Understanding of The Urban Planning

As an urban planning student have learned for three years, before learning of urban planning, we Learned two and a half years of architecture professional, we began to study urban planning in junior next semester, architecture professional learning, let us have a certain understanding on the most important part of building in the city, A lot of help for learning of the professionals in urban planning.

At the beginning of the university, we can say that the understanding of urban planning is confined to its literal understanding, After several years of continuous learning, we have a deeper understanding of urban planning profession.

Urban planning has a long history, each country has its unique understanding in urban planning, the definition of urban planning in China are as follows: urban planning in order to achieve the city's economic and social development goals in a certain period, and determine the nature of the city, the size and direction of development, rational use of land, and coordination of the layout of urban space and the construction of the deployment and specific arrangements. each country on the definition of urban planning is different,but have the same principles: First, the integration principle, insist on the reality, correct treatment and

coordination of the various relationships. Second, the economic principles, Insist on the application and economic principles ,which is particularly important for China . The third is safety principles, Security is one of the most basic of human needs. Urban Planning To urban disaster prevention measures included in the urban planning indicators system. Fourth is the aesthetic principles, planning is an integrated arts, In accordance with certain laws of aesthetics to arrange the various material elements of the city, to constitute the beauty of the city. Gives to the feelings of beauty, to avoid \"urban visual pollution\". Fifth,social principles, that is in urban planning to establish the idea for all members of the public service, implementing the favorable production, convenient living, promote circulation, economic prosperity, Promote scientific culture and education, to meet the various needs of the public. Need to take into account the above principles in urban planning, so this is a very difficult task.

Urban planning involves a lot of Professional knowledge , such as sociology, economics, meteorology, IT, but also with the ability of certain artistic space thinking, which makes the urban planning professionals not just in the city posts also include the design of the urban environmental design. Estate planning and other industry personnel training. The professional of Urban

planning is also very sensitive , not only to properly handle the harmonious relationship between social and natural ecology. Also coordinate the contradiction between the various social strata, properly handle the relationship between the historic environment and the future environment.

In recent decades, China's urban planning ideas largely copied from the West. Urban planning of each country should be composed of its unique knowledge, this is not only something of the geographical environment, and more internal factors are the values of East and West, and different way of thinking, in case thinking to copy the Western , then how to talk about the \"Chinese characteristics\". Our ancestors of urban planning has a lot of good ideas, we should learn their ideas, to form urban planning have Chinese characteristics.

Insist on respect for history in urban planning, regardless of the length of urban history, has a problem of respect for history. Therefore, the city is a historical and cultural phenomenon, and in every age should leave their own mark in the city. Maintain the continuity of history, preserve the memory of the city is the important part of urban planning. Urban history and culture constitute the urban nature of the inherent quality, personality, and is the key to shaping the city's character. Urban planning should

give full consideration to the feelings of the people, good urban planning is to give people, urban planning is to arrange for space science and art, can not see things but not people. To be human-centered, and his plan is to make people satisfaction like working and life, to create a better environment, Guarantor of the rights and interests and promote the comprehensive development of people. Urban planning not only have a scene, more emotion, adapt to the person's habits, behavior habits and multicultural needs. With the wide public long-term participation in Urban planning will allow real people-oriented implementation into practice. Good urban planning is based on reality, only by doing this, the city has his personality. Urban planning is not Casually imagine, should fully understand the city itself , its natural and geographical conditions, historical and cultural background, economic and social foundation for the development.

Five-year study will change many of us, our greatest achievement is to learn a profession, it also determines what kind of road we will go, basically to determine a person's life, learning the profession of urban planning, I am proud, a good planning for city is not only a great contribution for society, but also to meet our own spirit, I will make the greatest efforts to learn it, our urban planning...