·杭州高一检测）—Would you permit me________here?
—Sorry. We don’t permit________in the lab. A. smoking;smoking B. to smoke;to smoke
C. smoking;to smoke D. to smoke;smoking
5.I regret________that we have no good news for you.
A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. having said
6.（2012·汕头高一检测）The manager meant_______the workers that being 5 minutes late meant________the company. A. to tell;to leave B. telling;leaving C. to tell;leaving D. telling;to leave
7.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
8.（2012·成都高一检测）Take care when you cross the street in rush hours to avoid_______by a car. A. to knock down B. knocking down
C. to be knocked down D. being knocked down
works.
A. working;stopping B. to work;stopping C. working;to stop D. to work;to stop
Ⅱ．选词填空
1.a.We forgot_______(to bring/bringing) our
tickets,but please let us enter,will you?
b.I’ll never forget_______(to see/seeing)him
playing the piano for the first time.
2.a.—Let me tell you something about the car
accident.
—Don’t you remember_______(to
tell/telling)me it yesterday?
b.Try to remember_______(turning/to turn)off
the light when you leave the room.
3.a.I don’t regret_______(telling/to tell)her what
I thought even if it might have upset her. b.I regret________(saying/to say) that a
number of statements made by the department were incorrect.
4.a.Please try_______(to finish/ finishing)this
work in thirty minutes.
b.Why didn’t you try______(to ride/riding) a
bike to go to school?
5.a.—I just can’t stop_______(to
worry/worrying)about the result of the job interview. —Relax. There’s nothing you can do now
but wait.
b.She reached the top of the hill and
stopped________(resting/ to rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
6. a. The owner of the cinema needed to make a
lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,which meant_______(to spend/spending) tens of thousands of pounds.
b. I meant_______(to go/going) running this morning,but I overslept.
参
Ⅰ．1. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生们全身心地寻找治疗这种严重疾病的方法。devote oneself to奉献于，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
2. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当经理进来时，工人们假装正在他们的机器上努力工作着。pretend后面只跟不定式。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事；pretend to do sth.假装要去做某事。 3. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的确很感谢你明天晚上来参加我的晚会。appreciate后面跟名词或动名词，appreciate欣赏，感激，A项缺少系动词be。故选C。
4. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：“你允许我在这儿吸烟吗？”“抱歉。我们不允许在实验室里吸烟。”permit sb. to do sth．允许某人做某事；permit doing sth．允许做某事。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你没有给你带来好消息。regret to do sth．遗憾地做某事；regret doing sth．后悔做某事。
6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位经理想告诉工人们迟到五分钟意味着离开公司。mean to do sth．打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。 7. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在面试前做好了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这个好机会。
risk后面要跟名词或动名词。risk doing sth.冒险做
某事。
8. D 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免被车撞到，在高峰期期间穿过街道时你要当心。avoid后面要跟名词或动名词。avoid doing sth．避免做某事。
9. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：难以想象他毫不犹豫地接受了这个决定。imagine意为“想象”，后面要跟名词或动名词。
10. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容忍跟简在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。stand doing sth．容忍做某事；refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
Ⅱ．1. a. to bring；b. seeing 2. a. telling；b. to turn 3. a. telling；b. to say 4. a. to finish；b. riding 5. a. worrying；b. to rest 6. a. spending；b. to go
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
要点探究
familiar_______the topic,you may write something that is familiar_______you. A. with;with B. to;to C. to;with D. with; to
3.（2012·保定高一检测）The boy often_________money from his grandparents. A. requests B. orders C. tells D. commands 4. According to an old proverb,a red sky at night often_______ fine weather the next day.
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·南通高一检测）—Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family?
—As_______matter of fact,I couldn’t hear it clearly,as they talked in_______whisper. A. the;a B. a;a C. the;the D. a;the
2.（2012·郑州高一检测）If you are not
A. indicates B. impresses C. obtains D. exposes 5.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_______him________ at the airport. A. send;away B. see;off
C. leave;off D. show; around
6.On snowy days,you have to drive C. for D. with
14.（2011·福建高考）Nowadays, there is a__________increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 15.（2010·安徽高考）—_______？ —That would be great！Please drop me off at very________to avoid traffic accidents. A. cautiously B. approximately C. visually D. curiously
7.（2010·天津高考）People have always been_______about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
8.（2012·汕头高一检测）The little chick_______the earthworm,deciding whether to swallow it or let it go. A. stared at B. glanced at C. looked into D. glared at 9.The women_______in the accident should be given first aid. A. damaged B. destroyed C. injured D. ruined
10.I was coming along to see you_______I ran into one of my friends. A. as B. since C. while D. when
11.Jack fell in love with Catherine_________he met her in the university. A. for the first time B. first time C. the first time D. a first time 12.（2012·石家庄高一检测）It is bad_________to talk with your finger_________at the other person. A. manners;points B. manner;to point
C. manners;pointing D. manner;pointed
13.Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ________online games. A. to B. of
the library.
A. Could you bring me the bill
B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D. Would you like to have my e-mail address 16.（2012·嘉兴高一检测）A lot of students are looking into the big box,_______about what can be inside. A.careful B.worried C.curious D.sorry
17.（2012·淮北高一检测）Our English teacher requested that the homework ________tomorrow morning. A.would be handed in B.be handed in C.hand in D.must be handed in 18.（2012· 桂林高一检测）This stranger is familiar _________this area. A.to B.for C.with D.in
19.（2012· 嘉峪关高一检测）Filled with anger,he didn’t shout or swear,but just________silently at me. A.looked B.stared C.glared D.glanced 20.（2012·聊城高一检测）Five passangers were ________in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A.injured B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruined
21.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking
22.（2011·浙江高考）One Friday ,we were packing to leave for a weekend
away_______my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when
23.（2012·抚顺高一检测）_________I was in trouble,he would come to help me out. A.Next time B.The first time C.All the time D.Every time
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空 stare/glare/glance 1.The little child_______at the toys in the shop-window.
2.Don’t _______at me like that;you deserved the scolding.
3.The teacher________at his watch and announced that the time was up. injure/harm/wound/hurt 4.I don’t believe those fairly tales will________our students. 5.That’ll________her feelings.
6.The bullet________him in the shoulder. 7.Tom________his leg in a skating accident.
Ⅲ.仿写句子，用上所给的短语
1.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。(the last time)
______________________________________ 2.下次你进城时，给我打个电话。(next time) ______________________________________ 3.每次见到她时我总是忘了她的名字。(every time)
______________________________________
Ⅳ．完成句子
1.He ________ ________ ________ _______knowledge. 他有强烈的求知欲。
2.I think they’ve gone to the airport to________ ________ ________ ________.
我想他们去机场给他们的女儿送行了。 3.We spoke_________ _______for fear of waking the baby up.
我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。
4.Students are_________ ________park at the rear of the building.
学生们被要求在那座楼后面停车。
5.The woman in the shop looked at them_______.
商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。
6.Your name is________ _______me.
你的名字我是熟悉的。
7.She________ _______him in surprise. 她吃惊地盯着他。
8.A survey of retired people has_______that most are independent and enjoying life. 一项对退休人员的调查表明，他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。
9.Could you_______ _______ _______ _______ to the station?
你能顺路载我去车站吗？
10.It’s________ ________to ask others’ salary if you are not very familiar. 如果你们不是很熟悉的话，问别人薪水是不礼貌的。
.完形填空
Specialists（专家）say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock（文化冲击）” is the 1 these specialists use when talking about the 2 that people have in a 3 environment. There are three stages of culture shock,say the specialists. In the first stage,the new comers like their new environment.Then,when the 4 experience dies,they begin to 5 the city, the country, the people,and everything else. In the last stage,the new comers begin to adapt to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life 6 . There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The 7 may be different. The public service systems—the telephone,the post office,or the transportation—may be difficult to 8 . The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be 9 .
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. 10 culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who 11 had any difficulties in their home countries and were 12 in their community（集体）. Coming to a new 13 ,these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find 14 without a role, almost without an identityⅤ （身份）. They have to 15 a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation（迷失方向）．This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick,people feel like staying 16 all the time. They want to 17 themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a（n） 18 of safety. This escape does 19 the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and 20 experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1. A. name B. situation C. expression D. term 2. A. conditions B. feelings C. worries D. preparations 3. A. difficult B. pleasant C. new D. comfortable 4. A. friendly B. fresh C. terrible D. happy 5. A. hate B. like C. accept D. leave 6. A. less B. little C. much D. more 7. A. rules B. customs C. manners D. ways
8. A. work out
C. depend on 9. A. difficult C. acceptable 10. A. So C. Or 11. A. always C. ever 12. A. successful C. content 13. A. school C. country 14. A. that C. them 15. A. build C. buy 16. A. outside C. calmly 17. A. allow C. suffer 18. A. sense C. study 19. A. have C. beat 20. A. learning C. including
B. look for D. turn up B. easy
D. understandable B. But D. And
B. often D. never B. satisfied D. unsuccessful B. city D. place
B. it D. themselves B. make D. do
B. inside D. quietly
B. let D. protect
B. help D. entrance B. solve D. raise
B. concluding D. gaining
参
Ⅰ．1.B 考查冠词。句意：“你知道他们是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗？”“实际上，我听得不是很清楚。因为他们在小声地交谈。”as a matter of fact事实上，实际上；in a whisper低声地。两者都是固定搭配。
2.D 考查介词。句意：如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的话题。be familiar with…对……熟悉；be familiar to为……熟悉。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩经常向他的祖父母要钱。request sth. from sb．要求某人某物。order命令；tell告诉；command命令。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据古谚语，晚上天红经常预示明天天气好。indicate指示，表明
或暗示……的可能性。impress给人留下深刻的印象；obtain获得，得到；expose使暴露，揭露。 5.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。send away打发走；see sb. off给某人送行；leave off停止；show sb. around带领某人参观。
6.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地；approximately近似地，大约地；visually外表地，视觉地；curiously好奇地。
7.A 考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球上生命的起源感到好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇。excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的，
渴望的；careful仔细的。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小鸡盯着这条蚯蚓，正决定是吃了它还是放了它。stare at凝视，盯着看；glance at一瞥，匆匆一看，粗略地看；look into朝里面看，调查；glare at怒视。
9.C 考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女们应该及时被救治。injure指的是在事故中受伤。 10.D 考查状语从句的连词。句意：我正要来看你时，遇到了我的一个朋友。as当……时候；since自从；while当……时候，既然；when当……时候，21.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。分析题干可知，此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难。故选D。
22.D 考查时间状语从句。句意：一个星期五，我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末时，突然女儿听到求救声。“was/were doing…when...”为固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”，所以D项正确。 23.D 考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：每一次我有麻烦的时候，他总是帮助我脱离困境。next time在那时。be doing... when…正在做……这时……。 11.C 考查状语从句。句意：杰克在大学里第一次见到凯瑟琳的时候就爱上了她。for the first time意为“第一次”，不能引导时间状语从句；the first time意为“第一次”，能引导时间状语从句。
12.C 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：交谈的时候指着别人是不礼貌的。manner意为“方式，方法”，常用单数；意为“礼貌”时，常用复数。pointing在句中是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
13.C 考查介词。句意：大多数高中生很喜欢网络游戏。have an appetite for意为“喜欢，爱好”，是固定搭配。
14.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。sharp明显的，急剧的；slight轻微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest谦虚的，不过分的。
15.B 考查交际用语。句意：“你想搭个便车吗？”“太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车。”故选B。
16.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多学生朝大箱子里看，对里面的东西很好奇。careful仔细的；worried担心的，curious好奇的；sorry感到抱歉的，遗憾的。
17.B 考查虚拟语气．句意：我们英语老师要求明天早上必须交上作业。request后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，即should+do的形式，should可以省略。 18.C 考查介词的用法。句意：这个陌生人对这个地区熟悉。be familiar with…对……熟悉；be familiar to为……熟悉。
19.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：充满了愤怒，他没有喊和骂，只是静静地注视着我。stare注视，凝视；glare怒视；glance一瞥。故选B。 20.A 考查动词辨析。句意：在交通事故中5位乘客受伤，他们都被送往最近的医院。injure指由于意外或事故造成损伤；damage损害，损坏；destroy严重破坏；ruin强调失去优良的特征。故选A。
下一次；the first time第一次；all the time一直；every time每一次。
Ⅱ.1.stared 2.glare 3.glanced 4.harm 5.hurt 6.wounded 7.injured
Ⅲ. 1.He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
2.Give me a call next time you’re in town.
3.Every time I meet her I always forget her name. Ⅳ．1. has an appetite for 2. see their daughter off 3. in whispers 4. requested to 5. curiously 6. familiar to 7. stared at 8. indicated 9. give me a lift 10. bad manners Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化冲击的三个阶段：原因、谁会感受到文化冲击以及文化冲击的解决办法。 1.D 句意：当探讨人们面临新环境产生的情感时，“文化冲击”是专家使用的术语。situation情况，形势；expression表达；term术语。
2.B condition条件，情况；feeling感觉，情感；worry担忧；preparation准备。
3.C 联系下文“In the first stage, the new comers like their new environment.”可知。difficult难的； pleasant令人满意的；comfortable舒适的，舒服的。 4.B 句意：这时，当新鲜感消失了，他们开始厌恶这个城市、这个国家、这个民族以及其他所有的一切。friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；happy高兴的。
5.A 根据上句“在第一阶段，新来的人喜欢这种新环境。”可知本句与上句语意形成了转折。故选A。hate憎恨，厌恶。
6.D 句意：在最后一个阶段，新来的人开始适应他们周围的环境，因此，更多地享受生活。
7.B 上句及本句的句意：文化冲击有一些显而易
见的因素。或许天气不那么宜人。或许风俗不同。rule规则；custom风俗；manners礼貌；way方式。 8.A 句意：公众服务系统——电话、邮局或交通——可能难以理解。work out解决，理解；look for寻找；depend on依靠；turn up出现，调大。 9.A 上句及本句句意：最简单的事情似乎也成了最大的问题。或许语言是困难的。difficult困难的；easy容易的；acceptable可接受的，令人满意的；understandable可理解的。 10.B 上句及本句句意：每个人都会这样或那样的感觉到（文化冲击）。但是，文化冲击让大部分人感到诧异。根据句意，此处表示转折。 11.D 句意：受文化冲击最大的人是那些在国内从不会遇到困难和在集体中成功的人。 12.A successful成功的；satisfied满意的，content满意的，满足的。unsuccessful不成功的，失败的。 13.C 根据上句…any difficulties in their home countries...可知选C。 14.D 句意：他们发现找不到自己的角色，几乎没
有身份。
15.A 句意：他将不得不构建一个新的自我形象。 16.B 句意：当想家的时候人们总是喜欢一直待在室内。
17.D protect... from保护……免受（伤害）。allow允许；let让；suffer遭受。 18.A a sense of...……感。
19.B 句意：在短期内，这种逃避的确能解决文化冲击所带来的问题，但它丝毫无助于使他们熟悉这种文化。solve解决；beat击打；raise提高，饲养。 20.D 句意：从长期来看，逐渐认识新环境，积累经验是解决文化冲击的有效方法。conclude推断，结束；include包含；gain获得，增加。
语法专练（现在分词）
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·泰州高一检测）Don’t leave the water_______while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
2.There is an old temple_______from 2000 BC on the top of the mountain. A. dates B. dated C. dating D. be dated 3.（2012·泉州高一检测）They stood there for half an hour,_______the stars in the sky. A. watched B. watch C. watching D. to watch
4.（2012·深圳高一检测）_______in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
5.While________the city,they received a warm welcome.
A. visit B. they visit C. visited D. visiting
6.A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan________more than 10,000 deaths. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused 7.（2012·北京高一检测）They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_________to achieve a big success. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
8.I’m tired out. I stayed up the whole night,________for my midterm math exam. A. studying B. to study
C. to be studying D. studied
9.Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110 m hurdles at the IAAF Diamond League meet in Shanghai,_______the title of the event with 12. 97 seconds. A. claimed B. claiming C. has claimed D. to claim 10.（2012· 滁州高一检测）________the program, they have to stay there for another Because she hadn’t received his reply,she
decided to make a call to him. ＝_______________his reply,she decided to make a call to him. 3.他跑进屋来。
He came and ran into the room.
＝He came_________________the room. 4.汽车被暴风雨所阻挡，因而耽搁了。
The car was held up by the storm and caused two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
11.The news shocked the public,_______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
12.________a reply from Jane,Jack sent another e-mail to her.
A. Not receiving B. Having not received C. Not received D. Not having received
13.The matter_______now is of great importance to all the people present. A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. discussing 14.（2010·北京高考）________at my classmates’faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 15.（2012·聊城高一检测）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_______all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
1.关掉电视后，他开始做家庭作业。
After he had turned off the TV,he began to do his homework.
＝________________the TV,he began to do his homework.
2.因为没有收到他的回信，她决定给他打个电话。
the delay.
＝The car was held up by the storm,_____________. 5.大量的新机器从国外被引入，促使生产增加。 A number of new machines were introduced from abroad,which resulted in an increase in production.
＝A number of new machines were introduced from abroad,thus_________________.
6.正在修建的这座桥将是中国最长的大桥之一。
The bridge which is being built will be one of the longest ones in China.
＝The bridge___________________will be one of the longest ones in China.
Ⅲ．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tell the boys____________（play) over there not to make any noise.
2.I noticed a man_____________（run) out of the bank when I got off the car.
3.The old scientist died all of a sudden,______________（leave) the project unfinished.
4.________ __________(wash) the clothes,she began to do some cooking. 5.The teacher came into the classroom,______________(hold) a book in his hand.
6.A cook will be fired if he is found________________(smoke) in the kitchen.
7.European football is played in 80 countries,_________________(make) it the most popular sport in the world.
8.The girl________ _______(interview)now is the manager’s daughter.
Ⅱ．句型转换
参
Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你刷牙的时候，不要让水流着。分析句子结构可知，本题是leave+宾语+宾语补足语的形式，water和run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶上有一座古庙，可追溯到公元前2000年。分析句子结构可知，B。
10.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里多待两个星期。句子主语they和complete之间是主动关系。complete动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。not要放在现在分词之前，故选C。
此处是非谓语动词作定语。date from意为“追溯到”，无被动语态。故选C。
3.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在那里站了半个小时，注视着天空中的星星。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行。句子主语they和watch之间是主动关系。
4.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在了家里。句子主语Tom和wait之间是主动关系，并且wait发生在realized之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。
5.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：当访问这个城市时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。完整句式为：While they were visiting...。B项时态错误。故选D。
6.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本发生了严重的地震和海啸，导致了一万多人死亡。主语earthquake和cause之间是主动关系。to cause表示动作发生在将来；caused表示完成和被动；having caused表示动作发生在happened之前。
7.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们努力为展览做准备，希望取得成功。句子主语they和hope之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。C项表动作发生在将来。A项表动作的完成和被动。
8.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常疲倦。我整夜未眠，学习数学准备期中考试。主语I和study之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示伴随。B、C两项表示将来的动作，D项表示完成和被动。 9.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔在国际田联钻石联赛上海站的比赛中获得了金牌，以12秒97的成绩赢得了这项赛事的桂冠。claim意为“赢得”和主语Liu Xiang之间是主动关系。故用claiming，选
11.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个消息震惊了公众，并引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。非谓语动词作结果状语。其逻辑主语和lead之间是主谓关系，所以用leading。 to lead表示动作发生在将来；having led表示动作 发生在shocked之前。 12.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有收到简的回复，杰克又给她发了一封电子邮件。主句的主语Jack和receive之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且receive发生在谓语动词sent之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。分词的否定式是在分词前面加not。 13.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：正在讨论的问题对所有到场的人来说很重要。matter和discuss之间是被动关系。再根据now可知动作正在进行。 14.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着同学们的面孔，我从他们的眼神中读出同样的兴奋。look与句子主语I之间为主动关系，因此用looking表示伴随的动作。C项表示将来的动作，D项表示完成和被动。 15.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：一架小型飞机撞到了这个城市东面五英里的一个山坡上，飞机上的四个人全部遇难了。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果；不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选B。 Ⅱ.1. Having turned off 2. Not having received 3. running into 4. causing the delay 5. resulting in an increase in production 6. being built Ⅲ．1. playing 2. running
3. leaving 4. Having washed 5. holding 6. smoking
7. making
8. being interviewed
Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012· 德州高一检测）You may not understand what they have done,because is the best to solve the problem.
A. which;that B. that;in which they__________a younger generation. A. belong to B. are belonged to C. are belonging to D. will be belonged to
2.（2012·宿迁高一检测)She is the only one of the girls in our class who________painting. A. are devoted to B. show interest to C. is fond of D. donates to
3.—What’s his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?
—________,he didn’t turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together. A. On the other hand B. In short C. On the contrary D. As a result 4.（2009·江苏高考）The population of Jiangsu__________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 5.When Tom was attempting to cheat in the exam,he was caught by the teacher________. A. in a spot B. on the spot C. off the spot D. to the spot 6.（2012·台州高一检测）I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_________me? A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain
7.（2012· 杭州高一检测）You can make money
by doing part-time jobs._________,you can get valuable experience. A. In addition B. In return C. In turn D. In charge 8.（2012·上海高一检测）—Do you like the way _______he speaks? —No,but I think the way________he’s told me
C./;which D. in which;of which
9.________you may be right,I can’t agree completely.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since 10.（2012·泉州高一检测）To be honest, a lot of people________great importance to becoming rich and famous. A. attach B. attack C. attempt D. attract
11.Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the_________,so the scheme was not passed. A．majority B. minority C. maximum D. minimum 12.Ten years has passed and I’m glad to find that the local villagers are now much_________than they were before. A. well-off B. better-off C. badly-off D. worse-off 13.（2010·全国卷Ⅱ ) My mother opened the drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up
C. put on D. put together
14.（2010·江西高考）—Do you enjoy your present job?
—________.I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little 15.—I saw an interesting talk show last night. —Talk show? Oh,________．It was really boring. A. I love it B. I don’t mind it C. I couldn’t bear it D. I’ll say
16.（2012·杭州高一检测）There are many
countries present at the meeting,and one third of them________the developing countries and the third world. A.belong to B.are belonging to C.belongs to D.are belonged to
17.It would be unwise to_______too much significance_______these opinion differences. A.attach;to B.refer;to C.apply;to D.attend;to
18.（2012·泉州高一检测）She is so________of Korean dramas that recently she began to study Korean. A.addicted B.fond C.crazy D.interested 19.（2012·蚌埠高一检测）When the thief found the police had already ________him,he ran away quickly. A.realized B.known C.spotted D.stared
20.He was hit by a falling tree and killed ________. A.at spot B.on the spot C.in the spot D.at the spot 21.—Green,what’s your opinion?
—What surprised us was not what he said
but the way________he said it. A.which B./ C.how D.in that
22.（2011·北京高考）________volleyball is her main focus,she’s also great at basketball. A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While
Ⅱ．选词填空
(attach...to,in addition to,on the spot, bear, fond of, forgive, belong to,contrary to)
1.________me for interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
2.The islands________Spain.
3.I_________great importance_________this research.
4.He can’t__________to be laughed at.
5.We had grown___________the house and didn’t want to leave.
6.__________bread,I bought you some milk. 7.The ambulance was____________within minutes.
8._________popular belief,many cats dislike milk.
参
Ⅰ．1.A 考查动词短语的用法。句意：或许你不理解他们的所作所为，因为他们属于年轻一代。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。故选A。
2.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她是我们班女生中唯一一个喜欢画画的人。be fond of喜欢；show interest in对……感兴趣；be devoted to专心于，奉献于；donate to捐赠，捐献。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构前有the only时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数。
3.C 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“当你告诉他他考试不及格的时候，他有什么反应？他感到伤心了吗？”“与此相反，他没有表现出意外，甚至要求一起吃饭。”on the other hand另一方面；in short简而言之；on the contrary正相反；as a result因此。 4.A 考查主谓一致。句意：江苏的人口增长到1949年的两倍。这个数字现在接近7400万。此处
population指的是“人口”，应用单数。根据后句的is可排除B、D两项。C项时态不对。故选A。 5.B 考查固定短语。句意：当汤姆企图在考试中作弊的时候，他被老师当场逮住了。on the spot在现场，当场。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，但是我不想让你等这么长时间的。你能原谅我吗？forgive原谅，饶恕；satisfy使满足；apologize道歉；gain获得。
7.A 考查介词短语。句意：你可以通过做兼职工作挣钱。除此之外，你也能积累宝贵的经验。 in addition除……以外；in return作为回报；in turn反过来，依次；in charge负责。 8.C 考查定语从句。句意：“你喜欢他讲话的方式吗？”“不，但我认为他告诉我的方法是解决这个问题的最好方法。”第一个先行词the way在定语从句中作状语，故关系词为that/in which或省略关系
词；第二个先行词the way在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which或省略。
9.A 句意：虽然你可能正确，但我不完全同意。while虽然；as当……的时候；if如果；since自从。 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要。attach喜欢，依恋，系，固定；attack攻击；attempt企图；attract吸引。attach importance to认为……重要。
11.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员中赞成修改意见的占少数，因此方案没通过。in the majority占多数；in the minority占少数；majority多数；minority少数；maximum最大，极大；minimum最小，极小；C、D两项常用于指数学上的最大值和最小值。 12.B 考查固定短语。句意：十年过去了，我非常高兴地发现当地村民的生活比以前好多了。well-off富有的；badly-off贫困的。根据than可知需用比较级。故选B。
13.A 考查动词词组辨析。句意：妈妈打开了抽屉，把刀子和勺子放起来。put away放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on穿上，戴上；put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来。 14.B 考查情景交际。句意：“你喜欢你现在的工作吗？”“不全是。我只是为了谋生。”of course当然；not really不是，不全是；not likely不可能；not a little非常。
15.C 考查情景交际。句意：“昨天晚上我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。”“脱口秀？哦，我受不了这个节目。它真无聊。”I couldn’t bear it．我受不了它。 16.A 考查动词短语。句意：很多国家出席了这次会议，三分之一的国家属于发展中国家和第三世界的国家。belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。
17.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过于看重这些观点的不同之处是不明智的。attach significance to认为……重要，重视。refer to参考，涉及；apply to申请，应用；attend to注意，照顾。
18.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此喜欢韩剧，以至于最近她开始学习韩语。be addicted to对……上瘾，沉溺于；be fond of喜欢；be crazy
about/on/over对……着迷，热衷于；be interested in对……感兴趣。
19.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个贼发现已发现他时，他迅速地逃走了。realize意识到；know知道，认识；spot发现，认出；stare盯着。 20.B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他被一棵倒下的树击中了，当场死亡。on the spot当场，在现场。 21.B 句意：“格林，你的观点是什么？”“令我们吃惊的不是他说的什么而是他说话的方式。”the way后跟定语从句，且在从句中作方式状语。此时the way的定语从句的引导词可用in which/that／省略。
22.D 考查状语从句。句意：尽管排球是她主要的项目，但是她也很擅长篮球。since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 Ⅱ．1. Forgive 2. belong to 3. attach；to 4. bear 5. fond of 6. In addition to 7. on the spot 8. Contrary to
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
________to the hospital at once,but he insisted that he________quite well then. Ⅰ．单项填空
1.（2012·红河高一检测）I advised that he A. was sent;felt
B. be sent;feel
C. be sent;was feeling D. was sent;was feeling
2.（2012·泉州高一检测）The old man was________his research at that moment. A. burying in B. buried in C. burying to D. buried himself in 3.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be________for C. draw up D. make up
11.（2012·日照高一检测）Mr Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days,because he is _______in the research of bird language. A.devoted B.concentrated C.buried D.spared
12.（2011· 浙江高考）I’ve been writing this report ________for the last two weeks,but it a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed
4.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only_______. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
5.（2010· 江西高考）Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_________sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 6.（2012·泉州高一检测）Helen is very________and she is even easy to get angry with some unimportant matters. A. mean B. worried C. crazy D. sensitive 7.He doesn’t like vegetables much,and________fruits,he never touches them.
A. except for B. as for C. thanks to D. because of 8.（2012·长沙高一检测）—Have you heard the news_________the American Army has caught an alien?
—Yes,I have. It is said_________the alien was left behind by his fellows. A．不填;that B．不填;what C. why;that D. that;that
9.（2010· 安徽高考）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond________. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure
10.A study shows that people living in non-smoking areas are less likely to________the habit of smoking. A. pick up B. turn up
has to be handed in tomorrow. A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly
13.（2012· 杭州高一检测）She doesn’t care about what others think.She’s not at all_________to other people’s feelings. A.common B.sensitive C.peaceful D.painful
14.Your advice that she________till next week is very reasonable. A.will wait B.is going to wait C.waits D.wait
15.（2012·宿州高一检测）It was said by Plato__________he would never stop practising and teaching the truth while he had life and strength. A.how B.whether C.that D./
Ⅱ．完成句子
1.He is too_________ _________criticism. 他对批评太敏感。
2.Seeing the picture,he was_________ _________thoughts. 看到这张照片，他陷入了沉思。
3._________ _________he went to London to spend the weekend. 有时他去伦敦度周末。
4. It is highly important to_________ _________ _________.
保护自然环境至关重要。
5.He________ _______ ________ _______his job.
他结束了工作。 6._________ _________ _________ _________he was from a noble family. 据说他出身于贵族家庭。
7.________ ________you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你应该为自己感到惭愧。 8. He has changed_________ _________. 他已经变得让人认不出来了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2012·衡水高一检测）
You want to know about my staying in America,right? Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However,I didn’t know B. only on sports or music
C. only in working for the public
D. on studies,sports or music and public work 3.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer is now in the US.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C.American students are talented and
hard-working. D.The writer regrets（后悔）that he/she gave up playing the piano.
how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Connecticut.
When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day,someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.
To my surprise,American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan（晒黑）．However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter”.
I was also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China,schoolwork is almost everything,so we study hard and that’s it. But here,a “good” student gets good grades,does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented,and I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
1.According to the writer,textbook English is________everyday English.
A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than 2.A good American student spends his/her time________.
A. only in doing homework
4.Which is the best title for the passage? A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the US C. My Opinion about the US D. My Friends in the US
Ⅴ.短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：（1）汉语提示；（2）首字母提示；（3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
At the beginning of the term,a campaign “to be a good student and a good citizen” was launched in our school,and great changes have taken_______since then.
Before the campaign,we u________to be late for school and failed to hand in our homework in t_________.Often,we forgot to greet our teachers and after class we_________（发出）loud noises. Worse still, we jumped the queue when waiting__________buses. However,the campaign has changed us a lot. We are no longer late for school and more_________（认真）in our homework. We have learned to show_________（尊敬）for the elders,help others and give our seats to other passengers.
The campaign is a very good experience,from________we have learned a lot. More importantly, we have g_______ rid of many bad habits,becoming better students at school and better citizens in_________（社会）．
参
Ⅰ．1.C 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他应立即被送往医院，但是他坚持说那时他感觉很好。advise后接宾语从句时要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。insist意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，应用陈述语气。再根据insisted可知此处应用相应的过去时态。故选C。
2.B 考查固定搭配。句意：在那时这个老人专心于他的研究。be buried in专心于。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持；spare分出；protect保护；develop发展。 4.A 考查副词辨析。句意：因为他在一个偏远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。occasionally adv．偶尔地；anxiously adv．焦急地；practically adv．实用地，实际地；urgently adv．紧急地。
5.C 考查动词词组辨析。句意：睡觉之前闻闻鲜花，最后你可能会做好梦。keep up with保持；put up with忍受；end up with以……结束；catch up with赶上。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：海伦非常敏感，她甚至很容易对一些不重要的事而生气。mean吝啬的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的，着迷的；sensitive敏感的。
7.B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他非常不喜欢蔬菜，至于水果，他从不接触。except for除了；as for关于，至于；thanks to多亏，由于；because of因为。
8.D 考查名词性从句。句意：“你听说美国捉住一个外星人的消息了吗？”“是的，我听说了。据说这个外星人被同伴落下了。”news后是同位语从句，且从句语意完整，故用that，It is said that…据说……。
9.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自萨拉是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她，她变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。 10.A 句意：一项研究表明生活在无烟地区的人极少可能染上吸烟的习惯。pick up拾起，染上；turn up出现；draw up起草；make up编造。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几天理查德
先生没有时间来打高尔夫球，因为他正专心于鸟类语言的研究。be devoted to专心于，奉献于；concentrate on全神贯注于；be buried in专心于；spare匀出。
12.C 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管两周来我一直在断断续续地写这个报告，但是明天我务必要交上。finally最终；immediately立刻；occasionally偶尔地；certainly当然。只有C项最符合语意要求。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不在意别人的想法，她对别人的感情一点也不敏感。common常见的；sensitive敏感的；peaceful和平的，平静的；painful痛苦的。 14.D 考查虚拟语气。句意：你让她等到下个星期的建议是非常合理的。that引导的是同位语从句。advice作“建议”讲后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。 15.C 考查名词性从句。句意：柏拉图说，只要他还有生命和力量，他就不会停止实践和教授真理。It is/was said that…据说……。故选C。 Ⅱ．1. sensitive to 2. buried in 3. On occasion
4. preserve the environment 5. brought an end to 6. It is said that 7. As for 8. beyond recognition Ⅲ.1.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. 可知A为正确选项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中But here, a “good” student gets good grades,does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music．可知D为正确选项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan．可知答案为B。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了自己在美国学习的一些情况。 Ⅳ.1. place 2. used 3. time 4. made 5. for 6. careful 7. respect 8. which 9. got
10. society
单元质量评估（三）
（120分钟 150分）
Ⅰ．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why will the man go to the station?
A. To meet a girl on Flight 276 from London. B. To catch Flight 276. C. To see a girl off.
2. How will the man send the computer? A. By ship. B. By mail. C. By truck.
3. What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
4. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Be angry with his son. B. Listen carefully to his son. C. Be calm and patient.
5. What is the man’s attitude to the radio announcer? A. He believes what the announcer says.
B. He thinks that the announcer is very good at her work.
C.He doesn’t have a good opinion of the announcer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What do we know about the woman’s present company?
A. It has been moved out of London. B. It is an advertising company. C. It is an American company.
7. Why does the woman decide to give up her job? A. She’d like to do something different. B. She has never liked working here. C. She has found another job.
8. What do we know about the woman？
A. She has worked in the company for four years. B. She may go abroad.
C. She has been to America several times. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What do cats like to do?
A. Take a walk with the owner. B. Walk alone.
C. Have a big meal every day.
10.How many reasons make cats the best pets? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
11.What colour is the large cat? A. Black and white. B. White. C. Black.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did the man used to think of the woman’s niece?
A. Very beautiful. B. Common. C. Lovely.
13. Who is the shortest of the three people? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s niece.
14. Why does the woman like her niece? A. She is very natural. B. She is very healthy.
C. She is gentle and understanding. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which way is a slow one? A. To turn next to the school.
B. To go another four or five blocks. C. To turn to the left right away.
16. What color was the traffic light when their car
came to the cross? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow.
17. What will probably happen to them in the end?
A. Catch the train. C. Have an accident.
B. Miss the train.
A. lay;absorbing C. laying;absorbed B. lain;absorbing D. lying;absorbed
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Jane Adams spend her life after she left her home?
A.In day-care centers where little children were taken care of.
B. In areas in Chicago where poor people lived. C.In places where hot lunch was provided for 27.（2012·成都高一检测）Campus students are encouraged to go to English Corner and________experience with each other. A. transport B. exchange C. trade D. change
28.This is his only request that the room_______after being used.
factory workers.
19.For whom did Jane Adams start the country vocation programs?
A. For young people and adults. B. For immigrants.
C. For poor city children.
20. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Jane Adams’ contributions to society.
B. Jane Adams’ struggle for women’s liberation. C. Jane Adams’ life story.
Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分
15分）
21.Tommy,it’s______bad manners to blow your nose at_______table. A./;the B. a;the C./;／ D. a;／ 22.（2012·邢台高一检测）Although I admire you for your work on soil,I think you should apologize________the villagers_______the water pollution.
A. to;for B. for;for C. for;to D. to;／
23.Early settlers_______their survival_______hard work and determination to succeed. A. corresponded;with B. owed;to C. adapted;to D. attached;to 24.（2012·银川高一检测）He never told others what great difficulty he had_______his family. A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. for supporting 25.（2012·大连高一检测）I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get there,maybe at eight or at nine or later._______,I’ll be there as early as I can. A. Thus B. However C. Anyhow D. Nevertheless 26.Do you know the boy_______under the big tree,with himself_______in the book?
A. is cleaned B. will be cleaned C. would be cleaned D. be cleaned 29.（2012·淮北高一检测）________about what was happening,the boy pushed his way into the crowd to find out. A. Obvious B. Curious C. Special D. Satisfied 30.（2012·莆田高一检测）They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to_______them. A. get familiar to B. get familiar with C. get similar to D. get similar with 31.（2012·晋江高一检测）We were about to go out_______the rain poured down. A. as B. while C. after D. when
32.It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly_______and some died. A. damaged B. injured C. destroyed D. harmed 33.（2012·上海高一检测）The computer on the table
_______Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
34.What especially impressed us was the way_______our teacher studied foreign language. A.／ B. which C. by which D. what
35.（2012·舟山高一检测）Many companies________too much importance to working experience when employing workers. A. attach B. pay C. contribute D. connect
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
30分）
（2012· 蚌埠高一检测） I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.
Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of 36 ．One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. 37 doing this one day,I got to 38 a young homeless man. He was often 39 the magazine at the train station. He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while,I discovered that his 40 was close to mine. It 41 that we were born in the same month. I met him last year 42 after his birthday,and after congratulating him,without 43 ,I asked if he C. clever
46. A. calm C. alone 47. A. Suddenly C. Badly 48. A. used C. left 49. A. scarf C. sock 50. A. when D. worried B. happy D. hungry B. Luckily D. However B. done D. produced B. cap D. glove B. because had had a good day. He 44 and said that he hadn’t really celebrated. I felt so 45 .
I just couldn’t bear the thought of（不敢想）this nice, young man being 46 on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing！So I went home and looked in my yarn（纱线）basket. 47 for me,I had enough yarn 48 ．I set to work and knitted（编织）a 49 for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty 50 I didn’t knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be 51 when he got it.
I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had 52 to meet him so I had 53 the scarf and a piece of my birthday around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The 55 in his eyes was the best present he could give me.
36. A. work B. energy C. money D. experience 37. A. In B. On C. Besides D. By 38. A. realize B. ignore C. know D. recognize 39. A. selling B. reading C. covering D. buying 40. A. birthday B. house C. height D. hobby 41. A. said B. found C. guessed D. meant 42. A. long B. shortly C. ever D. even 43. A. stopping B. helping C. praising D. thinking 44. A. looked up B. turned up C. looked down D. got down 45. A. foolish B. excited
C. so D. and
51.A. different B. dry C. wet D. clean 52. A. liked B. hoped C. promised D. agreed
53. A. made B. thrown C. received D. carried
. A. cake B. present C. song D. party
55. A. light B. pain C. sight D. tear
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分
40分）
(A)
（2012·绵阳高一检测） There was a Bulgarian（保加利亚的）boy who was an exchange student in the USA. He lived with an American family. One day, he went to his room in the evening,and did his homework. His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies.He wanted to go,so he shook his head from side to side,said “Yes”. His host-mom did a couple of steps back,and looked puzzled.
She thought that he didn’t want to go out because he shook his head from side to side. However,he wanted to go out to the movies. Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”．People in other countries shake their heads from side to side when they mean “no”.
Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures. For example,in America,putting your index finger（食指）and your thumb（拇指）in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right. However,in France,that sign is used to express “nothing” or “zero”,which can have a negative meaning.
Generally speaking,gestures are a type of communication that uses a part of our body,and when speaking with people from other cultures,gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them. However,we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture,and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in and take them with you,for example lights and saddles（车座）．
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types of locks in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
understanding the different gestures.
56. Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA? A. Because he was studying in the USA.
B.Because he was learning about American gestures.
C. Because he became an American student.
D.Because he was adopted by an American family. 57.Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?
A. Because he thought it rude of him to go with the family.
B.Because he didn’t understand what the host-mom said.
C. Because he changed his mind after saying “yes” D. Because he wanted to go out to the movies. 58. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Americans dislike Bulgarians because they have different gestures.
B.Understanding gestures is not important in daily conversation.
C. Different types of gestures are used in different cultures.
D. It’s better to have same types of gestures all around the world.
(B)
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge,UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security（安全）．Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lamp posts or trees. Take off smaller parts Marking
Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies that will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself:its mark ,model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
59. Which part of the text gives you information on
how to lock up your bicycle when you leave? A. Locks. B. Marking.
C. Registration. D. Basic Security.
60. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a
thief” means_______.
A. help you recognize your bicycle B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone stealing your bicycle D.stop you worrying about your bicycle
61.The article advises you to keep a record of your
bicycle________.
A. in the bike shop and your computer
B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company 62. The main purpose of this article is______．
A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D. to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place
(C)
（2012·太原高一检测）
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal（信号）．Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example,business in some . The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_______.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different 65. According to the text,how can people from
different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing different ways of life. countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting work relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than in the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion,instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact，this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However,if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment（多元文化环境）will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
63. In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to_______． A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other’s languages. 66. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Multicultural Environment. B. Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build up a Relationship.
(D)
Each year,millions of people go abroad to work,study,or travel. It’s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world！You’re probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be frustrating（产生挫折的）,even stressful.
Homesickness,stress,fear and confusion are all symptoms of “culture shock”. At first,you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home. It’s OK to have those feelings,but the following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face.，
Don’t expect to be perfect. You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock,especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read,or how well you speak the host language,it is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes. If you give yourself some time,things will gradually get easier.
Have an open mind. While it’s certainly OK to feel frustrated or confused in your new surroundings,try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon. Don’t think of the host as better or worse,just different—you’ll be more willing to try new things.
Participation. This is obvious,but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn’t good enough. You really need to try things for yourself. Don’t worry about making a mistake;people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you have questions. Your study abroad experience is a unique and special time in your life,one that you’ll never forget. If you follow our suggestions,you’ll be able to handle it well,and have a wonderful time. Good luck！ “We wanted to develop a technology that helps others and solves the most difficult problems.” said Yang,leader of the team named “Xight”.
Li Jin,21,a junior software major at the university,found a challenging problem during his visit to Chongqing Disabled Persons’ Federation in an off-campus activity in 2011．Li noticed that disabled people wanted to communicate through the Internet,but many were unable to because of their physical condition.
67. What is culture shock?
A. Something you feel surprised at.
B. The problems you have when you go to another country.
C. The frightening feelings you have.
D. Something different from your own culture. 68. What should you do when you feel depressed? A. Go back to your own homeland.
B. Talk to someone about your problems. C. Give yourself some time to get used to it. D. Stop thinking of it.
69. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. It is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes. B. Not everything is perfect.
C. Try to form the opinion about the new culture as soon as possible.
D. Tell others about your problems. 70. What is the main idea of this article? A. How to overcome culture shock. B. Why do people have culture shock. C. Who might have culture shock. D. When will you have culture shock.
(E)
In ancient Greek fairy tale,Medusa’s stare turns people to stone. Yang Shuo,a junior software major at Wuhan University,can cut fruit only by moving his eyes. The 21-year-old and his teammates recently developed a mask which operates a computer by eye movement.
The aim is to help disabled people and possibly to open a new area in computer control technology. Their product enables users,who have weak muscles or are disabled,to operate a computer.
Their eye movement is captured（捕捉）by digital cameras fixed to the glasses,enabling the eyes to act like a computer mouse.
The idea of using the eyes to control a computer came up. “Because the eye is one of the most agile（灵活的）parts of the human body.”said Li.
In the US,software and digital glasses with a similar function cost＄8,000. But Xight’s can be much more competitive.
“Even if we improve the appearance of the glasses and the function in a more user-friendly way,it won’t cost more than 500 yuan.”said Yang.
Many investors have already contacted the team trying to put the invention into commercial（商业的） production. But the team refused. “At present,our focus is to improve Xight and make it an ideal application（应用）for disabled people. When we achieve this we’ll consider commercializing（使商业化）our invention.”said Yang,who has been busy preparing a thesis and materials for Xight’s patent application.
71.According to the passage,what is “Xight”？ A. A digital camera.
B. A pair of common glasses. C. A pair of computer mouse.
D. A mask which can operate a computer by eye movement.
72. What’s the purpose of inventing “Xight”? A. To cut fruit for the disabled. B. To compete with the disabled.
C. To help the disabled and open a new area in computer control technology. D. To prepare a thesis for graduation.
73. Why did the team use the eyes to control a computer?
A. Because the eyes act like a computer mouse. B. Because the eye is one of the most agile organs（器官）．
C.Because one’s eye movement can capture
digital cameras.
D. Because eyes can cut fruit. 74. What’s the best title of the text? A. Helping the disabled
B. Several students at Wuhan University
C. Spectacular（神奇的）invention—“ Xight” D. A patent application
75. We may conclude from the text that_______.
A.“Xight” will have a promising market To be sure,robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.
What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of computer chips（芯片）．Nowadays even your microwave has a perspective（前景）
B. all the disabled were unable to communicate through the Internet
C. Yang said the team had improved Xight
D. the team will not commercialize their invention
V．任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
（2012· 郴州高一检测） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Robot revolution
The day that a robot wakes you up,cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly,engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.
Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba,a robot that can clean floors,are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine,Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.
What’s behind this new era（时代）？It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.
Also taking into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people,the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.
computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time.
For example,a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is,for the first time,able to make machines that could “think”,at least in certain limited ways.
Robot Revolution What today’s robots can What (80)______robots do may do *recognize and *talk like people (76)_______to your voice *sense and make some changes to the (81)______ *work in the *(82)________your dog (77)_________ *move around,like *(83)_______your room walking,crawling or *(84)_______you up (78)_______on wheels *think in some *(85)________you on limited(79)________ the basketball court Ⅵ．书面表达（(25分）
（2012·泉州高一检测） 假如你叫李华，最近你校在为一批来自美国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写一封信，说明你的理由。 申请理由： 住房条件 宽敞、整洁、环境优美 语言优势 擅长英语，父母是英语教师，不会有交流困难 接待经验 上个月刚刚接待过两名英国学生 参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附 其他 近的风景名胜 ……（内容由考生自己添加） 注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点。
2．词数：100个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying, “ 1 ”Until recently,few people took the saying seriously. Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films one of the host families of the students from the US. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【备选题】
Ⅰ．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2012· 沈阳高一检测） My hobby is reading. I like reading novels,newspapers，magazines and so on. When I was 9 year old,I caught bad cold. I have to stay at home for several weeks. My mother bought to me some novels. Soon I was attracting by the stories. Since then I have made use of any time to read. And reading does give me many help.Recently,I have surfed the Internet at home,on that I’ve found that many students like read as I do. We exchange our reading experience online but we become good friends. Reading brings me all happiness and friendship.
Ⅱ．阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共
10分）
while doctors checked their heart,blood pressure,breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to funny programme. 4
5 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Laughter can surely last one’s life.
B. As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D. It increases blood pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach,and even the feet.
E. They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind. F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Ⅲ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：（1）汉语提示；（2）首字母提示；（3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相
对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many students now come to school with cellphones. My schoolmates have different opinions on it. Some think it is convenient to get in t 1 with others,which also makes you f 2 safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is nice to enjoy 3 （各种） functions of different cellphones. O 4 think differently. 5 ,there are many IC phones in the
school making 6 easy to call others. Second,many students often play games and send messages by 7（使用）their cellphones,even in class, 8 will surely have bad e 9 on their study. What’s more,it will result in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion,the cellphone is a useful 10 （工具）in our daily life. But it doesn't mean that we can use it at school.
单元质量评估（三）参
1～5 ABBCC 6～10 BABBC 11～15 CABCA 16～20 BBBCA
21. C 考查冠词。句意：汤米，吃饭的时候擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。manners是复数形式，意为“礼貌”，故不加冠词。at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁。 22. A 考查介词。句意：虽然我敬佩你们在土壤方面所做的工作，但我认为因为水污染，你们应向村民们道歉。apologize to sb. for sth．因某事向某人道歉。故选A。
23. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些早期的移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦的劳动和追求成功的决心。correspond with符合，一致；owe to欠债，归功于；adapt to适应；attach to附上，归属，喜欢。故选B。
24. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：他从未告诉别人他养活他的家庭多么困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难。故选B。
25. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不能告诉你我到那里的准确时间，或许是8点、9点或更晚一些。不管怎样，我会尽早地到那里。thus如此，这样，因而；however然而；anyhow不管怎样，反正；nevertheless然而。
26. D 考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：你认识那个躺在大树下专心读书的男孩吗？lie躺，其现在分词为lying；be absorbed in专心于。故选D。
27. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的学生被鼓励去英语角并且彼此交流经验。transport运输，运送；exchange兑换，交换；trade做买卖，交易；change变化。
28. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：他唯一的要求是使用完房间后把它打扫干净。request后面是同位语从句，要用虚拟语气，即should+do，should可以省略。
29. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对发生的事很好奇，这个男孩挤进人群去看个究竟。obvious明显的；curious好奇的；special特别的；satisfied满意的。be curious about对……好奇。
30. B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他们太受欢迎了以至于他们的粉丝们为了熟悉他们组成了俱乐部。get familiar with对……熟悉；get familiar to为……熟悉；similar相似的。
31. D 考查状语从句的连词。句意：我们正要出去时，天下起了倾盆大雨。as当……时候；while当……时候，虽然；after在……之后；when当……时候，在那时，既然。be about to do sth. when. .．正要做……这时……。
32. B 考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，昨夜一架飞机坠毁，大部分乘客受重伤，一些乘客死亡。injure指由于意外或事故造成损伤；damage损害，损坏；destroy严重破坏； harm表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的严重损害。
33. C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：桌子上的电脑属于史密斯教授。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。
34. A 考查定语从句。句意：尤其让我们感到印象深刻的是我们老师学习外语的方法。the way作先行词，在从句中作状语，关系代词用that、in which或者省略关系代词。
35. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在雇用工人时，很多公司过多注重工作经验。attach importance to重视。contribute贡献；pay支付，偿还；connect联系，连结。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我买杂志的时候，遇到一个无家可归的年轻人。得知他去年过了一个没礼物、没蛋糕、孤孤单单的生日。我给他准备了一条围巾和一块生日蛋糕。他高兴的眼神是他给我的最好的礼物。
36. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是有很多小方法来帮助他们，你不需要有许多钱。work工作；energy精力；experience经验。
37. D 考查介词的用法。句意：一天通过买他们的杂志，我逐渐认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。此处by意为“通过……的手段”，其后接动名词。 38. C 考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键是：get to know逐渐认识；realize意识到；ignore忽略，不理睬；recognize认出，识别。
39. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个经常在车站卖杂志的人。cover覆盖，采访，行走。 40. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文we were born in the same month可知用birthday，height高度； hobby嗜好。
41. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我们在同一个月份出生。guess猜测；mean意味着。 42. B 考查副词的用法。句意：去年他生日不久后我遇到的他。shortly立刻。
43. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地问他是否度过了美好的一天。praise表扬。
44. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他低下头说，他没有真正的庆祝。look up向上看，查找；turn up调大，出现；look down朝下看，俯视；get down下来。
45. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很愚蠢。foolish愚蠢的；excited激动的，兴奋的；worried担忧的；clever聪明的。
46. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不敢想这个25岁的年轻人生日那天独自一人，没有礼物，没有蛋糕，什么都没有。calm镇静的，平静的；happy幸福的；alone独自的，单独的；hungry饥饿的。 47. B 考查副词的用法。句意：我感到很幸运的是。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；badly非常，严重地；however然而。
48. C 考查语境的理解。句意：我有足够的剩余的毛线。left剩余的；produce生产。
49. A 考查名词词义辨析及语境。根据后文 53 the scarf可知此处是围巾。
50. B 考查连词的用法。句意：因为我不经常织，所以毛线有点脏。
51. D 考查形容词的用法。句意：我把毛线洗了为的是他拿到围巾的时候是干净的。
52. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本希望遇见他，所以我带上了围巾和生日蛋糕。promise允诺。 53. D 考查动词词义辨析。参看解析52。
. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意参看解析52。根据 46 on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake, nothing！以及 53 the scarf and a piece of my birthday…可知此处是cake。present礼物。
55. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼中高兴的光芒就是他给我的最好的礼物。sight视力，景象。 56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句There was a Bulgarian boy who was an exchange student in the USA．可知这个保加利亚的男孩是个交换生，现在在美国学习。
57. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二、三句However, he wanted to go out to the movies. Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “yes”.可推知答案。
58. C 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第三段的第一句Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures．可知C项正确。 【文章大意】此文为说明文。介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条措施。
59. D 细节理解题。文章第三段Basic Security中写到：Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lamp posts or trees．故选D。 60. C 词义猜测题。在Marking一段中讲述了安全标记的作用。对于小偷来说当然是起防盗作用了，故选C。
61. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its mark…可知D项为正确答案。
62. B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了防止自行车被盗的几条措施。 63． A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的people find it easier to build up a lasting work relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than in the office．可知。 . D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures．可知。 65. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的if we can understand them better..．可知。
66. B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要围
绕着不同的国家有着不同的文化来展开的。
67. B 细节理解题。从第二段的第一句Homesickness, stress, fear and confusion are all symptoms of “culture shock”．可知答案为B。
68. C 细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句If you give yourself some time,things will gradually get easier．可知答案为C。
69. C 细节理解题。从第四段中的try not to form parents are both teachers of English,so I’m sure we won’t have any difficulty communicating with them in English. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show the foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides,my mother cooks well,so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I an opinion about the new culture too soon可知C项说法是错误的。
70. A 主旨大意题。综观全文，尤其是第二段的最后一句可知，文章主要介绍如何克服“文化冲击”。
【文章大意】你能想象戴上眼镜后动动眼球便可以“切水果”吗？由武汉大学大三学生团队研发的Xight人眼视线捕捉系统将神话变为现实。 71. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的... a mask which operates a computer by eye movement.可知。 72. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句The aim is to help disabled people and possibly to open a new area in computer control technology．可知，开发此项产品的目的是帮助残疾人使用电脑……。 73. B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的Because the eye is one of the most agile parts of the human body．可知选B。
74. C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的发明“Xight”。
75. A 推理判断题。根据文章第七段和第八段可知 “拥有类似功能的软件和数码眼镜售价高达8000美元。而Xight的价格更具竞争力”。故推测Xight有很好的市场前景。根据第五段的最后一句可知B项错误。根据第九段可知C、D两项错误。 76. respond 77. factory 78. riding 79. ways 80. future’s/tomorrow’s 81．environment 82. walk 82. clean 84. wake 85. accompany 书面表达 Dear Sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the students from the US.
We have a large and clean house,which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I’m good at English and my
would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.
I hope you’ll consider my request. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【备选题】
Ⅰ．1.第三句中的year改为years。 2. 第三句中的caught后加a。 3. 第四句中的have改为had。 4. 第五句中的to去掉。
5. 第六句中的attracting改为attracted。 6. 第八句中的many改为much。
7. 第九句中的第一个that改为which。 8. 第九句中的read改为reading。 9. 第十句中的but改为and。 10. 第十一句中的all改为both。
Ⅱ. 1. F 根据第一句中的saying确定答案。干扰项A说法太绝对。
2. G 根据look into laughter and the effects确定答案，干扰项E说法太绝对。
3. D 根据第二段内容确定答案。 4. C 根据第三段内容确定答案。
5.B 通过该选项的these discoveries 可知是对全文进行总结。 Ⅲ．1. touch 2. feel 3. various 4. Others 5. First 6. it 7. using 8. which 9. effects 10. tool
综合质量评估
Ⅰ．听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Lecture and audience. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 2.What are they going to buy? A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread. 3.How does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad? A. By e-mail. B. Over the phone. C. Through letters. 4.What have the speakers planned to do? A. Invite some friends to dinner. B. Watch the weather forecast. C. Have a picnic this afternoon. 5.What does the woman think of the lecture? A. Excellent. B. Difficult. C. Funny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.How does the man book his ticket? A. On the Internet. B. Through a friend. C. On the phone. 7.Which city is the man leaving for? A. Houston. B. Chicago. C. A city in Michigan. 8.When is the man returning? A. On May 5. B. On May 2. C. On May 6. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does this conversation take place?．
A.In a restaurant. B. At an interview. C. At a school. 10. Why does the man want a new job? A.He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants more money. 11. What will probably happen to the man next? A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer. C. He will work as a cameraman. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does Anne want to change her job? A. She can get more money. B. She doesn’t like her present job. C. Her present job is not interesting. 13. When should Anne make her decision? A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. Next week. 14. What does Robert want to do? A. He wants to give Anne a hand. B. He also wants to get that job.
C. He wants to give Anne a job. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What was the most unusual thing on Ed’s trip to Australia? A. The Pinnacles. B. The shark. C. The Barrier Reef. 16.What did the woman think of Ed’s experience of scuba-diving? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s amazing. 17. What did Ed probably do in Sydney? A. He visited his friends. B. He had a swim in the sea. C. He bought some souvenirs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where does the woman do most of her work? A. In planes. B. In the office. C. At the airport.
19.What does the woman do at the beginning of each A. had to workday?
A. Talk to air hostess.
B. Check the air hostesses’ work. C. Get flight information.
20.What does the woman want to do?
A. Stay in the same job. B. Earn more money. C. Stop traveling.
Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分
15分）
21. （2012·泸州高一检测）The exhibition he’d been
looking forward to________was_______until next Sunday.
A. visit;put off B. visiting;put away C. visit;put on D. visiting;put off
22._______to give up smoking,he threw away
his_______ cigarettes. A. Determined;remained B. Determined;remaining C. Determining;remaining D. Determining;remained
23.She tried to stay calm on the stage,but her
trembling voice_______her nervousness. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave off D. gave out 24.In an attempt to save money,some housewives like
to go from shop to shop to search for real______．
A. comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 25.（2012·嘉兴高一检测）Teaching as a career
_______to many people because of the long holidays.
A. attracts B. absorbs C. appeals D. affects 26.（2012· 北京高一检测）John is not here today. Who can_______him in the game? A. replace B. take the place C.instead of D. in place of
27.（2012·淮北高一检测）—Did you get a ticket?
—No. I_______,but there wasn’t any left.
B. attempted to C. decided to D. managed to
28.Britain launched a five-day celebration_______
76-year-old Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s 60 years on the throne.
A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in face of D. in need of 29.The government should take into account the
parents’ request that students_______with school buses to ensure their safety. A. will be provided B. would be provided C. should provide D. be provided
30.Our project_______three parts which are to be fulfilled separately. A. to consist of B. is consisting of C. is consisted of D. consists of
31._______you don’t lose heart,I’m sure you pass the coming examination. A. Unless B. As long as C. If not D. Although
32.（2012·黄冈高一检测）Too much importance
shouldn’t be_______the speech of the chairman,for he has always been giving a boring report like that. A. admitted to B. devoted to C. responded to D. attached to
33.The way________you talked to your mother is
really not proper. A. which B. in which C. in that D. by which
34. I’ll go to the bank to_______some pounds for
dollars,for I’m going to America next week. A. earn B. hire C. exchange D.take 35.（2012·包头高一检测）—Do you mind if I turn up the radio a bit?
—_______!I also enjoy this program. A. No,please go ahead B. I’d rather you didn't C. Take it easy D. Certainly
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
C. struggled D. rushed 30分）
42. A. throw B. harm （2012· 宁波高一检测）
Early in the morning,I was taken in a nylon bag C. punish D. sell
43. A. into B. at into a truck. I felt horrible as well as 36 ．What
would she do with me? She was almost mad after the C. in D. to 37 of her husband. 44. A. guide B. follow
A few minutes later,I heard the truck 38 its C. support D. bring engine and move fast. I kept making sounds to show 45. A. in peace B. in silence
C. out of breath D. in tears my complaints,but failed to make any 39 ．Finally
she put me down in a 40 place. Maybe she didn’t 46. A. time B. way want me to die from lack of air;she untied the bag. I 41 out and looked up,only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me. It turned out that my owner meant to 42 me. I saw my owner on the truck,which was going farther and farther away.So I cast my head 43 the direction of the truck. The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck.I saw my male owner,who suffered liver cancer,looked at me with his sad eyes. I saw myself 44 my owner everywhere;I saw him lie in his dying bed,she was 45 . I ran as fast as I could. And the 46 I saw her wave to me,my eyes became wet. I wouldn’t blame（责备）her for treating me like this for she was such
a（n) 47 lady. She seemed even somewhat 48 at his leaving her alone,trying many ways to 49 the pains of losing him. She 50 his pictures and clothes,she redecorated the whole house. Now I was the only 51 thing to remind her of him. 52 later,I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this... The truck finally stopped when I was almost 53 ．She ran up to me and hugged me ．I heard her 55 , “I know you are a present he left to me.” 36. A. frightened B. excited C. entertained D. puzzled 37. A. death B. absence C. separation D. leaving 38. A. run B. begin C. start D. operate 39. A. sense B. difference C. effort D. trouble 40. A. usual B. dark C. beautiful D. strange 41.A. ran B. walked C. direction D. moment 47. A. cruel B. unfortunate C. unfair D. unfriendly 48. A. confused B. sad C. angry D. calm 49. A. prevent B. remove C. bear D. kill 50. A. burned B. kept C. sold D. hid 51.A. walking B. moving C. existing D. inspiring
52. A. But B. And C. So D. Then
53. A. made out B. knocked out C. left out D. worn out . A. firmly B. patiently C. disappointedly D. sadly 55. A. shout B. whisper C. speak D. talk Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
(A) （2012· 宿州高一检测） My husband,my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat. One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back. Holding my daughter,I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.”I
then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure,I can order something myself.”
My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown（皱眉）, “Okay.” We turned to our table A month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home
in New Orleans. There lay my house,reduced to waist-high ruins,smelly and dirty.
Before the trip,I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?”she asked. I said I was. “No charge,”she said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened.
and the gentleman said,loudly and quickly, “Thank You！” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice,one coffee,one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.
When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him,but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life,even if only for a few minutes.
56. From the appearance of the gentleman,we can
guess he was probably a(n)_______． A. waiter B. actor C. beggar D. worker
57. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened
because_______.
A. the man was not friendly B. he had fired the man before
C.the man had stolen something from the restaurant
D.he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food
58. From the passage,we can infer the man_______．
A. was thankful for their kind act B. felt ashamed and slipped away C. was hungry and ate a lot of food D. was too proud to accept their offer
59. The underlined phrase “made my day” in the last
paragraph probably means_______．
A. wasted my money B. moved me deeply C. made me feel sorry D. made me very happy
(B)
（2012·郴州高一检测）
As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined house. We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory. We’d begun to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for Slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us（ “no conditions attached”）a new house across the lake from New Orleans.
It sounded too good to be true,but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.
Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. It’s almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.
60.The garage employee’s attitude towards the author was that of_______.
A. unconcern B. sympathy C. doubt D. tolerance 61.What do we know about James Kennedy?
A. He was a writer of an online magazine. B. He was a poet at the University of Florida
C.He offered the author a new house free of charge.
D. He learned about the author’s sufferings via the Internet.
62. It can be inferred from the text that_______.
A. the author's family was in financial difficulty B.rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster
C.houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area
D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank
63.The author learned from his experience One popular English-learning program is called “Modern English”. This focuses on oral English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.
The short dialogues and useful phrases may help students to express themselves if they go abroad or meet foreigners in China. More than 50 TV stations in about 300 cities have aired the program.
From Word to World
that______．
A.worldly possessions can be given up when necessary
B.generosity should be encouraged in some cases
C. people benefit from their sad stories D. human beings are kind after all
(C)
（2012· 成都高一检测） Learning English is a great challenge,but with a little help from technology it can be as easy as a piece of cake.
As well as the classroom,teachers and textbooks,the Internet,TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and up-to-date information. English learners might wish to try. This website is co-established by the British Council,the BBC World Service and Central Radio and TV University. It provides cultural information about Britain and has an example of the IELTS（International English Language Testing System）that students can use for practice. Different levels of grammar tests can also be found.
Make friends online
Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is 21st Century School Edition online. Besides reading,students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.
Users have the opportunity to make friends with people who share their interests.
In the teaching and learning section,there are reading and vocabulary tips for students.
Compared with the Internet,TV programs have their own advantages:one does not have to sit at a computer and the audio and visual effects can even be relaxing. If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8,you might see a program titled “Study Abroad”．On this show Professor Wang Qiang from New Oriental School hosts “From Word to World”.
He selects words with a deep cultural background and teaches useful phrases related to those words.Cartoons are also used to explain how to use the words in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.
China Radio International airs a program called “Studio Classroom” at 6:30 a. m. every day. This 25-minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history,all in simple language. .This passage_______.
A. introduces some new websites and TV and radio programs
B. focuses on advantages and disadvantages of different medium forms
C. recommends technological help in learning English
D. aims at advertising various English courses 65.One can practise oral English in everyday
situations in “_______”. A. Studio Classroom B. From Word to World
C. Study Abroad D. Modern English
66.The author wants the readers to know that
learning English_______. A. is difficult B. is easy
C. is neither easy nor difficult
D. can be made much easier with a little help of modern technology
(D)
2012·哈尔滨高一检测）
Where did all the tigers go?That’s what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. India’s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve was once home to 26 tigers. Now it’s home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the disappearance,and created a new task force to save the rare animals.
Tigers are an endangered species. Half of the world’s tigers live in India. For years,tigers have been disappearing from India’s national parks,but Sariska may be the last straw.
“Finally,it’s come to this:at Sariska,there are no more tigers,”said Sybille Klenzendorf,a senior biologist for tiger conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.“Now the government has to react.”
On Thursday,Singh held the first meeting of forest officials,wildlife experts and community leaders. They planned to count the nation’s remaining tigers,and to come up with a plan to keep them safe.
“The tiger has always been a symbolic animal for the Indians,”Klenzendorf told the reporter. “They were the first country to establish a reservation just for tigers.”
It’s not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. Poachers can sell the big cats for＄50,000 each. Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese medicine. A single tiger tooth can fetch＄120. Recently,a gang of poachers admitted to killing 10 tigers in Sariska and were arrested.
“Indian tiger poaching is probably the biggest conservation problem in modern times,”said Belinda Wright,the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.
Poaching isn’t the only problem. Many poachers use advanced technologies,mlike night glasses and long-range binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so poorly that few of them bother to track down the poachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher,many carry only a stick to carry out the law.
Tiger fans hope that Singh’s plans mean end for the poachers and hope for the endangered species. 67. What's the present situation about Sariska Project
Tiger Reserve?
A. It has only 26 tigers left in it. B. It may be the last place for tigers. C. It has no tiger in it.
D. The number of the tigers in it is getting smaller and smaller. 68. What does the word “poachers”（in the sixth
paragraph) mean?
A. People who protect wildlife. B. People who hunt illegally.
C. People who act as forest guards. D. People who mainly feed on hunting.
69.Which of the following can show the government’s
reaction?
A.Indian Prime Minister held a meeting to discuss the issue.
B.Indian Prime Minister accepted tiger as a national symbol.
C. The government established a reservation just for tigers.
D.A plan was made to count the nation’s remaining tigers.
70.The following facts make it difficult to stop
poaching EXCEPT that_______.
A. many poachers use advanced technologies B. tigers are highly prized in trade
C.guards don’t take a severe action because of low pay
D. the government has not established any law on it
(E)
If you struggle to spend more than a few moments away from your computer,then a new invention could be for you.
That’s because a pair of Dutch inventors have developed a set of jeans that give a whole new meaning to the phrase “laptop”.
The jeans,known as Beauty and the Geek,come with a fully functional（功能的）keyboard, mouse and speakers integrated into（成为一体）the upper leg of the fabric（织物）and are the idea of design company Nieuwe Heren,run by Erik de Nijs and Tim Smit.
The two Dutches made the trousers by hand and they are designed to give a user ease of movement while still being in control of the computer.
“They’re not that heavy,”de Nijs told WebProNews. “With the flexible（灵活的）keyboard, small speakers,and small mouse,they are only a little bit heavier than your regular jeans.”
He added, “The idea was that you could log in to
your computer and control it without sitting in a closed environment behind your desk.”
The jeans are of a modern style and have a back pocket that has been specially designed to cover the mouse, which uses an elastic（有弹性的）wire to stay attached.
They stay connected to the laptop via（通过）wireless technology in a USB device and are expected to sell at around￡250—if they ever make qualities,which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）. If you do not expect to win,you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation（动力）is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim,then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the it onto the market.
Erik de Nijs added, “The whole project is too complex and we don’t have enough money right now to get it ready for the market.”
71.The jeans have these devices except______．
A. a keyboard B. a mouse C. speakers D. screen 72. What’s the purpose to design the jeans?
A.To make users move freely while controlling the computer.
B. To make jeans fashionable.
C. To control it sitting in a closed environment. D. To sell well.
73. Which one is NOT the character of the jeans?
A. Flexible keyboard.
B. Small speakers and small mouse. C. A modern style with a back pocket. D. Much heavier than common jeans.
74. We can conclude from the passage that_______.
A. the kind of jeans should be made by hand B. the jeans have been sold at around￡250 C. the mouse doesn’t use wire
D.the project is too difficult and the inventors are short of money
75．What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Two computer inventors. B. Newly invented laptops.
C. New jeans with built-in keyboard, mouse and speakers.
D. The wireless technology.
V．任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Some people succeed,while others may not. This is because some people possess certain
microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is
creativity（创造力）—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity,but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another way to success,as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang,who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practising is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in,and by doing so,you will see yourself,your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do,this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.Your colleagues will be happy to work with you,and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person,you will be able to look people in the eyes and smile confidently. Success is yours for the taking！Cheers！ Title：（76）_______ Certain qualities Supporting details Optimism ·Try hard (77)______people who do expect to win. ·Have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because a key to (78)______success is motivation. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Creativity ·(79)_______about things in a different way. ·Study how other people would do the (80)_______thing. (81)_______ ·Help you know about how (82)_______have achieved success. ·Read books about (83)_______people such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourselves. Practicing ·(84)________the saying “Practice makes perfct”. ·Believe in yourself and do what to do (85)________. Ⅵ．写作（满分25分）
下面是大学新生入学报到时常出现的几种情景，对此人们不禁会问：Should parents do this much？情景1；父母肩扛手提行李，子女轻松行走；情景2：父母代填各种信息，子女一边旁观；情景3：父母在校陪住几天。就以上情况，请用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容：
1．叙述以上现象；2．回答人们的疑问；3．给出充分的理由支持自己的观点（缺乏锻炼机会、形成不良习惯、不利于年轻人的成长等）。
注意：1．词数100个左右；2．短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：行李luggage；轻松地leisurely；旁观look on
Should parents do this much?
Each year new students come to university,and strange things happen on campuses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【备选题】
Ⅰ．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不 计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large,but he f ears dogs. One clay he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the danger situation,John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunate,it was not an easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head，that killed it immediately.
Ⅱ．阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2012· 北京高一检测） A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behavior. It helps you maintain good physical and mental health and helps you live longer. Generally speaking,the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity,a healthy diet,low stress and healthy habits． 1 2 It helps to reduce your risk of diseases,such as cancer and diabetes,and helps you control your weight.In children,physical activity also builds confidence. As part of a healthy lifestyle,adults should participate in moderate（适度的）intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week,such as walking,bicycling,playing tennis,swimming or aerobics.
Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weight. This means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groups. Overall,a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in sugary and high fat foods. Meat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation. 3 Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger,there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress. 4 In order to manage your stress,you need to learn what causes it and how you can deal with it. Ways to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends.
A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habits. This means protecting your skin from the sun,getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuse. Smoking and tobacco use are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease. 5 It can damage your liver,cause cancer and hurt loved ones.
A. Your lifestyle should support a healthy weight,so remain active daily.
B. These factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality of life.
C. For a longer and better life,put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle.
D. Eating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs.
E. Physical activity is a key part of becoming and staying healthy.
F. Drinking too much alcohol is also an unhealthy habit.
G. Preventing and managing stress is important if
you want to live a healthy lifestyle.
Ⅲ．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：（1）汉语提示；（2）首字母提示；（3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Wang Hai,
How are you doing? I would like to recommend a popular book to you.Hopefully you will keep an______on it.
This book,Chicken Soup for the Soul,______（写）by Jack Canfield,appeared in 1993 and soon became a bestseller. A huge______of copies have
been sold so_______．It will surely inspire readers of all ages. It has been put into tens of languages,spreading love to all the world. A______from this,an English_______（版本）will be of great help to those English learners.
I surfed the Internet and found a website selling this book w______price is yuan. But you can get it for .4 yuan through online shopping,______（节省）you 9.6 yuan. You can order it at dangdang. com and get the book w______24 to 48 hours after your payment. Get one and enjoy it！_______action！ All the best.
Yours, Li Hua
综合质量评估参
1～5 BAACB 6～10 CBABC
11～15 AABBA 16～20 BCACA 21.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：他盼望去看的展览被推迟到了下个星期天。look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。put away收起来，放好，储存；put off推迟，延期；
put on穿上，上演。
22.B 考查非谓语动词。句意：决定戒烟，他扔掉了他剩余的香烟。determined下定决心的，表示状态；determining表示正在下决心，强调动作正在进行；remaining剩余的。故选B。 23.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她努力想在舞台
上保持镇静，但是她颤抖的嗓音泄露了她的紧张。give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off发出；easy不着急。
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主人公是一条狗，give out发出，分发，筋疲力尽。故选A。
24.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了省钱，一些家庭主妇喜欢一家商店一家商店地寻找廉价商品。comment评论；champion冠军；bargain交易；tradition传统。
25.C 考查动词辨析。句意：因为假期长，教师这个职业吸引了很多人。appeal to吸引；attract吸引；absorb吸收，理解，使专心；affect影响。 26.A 考查固定短语。句意：约翰今天没在这里。谁能在比赛中代替他？replace代替；take the place of代替；instead of反而；in place of代替。 27.B 考查动词辨析。句意：“你买到票了吗？”“没有，我试过，但是票卖光了。”attempt企图；decide决定；manage管理，设法应付。 28.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国举行了为期5天的活动来庆祝76岁的伊丽莎白二世登基60周年。in honour of庆祝；in favour of赞成；in face of面对；in need of需要。 29.D 考查虚拟语气。句意：应当考虑家长们提出的为学生提供校车来保证他们的安全的请求。request后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意，可知students和 provide之间是被动关系，故选D。 30.D 考查动词的用法。句意：我们的项目包含可以实行的三个部分。consist of包含，无被动语态和进行时。故选D。
31.B 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你不失去信心，我相信你能通过即将到来的考试。unless除非；as long as只要；if not如果不；although尽管。
32.D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们不应该过于重视的演讲，因为他总是做那样令人厌烦的报告。admit承认，准许进入；devote to奉献于，专心于；respond to反应；attach importance to重视。
33.B 考查定语从句。句意：你对你母亲说话的方式真不恰当。the way作先行词，且在从句中作状语，关系代词为in which、that或省略关系代词。故选B。
34.C 考查动词辨析。句意：我要去银行把一些英镑换成美元，因为我下周要去美国。earn挣得，赚；hire雇用；exchange兑换；take带。 35.A 考查情景交际。句意：“你介意我把收音机的音量调大一点吗？”“不介意，请吧！我也很喜欢这个节目。”go ahead前进，干吧，说吧；take it 家里的男主人患病去世了，为了忘掉生活中的不幸，女主人用车把它带出去，想把它送走，可是它拼命地追赶卡车，终于回到了女主人的怀抱。 36.D 从语境看，这里表示主人公觉得困惑，感到害怕，它被主人装进尼龙袋子带上了卡车，不知道主人要把它做如何处理。frighten使惊恐；excite激动，entertain娱乐，招待；puzzle困惑。 37.A 从后文可知，它的男主人患了肝癌，后来去世了，因此本题选A项。absence缺席；separation分开。
38.C 听见卡车发动了。start开始，启动；run跑；begin开始；operate操作。
39.B 我一个劲儿地，可是这一切都是徒劳的，结果还是一样。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。
40.D 后文说它被从尼龙袋里放出来的时候看见的是陌生脸孔，由此推断应为被带到了一个陌生的地方。usual通常的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。 41.C 尼龙袋被解开，我从尼龙袋中挣扎出来。struggle挣扎，艰难地行进；rush冲，奔。 42.A 此刻我明白了，女主人要抛弃我，将我给别人。throw扔，投，抛；harm伤害；punish惩罚。 43.C in the direction of表示“往某个方向”。 44.B 主人走到哪里我就跟到哪里。guide引导，指导；follow跟随，随着；support支持；bring带来。
45.D 男主人奄奄一息地躺在床上，女主人泪流满面。in peace和平地；in silence沉默地；out of breath上气不接下气；in tears哭泣。
46.D the moment引导状语从句表示“一……就……”。
47.B 女主人就这样抛弃了我，可是我不怪她。她失去了丈夫，已经够可怜、够不幸的了。cruel残忍的；unfortunate不幸的；unfair不公平的；unfriendly不友好的。
48.C 注意语境的“甚至有点”，失去亲人她觉得伤心，甚至有点愤怒了。confused糊涂的；angry生气；calm镇静的。
49.B 下文说房屋重新装饰，要把我送走，看来她是要将家里会勾起对往事回忆的一切都“消除掉”。remove表示“清除，消除，搬走”。prevent阻止；bear容忍，忍受。
50.A 从语境可知本题选A项，将丈夫的遗物都烧毁，把我送人，消除生活中带有丈夫影子的东西。
51.C 能烧的烧了，能掩盖的掩盖了，现在就剩下我是能让她回忆起过去的东西。 52.A 这里表示转折关系，可是她以后一定会为自己当初把我赶走的决定后悔的。
53. D 我快筋疲力尽的时候女主人把车停下了。make out辨认，理解；knock out击倒；leave out遗漏，忽略；wear out用坏，使筋疲力尽。 .A 此刻女主人自然是百感交集，将忠实的我紧紧地抱在怀里。firmly坚实地；patiently忍耐地；disappointedly失望地；sadly悲伤地。
55.B 女主人把我抱在怀里，对我喃喃私语。whisper低语，小声说。 56.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing．和第三段可推断the gentleman是一个乞丐。故选C。 57.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant …looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.”可推知D为正确选项。
58.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段…the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!”可知答案为A。
59.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可推断作者帮助了别人，给别人带来了快乐，自己也感到高兴。故选D。
【文章大意】谁说人间无情？遭遇飓风之灾的“我”处处感受到了人间的温情：免费加油、免费理发，甚至房子都有人提供。你难道不为此感动吗？ 60.B 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知当加油站的工作人员得知我来自新奥尔良时说“No charge”，对我的态度显然是“sympathy（同情的）”。 61.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的最后一句可得出答案。
62.A 推理判断题。文章的开头提到作者家乡遭遇飓风，接下来讲免费加油、免费理发，后来又讲想租房子，从这一系列情况可推测出作者一家遇到了财政困难。
63.D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可得出答案。而且全文以作者被人间温情所感动为线索来展开。 .C 主旨大意题。根据全文第一段可知本文主要是讲用一些技术来帮助英语的学习。
65.D 细节理解题。根据文章One popular English-learning program is called “Modern English”．This focuses on oral English in practical
situations…可知D为正确选项。
66.D 细节理解题。根据文章 第一段…a great challenge, but with a little help from technology it can be as easy as a piece of cake．可知D为正确选项。 67.C 细节理解题。根据第一段 “India’s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve was once home to 26 tigers. Now it’s home to none.”这两句可知：目前在这个保护区里没有老虎了。
68.B 词义猜测题。poacher这个单词在文章中多次出现，根据其中的一些信息词…a gang of poachers admitted to killing 10 tigers in Sariska and were arrested．进行推测，被“逮捕”的人，当然是进行非法捕猎的人。
69.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知：印度召集有关人员商讨并制订计划，这就是对目前情况所作出的反应。 70.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知：偷猎者 使用高科技设备，森林打击不力，以及倒数第四段的高利益驱使，这些给防止偷猎行为带来难度。
71.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段…a fully functional keyboard, mouse and speakers…可知D为正确选项。
72.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段…they are designed to give a user ease of movement while still being in control of the computer．可知设计的初衷是为了让用户在控制电脑的同时还能自由活动。 73.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段With the flexible keyboard, small speakers,and small mouse,they are only a little bit heavier than your regular jeans．可知D为正确选项。 74.D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段段意：德奈斯补充说：“整个项目太复杂了，我们现在还没有足够的资金生产出售。”可知D项正确。根据第四段The two Dutches made the trousers by hand…可知这条牛仔裤是手工制作的，A项不对；根据第七段…the mouse, which uses an elastic wire to stay attached．可排除C。根据第八段…and are expected to sell at around￡250—if they ever make it onto the market.（如果能够上市销售的话，预计售价约为250英镑。）可知B项不对。 75.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两位荷兰发明者发明的带有键盘、鼠标和扬声器的“计算机牛仔裤”。
76. Success 77. like 78. achieving 79. Think 80. same 81．Reading
82. others 83. famous/ successful 84. Understand/ Master 85. confidently 书面表达
Should parents do this much?
Each year new students come to university,and strange things happen on campuses. Some parents are seen carrying heavy bags and luggage while their children walking along leisurely. Some parents do a lot of the things their children should do,such as filling in forms while their children just look on. Some parents even live with their children in the university for several days.
Should parents do this much for their children? My answer is absolutely not. The reasons are as follows:Firstly,young people will have no opportunity to do things by themselves if parents do too much for them. Little by little,they will form more bad habits. Secondly,they will lack resposibility if they depend too much on their parents. Finally,parents’ doing so much will be bad for their children’s growth.
All in all,children should learn to do things on their own. Only by doing so will they become responsible citizens in the future. 【备选题】
Ⅰ．1.第一句中的kilogram改为kilograms。 2. 第二句中的but去掉。 3. 第三句中的taking后加a。 4. 第四句中的can改为could。 5. 第五句中的run改为running。
6. 第六句中的danger改为dangerous。
7. 第七句中的Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。 8. 第八句中的above改为under。 9. 第九句中的it’s改为its。
10. 第十句中的that改为which。 Ⅱ．1~5 BEDGF Ⅲ．1. eye 2. written 3. number 4. far 5. Apart 6. edition/ version 7. whose 8. saving 9. within 10. Take
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