一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. \"She saved my life but lost hers,\" said Nancy________ tears. 【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。
(2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。
(5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。
(10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.语法填空
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.
There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.
【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。
(1)句意: 你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。
(2)句意: 我是一名八年级的学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。
(4)句意: 我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。
(8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。
(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).
For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.
【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。
(3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。
(4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。
(5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。
(9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对……没好处,固定搭配,故填good。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).
It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—
888 Thank you so much.
【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。
(1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。
(2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。
(3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。
(4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。
(6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。
(8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lost,故填lost。
(9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.
\"Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.
\"No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says. I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says,\" but it's lost.\" Let me ________ (help) you find it.
They start(开始) to look for(寻找) the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser\" Here you are,\" says Anna.
\"Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, \"Lily says.
You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends. 【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。
(1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填
find。
(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我的橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。 (3)句意:不,它是我的。此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。 (4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。——安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式, 故填name。 (5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。
(6)句意:让我帮助你找它。help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。
(8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。
(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对别人谢谢,结合You're,对别人的谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。
(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
6.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I) brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo! 【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。
(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。
(2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。
(3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。
(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。
(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,
故填are。
(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。 (7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。
(8)句意:他是一名。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在局工作,所以是一名,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。
(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。
(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。
(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。
(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。
(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。
(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。
(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.
【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。
(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。
(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。
(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。
(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。
(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also
________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She
goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。 【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填 running。
(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据 Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配, 帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。
12.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes
she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
(1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。
(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。 (4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。 (6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意: 当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。
(9)句意: 对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
13.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's 2005\"Super Girl\" show.
These \"game\" shows put ordinary(普通的)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
\"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). \"They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard,\" said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success 【解析】【分析】短文大意:很多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名的人可以得到很多金钱,很多女孩参加这个节目,但是想要成名,应该学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们如何?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应该询问看法,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们如何,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一个电视节目可以使得一些事情或者一些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人如何,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为什么超过10万的4到岁的妇女和女孩观看湖南2005年超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到2005,可知应该用过去式,填入watch的过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得普通人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她能够得到大量的金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。 (7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型的第一种节目。it,它,结合of后面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它的,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人能够加入它。join,加入,结合can后面加动词原形,故答案为join。 (9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:但是最好的方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事的方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合
语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.
The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.
【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。
(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。
(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。
(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。
(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when连接,故答案是when。
(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。
(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。
15.语法填空
Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China
________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.
He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect) litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.
【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。
(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。
(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。
(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。
(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。
(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。
(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。
(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,故答案为because。
(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。
(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。
(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够 做某事,故答案为able。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16.完形填空 Dear Annie,
Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.
I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoons we 4 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class.On Friday afternoon we read or 8 English.My Chinese friends want 9 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?
On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.I often go to parks and have a good time 10 my family there. Yours, Lily
1. A. classes B. lesson 3. A. To 4. A. has 5. A. any 6. A. a 7. A. draw 8. A. speak 9. A. talk 10. A. for
B. In B. have B. one B. an B. draws B. speaks B. talks B. with
C. class C. On C. having C. some C. the C. to draw C. to talk C. at
D. grade D. At D. to have D. the other one D. some D. drawing D. talking D. in
2. A. anything B. any things C. many thing D. many things
C. speaking D. to speak
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】
短文大意:这是一封信。在信中李丽告诉安妮她每天上课的情况。
(1)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们上午有四节课下文有两节课。根据下文We have many things to do after class.课后我们有很多事情要做。可知此处讲上课情况。classes课,lessons功课,教训,课程,class课,班级grade年纪,have class上课,four四,后跟名词复数。故选A。
(2)本题考查代词辨析。句意:课后我们有很多事情要做。anything任何事情,any用在否定句和疑问句中,many很多后跟名词复数,thing是可数名词,故选D。
(3)本题考查介词辨析。句意:在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故选C。
(4)本题考查一般现在时。句意:在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。have sports进行运动,句子缺少谓语,主语是we,动词用原形。故选B。
(5)本题考查代词辨析。句意:在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。根据谓语have可知主语是复数结构,any任何一个,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,one一个,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,some一些,作主语时谓语用复数,the other one两者中另一个作主语,谓语动词用单数,some of us“我们中的一些”。故选C。 (6)本题考查冠词辨析。句意:在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。have a +课程+class“上......课”。固定搭配,故选A。
(7)本题考查动名词。句意:星期四下午一些人上绘画课。have a drawing class“上绘画
课”。故选D。
(8)本题考查一般现在时。句意:在星期五下午我们读英语或说英语。句子时态是一般现在时,主语we, speak与前面的read并列是并列谓语,都用原形。故选A。
(9)本题考查动词不定式。句意:我的中国朋友想和我用英语交谈。want后接不定式“想要做某事”,want to do sth。故选C。
(10)本题考查介词辨析。句意:我经常去公园,在那里我和家人玩得很高兴。介词with“与……在一起”。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
17.完形填空
My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3 tall and slim, and they are very good 4 dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.
The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.
1. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. dancing 2. A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates 3. A. all 4. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. years 8. A. is 9. A. but 10. A. live
B. much B. in B. an B. ages B. am B. and B. see
C. too C. at C. goes C. the C. are C. yes C. call
D. often D. on D. buys D. / D. be D. no D. have
5. A. wants B. comes
C. grades D. looks
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。
(1)句意:我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知,Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。
(2)句意:Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。 据下文对三个孩子的可知,这三个孩子是
Alice的学生。故答案选C。
(3)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的“都”用all。故答案选A。 (4)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选C。
(5)句意:她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。
(6)句意:她是一个好女孩。表示“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。
(7)句意:她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。
(8)句意:她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies,be动词用are。故答案选C。 (9)句意:她喜欢运动,并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故答案选B。
(10)句意:这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
18.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1 here.
The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2 it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3 Tower Bridge every half an hour.
Tower Bridge is a 4 bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. 5 Tower Bridge gets its name. You can 6 Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.
London has a lot of museums and some of 9 are free (免费的). They're good places for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here. 1. A. people B. rooms C. places 2. A. on 3. A. build 5. A. So
B. with
C. at
B. clean C. leaven B. But
C. Only C. house C. it
4. A. delicious B. famous C. pretty 6. A. find out B. fall off C. walk across 7. A. school B. city 8. A. looks 9. A. them 10. A. tell
B. you
B. feels C. tastes B. have C. Describe
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伦敦的许多名胜古迹。
(1)句意:你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们;B.房间;C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹,故选C。
(2)句意:许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面;B.和……一起;C.在。根据句意可知是船在河上来来去去,故选A。
(3)句意:船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立;B.打扫;C.离开。船每半小时离开一次,故选C。
(4)句意:塔桥是世界上一座著名的桥。A.美味的;B.著名的;C.相当。伦敦塔桥在世界上是著名的,故选B。
(5)句意:所以塔桥得到它的名字。A.所以;B.但是;C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近,所以叫做塔桥,故选A。
(6)句意:你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现;B.从......落下;C.步行穿过。步行穿过桥,故选C。
(7)句意:海德公园在城市中心。A.学校;B.城市;C.房子。根据常识可知公园在城市中心,故选B。
(8)句意:它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来;B.感觉起来;C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮,故选A。
(9)句意:伦敦有许多博物馆,并且它们中的一些是免费的。A.它们;B.你;C.它。博物馆里的一些是免费的,museums是复数,所以用them代替,故选A。
(10)句意:我相信你将在这玩得高兴。A.告诉;B.有;C.描述。have a great time,玩得高兴,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
19.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龟). I have lived in the 1 for over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料).
Human beings use too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn't just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other sea animals. Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it.
My human friends, please 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a difference. But when seven billion people all start to use less plastic, it will make a big difference.
1. A. sky 2. A. swim 3. A. But 4. A. little 6. A. energy 8. A. killing 10. A. begin
B. ground B. live B. So B. much B. food B. saving
C. ocean C. eat C. Because C. few C. ends up C. drinks C. helping C. friendly
5. A. starts from B. gets up
7. A. delicious B. important C. dangerous 9. A. interested B. sad
B. practise C. stop
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龟的口吻讲述了塑料对海洋动物的危害,奉劝人们不要使用太多的塑料。
(1)句意:我生活在海洋半个多世纪了。A.天空;B.地面;C.海洋。根据 I am a turtle (海龟). 可知是一只海龟,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C。
(2)句意:通常情况下,海龟能活100多岁。A.游泳;B.居住;C.吃,根据 more than 100 years old. 可知这里在讲述海龟活的寿命。故答案是B。
(3)句意:但是我的许多朋友死于一种东西——塑料。A.但是;B.因此;C.因为,根据 more than 100 years old 和 many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料). 可知,两者之间是转折关系,故答案是A。
(4)句意:人类用了太多的塑料。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B。
(5)句意:许多塑料最终都到了海洋里,A.从……开始;B.起床,站起;C.最终,到头来,根据前文的叙述可知人们把塑料扔进了海洋里,这就是塑料的最终归宿,故答案是C。 (6)句意:他们认为这是食物。A.能量;B.食物;C.饮料,根据 Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的许多朋友不知道塑料的危险,那塑料当成食物来吃,故答案是B。
(7)句意:但是,事实上,塑料很危险。A.美味的;B.重要的;C.危险的,因为我的许多朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危险,故答案是C。
(8)句意:塑料也正在杀死其他的海洋动物。A.杀死;B.节约,拯救;C.帮助,根据前文的叙述可知塑料很危险,不但杀死海龟也杀死其他的海洋动物,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我对此感到那么伤心。A.感兴趣的;B.伤心的;C.友好的,根据 Last month, one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上个月,我的朋友吃了八十个塑料袋死掉了,所以我感到伤心,故答案是B。
(10)句意:我的人类朋友,请停止使用太多的塑料。A开始;B.练习;C.停止,因为塑料对与海洋动物来说很危险,所以奉劝人们停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
20.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.
That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself. 1. A. help 2. A. make 4. A. ideas 6. A. and 7. A. what 9. A. of 10. A. food
B. enjoy B. have B. ways B. but B. why B. for
C. give C. get C. pay C. plans C. so C. how C. in
D. like D. do D. cost D. kinds D. hobbies D. or D. which D. with D. money
3. A. spend B. take
5. A. sports B. movies C. books
8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
B. pleasure C. time
【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。
(2)do sports做运动。故选D。
(3)spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A。
(4)句意:几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类,几种。故选D。
(5)句意:一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好,故选D。
(6)句意:一些业余爱好很贵,_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but但是。故选B。
(7)句意:那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what什么。故选A。
(8)A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么事(东西);C.everything每件事;D.something某件事。句意:它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D。 (9)句意:仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。A.of......的;B.for为了;C.in在......里面;D.with有,和。根据句意选B。
(10)句意:它给了我们_______。A.food食物;B.pleasure快乐;C.time时间;D.money
金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。
21.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选一个最佳选项。 Mr. Smith 1 from London. Now he is in 2 . He is 3 . He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 4 very much. He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. 6 Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football 7 his students.
Mr. Smith 8 a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is 9 . He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 10 TV in the evening. 1. A. come 2. A. China 4. A. he 5. A. say 6. A. At 7. A. for 8. A. has
B. comes C. are B. Chinese C. English B. him B. talk B. On B. to B. have
C. she C. speak C. Of C. with
D. coming D. England D. her D. tell D. In D. at D. the orange
3. A. a farmer B. a worker C. a driver D. a teacher
C. there is D. there are
9. A. an orange B. oranges C. orange
10. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇人物传记,介绍了Smith先生。
(1)考查动词。句意: Smith先生来自于伦敦。A、come“来”;B、comes“来”;第三人称单数;C、are“是”;D、coming“来”,现在分词。主语是Smith,第三人称单数形式,故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:现在他住在中国。A、China“中国”;B、Chinese“中国的,中国人”;C、English“英语的,英国人”;D、England“英国”。根据下文“ He can 5 a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. ”可推知他现在在中国,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:她是一名教师。A、a farmer“农民”;B、a worker“工人”;C、a driver“司机”;D、a teacher“教师”。根据下文“ He teaches in a middle school.”可知他是一名教师,故选D。
(4)考查代词。句意:她的学生非常喜欢他。A、he“他”,主格;B、him“他”,宾格;C、she“她”,主格;D、her“她”,宾格。因此答案选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:他能说一点汉语。说某种语言用speak,故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:在星期天, Smith先生喜欢踢足球。A、At表时间。后面接具体的
几点几分;B、On表时间,后面接具体的某一天;C、Of“......的”;D、In表时间,后面接“年,月”。因此答案选B。
(7)考查介词。句意:他经常和学生们踢足球。A、for“为”;B、to“到,对”;C、with“和”;D、at“在”。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意: Smith先生有一个儿子。A、has“有”,第三人称单数;B、have“有”:C、there is“有”,某处有某物;D、there are有”,某处有某物。故选A。 (9)考查名词。句意:他的自行车是橘黄色的。A、an orange“一个橘子”;B、oranges“橘子”,复数;C、orange“橘黄色的”;D、the orange“橘子”,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:他喜欢在晚上看电视。watch TV 固定短语,”看电视“。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,代词,介词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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