2021年6月英语四级完整版解析

2021年6月英语四级完整版答案解析 写作

一、Do Violent Video Games Increase Aggression?

范文1

It has been said that teenagers who are addicted to violent games are likely to perform violent behaviors. In my opinion, I do not agree with this statement.

Firstly, teenagers are regulated by their teachers.This is because they normally receive nine year compulsory education, which allows them to distinguish the virtual game from reality. Therefore, it is impossible for teenagers to behave violently in reality after playing violent games.

Moreover, teenagers are also regulated by their parents. For example, if they often watch violent movies or play violent games, their parents will restrict their time on it. With the strict regulation from parents, teenagers will not behave violently in reality.

Overall, teenagers cannot behave violently by playing violent games because they receive long-term education from teachers and restrict regulations from their parents.

范文2

With the development Internet and technology, video games are becoming increasingly popular among people especially the youngsters. However, it is a controversial issue that has raised wide public concern. In my view, we should hold a cautious attitude toward some of the violent video games.

On the one hand, there is no denying the fact that playing video games during the leisure time can make people relaxed. But on the other hand,we have to admit that there are some potential problems with some of the video games. With the help of special effect in video games, violent elements in video games are more and more thillig for the players. In my opinion, those elements of violence could have some bad influences on people, especially children and then contribute to the violence in society.

Considering all, those elements, in order to provide a better environment for the youngsters,I suggest that we should set up a violence rating system on violent video games, so people will know which level of violence they are accessing to.

二、Is technology making people lazy?

Recently, the topic of the impact of technology has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percent

of people admitted that technology had great influence on their life and they couldn' t live without it.

There is no denying that technology enjoys many advantages. For example, the Internet enables people to know the latest news all over the world. However, it

also brings its own problems. For one thing, the technology is making people lazier. For example, they will buy food online instead of cooking at home. For another, some young people who are addicted to socialnetworking websites or online games isolate themselves in their virtual world and are too lazy to communicate with people in the real world.

In brief, taking into account all of these factors,we may reach the conclusion that the Internet poses both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only

by making reasonable use of it can we benefit considerably.

三、Are people becoming addicted to technology?

In contemporary society, there is a prevalent phenomenon that people in growing numbers find it difficult to live without tech-nology. Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.

Undoubtedly, such addiction has a range of negative effects on modern people.

Firstly, a mass of students spend enormous time playing on their mobile phones, which dramatically reduces their attention span and decreases their learning efficiency.

Then, employees of today are too dependent on technological devices while working. As a result, they might, to some extent,

become lazier and even sometimes think passively. Besides, in our daily life, modern people have become progressively indifferent to each other. At restaurants, we can often see that 8 out of 10 people stare at their phones instead of talking with

their friends sitting next to them.

There are several ways to prevent this trend from worsening.

To begin with, parents ought to guide their kids to use technology in a reasonable way. Moreover, it is high time some tech-giants launched anti-addiction systems in their products.

听力题

第1套

Section A

1.C)Send him to an after-school aut class.

2. D)Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.

3.A)Get her pet dog back

4. B) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.

5.D) Help people connect with each other.

6. B) It does not use volunteers.

7.A)They will find they have something in common.

Seetion B

8.D) preparations for Saturday' s get together

9.A) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.

10.B) It offers some big discounts.

11.D) Bring his computer and speakers.

12.C) For convenience at weckends.

13.B) They are reliable.

14.C) Seek advice from his friend.

15.A) He can be trusted.

Section C

16.(D)Many escaped from farms and became wild.

17.(A)They carry a great many diseases.

18.(B) They fell victim to eagles.

19.(C)Roast coffee beans in outer space.

20.(A)They can casily get burned.

21.(B)They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.

22.(C)A race passes through it annually.

23.(D)Its tasty fruit pics.

24.(A)The entire village.

25.(C)She helped the vllage to become famous

第2套

Section A

1.A) See the Pope

2.D) He ended up in the wrong place.

3. C) Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.

4. A) Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.

5. B) It permits employees to bring cats into their oficcs.

6.B) Rescue homeless cats.

7. C) It has let some other companies to follow suit.

Section B

8. A) Find out where is Jimmy.

9. B)He was working on a project with Jimmy.

10.C)He was involved a traffio aceident.

11.D)He wanted to conceal something from his parents.

12. B) Shopping online.

13.D) Getting one's car parked.

14. C) The quality of food products.

15.A) It saves money.

Section C

16.D)They have strong negative emotions towards math.

17.B) It afects low performing children only.

18.A) Most of them have average to strong math ability.

19. C) Addiction to computer gamcs is a discase.

20.A)They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.

21.D)There is not enough evidence to classify it as a discase

22.C) They are a shade of red bordering on brown.

23.D) They must follow some common standards.

24.B) They look more official

25.D) For security.

翻译题

一、铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。

Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types oftea in China with its origin in Xiping Town, Anxi County, Fujian Province. Althoughwidely planted in Anxi County, the tea produced in different parts tastes verydifferently. Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best inspring and autumn. The tea involves very complex process, which needs professionalskills and sophisticated experiences. As it contains many vitamins andpossesses a unique flavour, the tea helps prevent heart diseases. lower bloodpressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly.

二、龙井(Longjing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香

味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙井茶通常手工制作,其价格可能极其昂贵,也可能比较便宜,这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。

Longjing is a type of green tea which is mainlyproduced in Zhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China. With the uniquefragrance and flavour, the tea is well recognized as China' s Famous Tea whichenjoys great popularity at home and also increasing popularity overseas.Longjing is usually handmade. It can be extremely expensive or comparative cheap,which depends on the origin, the picking time and the workmanship. As itcontains rich Vitamin C and many other beneficial elements, the tea helpsrelieve fatigue and delay the aging process if one drinks it regularly.

三、普洱(Pu’er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。

Pu”er is one of themost popular types of tea among the Chinese people, with its best produced inXishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, where the climate and the environment providethe tea with the best growing conditions. Pu' er tea features comparativelydark colour and totally different flavour. The longer it brews, the better ittastes. Many Pu\" er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance andflavour.

As it contains many beneficial elements, the tea helps not only protectthe heart and blood vessels but also lose weight, relieve fatigue and improvedigestion if one drinks it regularly.

阅读题

一、选词填空第一套

Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar...

26. C) crawling

27. F) hunt

28. E) extreme

29. K)species

30. G) literally

31. M) thick

32. J) removed

33. N) tiny

34. 0) unique

35. A) adaptings.

二、选词填空第二套

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity...

26.I) implication

27.B) appointments

28.D) debating

29.O) touches

30.C) consequences

31.L) sparked

32.F) friendly

33.J) pushing

34.N) survey

35.K) severely

选词填空第三套

Nowadays you can't buy anyhing without then being asked to provide...

26.E）experience

27. B) commonplace

28.J) routinely

29.D) desperate

30.H) prompted

31.I) roughly

32.K) shining

33.O) wonder

34.C) confess

35.G) option

一、信息匹配第一套:

What happens when a language has no words for numbers?

36.[E]

It is worth stressing that these anumeric people arecognitively(在认知方面)normal,well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.

37.[H]

Compared with other mammals, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.

38.[E]

It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively(在认知方面)normal, well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.

39.[B]

But, in a historical sense, number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.

40.[K]

Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our

species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic(语言的) and cognitive diversity.

41.[D]

This and many other experiments have led to a simple conclusion: When people do not have number words, they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.

42.[G]

None of us, then, is really a “numbers person.\" We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully.

43.[A]

Numbers do not exist in all cultures.

44.[I]

So, how did we ever invent \"unnatural\" numbers in the first place? The answer is, literally, at your fingertips.

45.[F]

This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.

二、信息匹配第二套

Science of setbacks:How failure can improve career prospects

36.[G]

One straightforward reason close losers might outper- form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparableability.

37.[D ]

Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.

38.[K]

In sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.

39.[B]

One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifica-tions.

40.[]

Не said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.

41.[F]

In a study published in Nature Communications,North- western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1,100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005.

42.[J]

For his part,Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire.

43.[C]

A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation- al Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands.

44.[I]

He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.

45.[E]

This is bad news for the losers.

三、信息匹配第三套

The start of high school doesn' t have to be stressful

36.[E]

In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the Lifespan.

37.[G]

In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of“ smartness\" - that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.

38.[J]

These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.

39.[C]

In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.

40,[H]

We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.

41.[E]

In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

42.[D]

The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ability to find a good job.

43.[A]

This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.

44.[I]

Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses

45.[F]

Given all that' s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.

仔细阅读第一套

Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem...

46. C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.

47. A) By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.

48. B) By playing with things to solve problems on their own.

49. C) Encourage them to make things with hands.

50.B) Develop students' creative skills with the resources available.

Being an information technology,or IT,worker is not a job Ienvy.

51. B) It does not appeal to him.

52. C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.

53. D) Employees become more confident in their work.

54. D) Think about the possible effects on their employees.

55. A) By designing systems that suit their needs.

仔细阅读第二套

Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalations that ....

47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.

48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.

49.C) It rarely results in objective findings.

50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings.

51.C) How people viewed success in his father' s time.

52.B) It was a way to advance in their career.

53.A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents.

54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.

55.D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes.