常见词词形变化

A

(名)-advise(动) .建议

(形)生气的-angrily(副)生气地anger (生气n.)-annoy(动)使生气annoyed(形)生气的 (形)活跃的-actively(副.)-activity(名)活动 (动)-agreement(名)同意

(名)美国-American(名.形)美国人，美国人的/Japan(名)日本-Japanese(名.形)日本人，日本人的/ Asia-Asian亚洲的/India-Indian/Russia-Russian；Australia-Australian；Canada-Canadian

6. achieve(动)-achievement(名)成就

(动)表演-actor(名)演员；art(名)艺术-artist(名)画家 (副)大声地-loud(形)响亮的、喧闹的 (副)单独地、孤独地-lonely(形、副) (介)穿过-cross(动)穿过

11. admit (承认v.)---admission (n.)

12. advertise (登广告v.)---advertisement (n.)---advertising (广告业n.) 13. advantage (优点n.)---disadvantage(缺点n.)

14. apply (申请v.)--application (应用n.)--applicant (申请人n.)--applied (实用的adj.)

15. affect (影响v.)---effect (n.)

16. attract (吸引v.)---attraction (n.)---attractive (adj.) 17. admire (赞赏v.)---admiration (n.) 18. arrive (到达v.)---arrival (n)

19. achieve (取得vt.)---achievement (n.) 20. argue (讨论v.)---argument (n.)

(使惊讶vt.)---astonished (感到惊讶的adj.)---astonishing (令人惊讶的adj.)---astonishment (惊讶n.)

22. amuse (使愉快v.)---amused (感到好笑的adj.)---amusing (令人发笑的adj.)---amusement (愉快n.)

24. attraction (吸引n.)---attractive (adj.)---attract (v.)

25. advance (前进n.)---advanced (先进的adj.)---advancement (促进n.)

26. attend (护理，参加v.)---attendant (服务人员n.)---attentive (专心的adj.) 27. adust (调整v.)---adjustment (n.)

28. appoint (约会，任命vt.)---appointment (n.)

29. assist (帮助v.)---assistant (助手n.)---assistance (帮助n) 30. adopt (采用，收养vt.)----adoption (n.)

31. appeal (有感染力，呼吁，求助v)---appealing (有感染力的adj.) 32. aim (目标n. v.)---aimless (无目的的adj.)

33. appropriate (适当的adj.)---inappropriate (不适当的adj.)

34. addicted (入迷的adj.)---addict (沉溺于v.)---addiction (沉溺n.) 35. ashamed (感到羞愧的adj.)---shame (羞愧n.)---shameful (羞愧的adj.)---shameless (无耻的adj.)

36. appoint (任命vt.)---appointment(n.)—appointed (约定的adj.) 37. absolute (绝对的adj.)---absolutely (adv.)

38. adapt (使适应，改编v.)---adaptation (n.)---adaptable (adj.)

39. ambition (雄心n.)---ambitious (有野心的adj.)---unambitious (无抱负的adj.) 40. access (方法，通路，机会n.)---accessible (可进入的adj.)---inaccessible (不可进入的adj.)

41. abandon (抛弃vt.)---abandoned (被抛弃的adj.)---abandonment (n.) 42. arrangement (安排n.)---arrange (vt.) 41. apparent (显然的adj.)---apparently (adv.)

42. accuracy (精确.)---accurate (精确的adj.)---accurately(adv.)---inaccuracy (错误n.)

43. art (艺术n.)—artist ( 艺术家n.) 44. appear (出现v.)—appearance (外貌n.)

B

(形)-badly(形/副.)

(形)-beautifully(副)-beauty(名)美丽 (动)bear的过去分词-birth(名)出生 (动)-breath(名.)呼吸

5. boring（形）无聊的，常用来修饰物或事-bored(形)常用来修饰人 6. begin(动)-beginning (开始n.) (动)建造-building(名)建筑物、楼房 (动)举止-behavior(名)行为

10. base (v.以…为根据)---basic (adj.)—basis

11. benefit (好处n,有益于v)---beneficial (有益的adj.)---beneficially (adv.) 12. believe (相信vt.)---believable (相信的adj.)---unbelievable (难以置信adj.)---belief (信仰n.)

13. blood (血n.)---bleed (流血v.)---bloody (流血的adj.) 14. breathe [brie] (呼吸v.)-breath [br?θ] (呼吸n.) 15. broadcast (v.)---broadcast---broadcast

C

（单数）-children(复数)小孩

(动，名)关心-careful(形)细心的-carefully(副.)-careless(adj.)粗心的 (形)-clearly(副.)清楚地

(动)改变- -exchang(动)兑换; choose(动)选择-chance（名）机会 (动)-crowded(形.)拥挤的-uncrowed(形)不拥挤的 (名/动)-colorful(形)

(动.)-closed(形)关着的-close(形)亲密的，接近的 (动)-communication(名)交际，交往

(动)-collection（名)收集-collector(名)收藏者 (adj.)-completely(adv.) (动)-cleaner(名) (名)-cloudy(形)

(形)中心的-center(名)中心

(动)改变-exchange(动，名)交换、互换

14. concern (使担心,涉及vt.)---concerning (关于prep) 15. cruel (残忍的adj.)---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.)

16. compete (竞争v.)---competition (竞争n.)---competor (竞争者n.)---competitive (有竞争力的adj.)

17. confuse (使困惑v.)---confusion (混乱n.)----confused (感到困惑的adj.)—confusing (令人困惑的adj.)

18. content ( 满足的adj.)---contented (满足的adj.)---contentment (满意n.) 19. curious (好奇的adj.)---curiously(adv.)---curiosity (n.) 20. character (性格n.)---characteristics (特征n.)

21. convenience (方便n.)---convenient (adj.) ---inconvenient (不方便的adj.)

22. comfort (安慰，舒适.)--comfortable(舒服的adj.)--uncomfortable (不舒适的adj.) 23. classify (分类v.)---classification (n.)---classified (adj.) 24. challenge (挑战v.)—challenging (具有挑战性的adj.) 25. conduct(v.引导)—conductor (领导者n.)

26. cover (封面n.覆盖v.) –discover(发现v.)—discovery (发现n. ) 27. confident (自信的adj.)—confidence (自信n.)

D

(不同v.)---different(形)-difference(名)不同的-differently(副) (形)困难的-difficultly(副)-difficulty(名.) (名)危险-dangerous(形) (动)-dead(形)-death(名)死 (动)-discussion(名)讨论 (动)-decision(名)决定

(动)-develoment(名)发展-developing发展中的-developed（形）发达的 (动)-driver(名)司机

9. determine (决定，决心vt.)---determination (n.)---determined (adj.) 10. destroy (破坏vt.)---destruction (n.)---destructive (adj.)

11. devote (献身v.)---devotion (奉献n.)—devoted (忠心的adj.)—devote…to.. 12. doubt (怀疑n,v)---doubtful (感到怀疑的adj.) 13. distant (遥远的adj.)---distance(距离n.)

14. direct (直接的adj.)---directly (adv.)---direction(方向n.)

15. delight (乐事n. 使…高兴vt.)---delighted (高兴的adj.)---delightful (令人高兴的adj.)

16. dark (黑暗的adj.)---darken (v.)---darkness(n.)

17. disppointed (失望的adj.)---disppoint (使失望v.)---disppointing (令人失望的adj.)---disppointment (n.)

18. disability ( 伤残n.)---disable (使丧失能力v.)---disabled (伤残的adj.)---ability (能力n.)---enable (使能够vt.)

19. depth (深度n)—deep (adj.)—deeply (adv.)---deepen (加深v.) 20. donate (捐赠vt.)---donation (n.)---donator (捐赠者n.)

21. distribute (分发，分配vt.)---distribution (n.)---distributive (分布的adj.) 22. disturbing (令人不安的adj.)---disturbed (不安的adj.)---disturb (打扰v.)---disturbance (n.)

23. disappear (消失v)—disappearance (消失n)

24. decorate (装饰v.)-decorator (装饰者n.)—decoration (装饰n.)

E

(动)热衷于-enjoyable(形)令人愉快的-enjoyment(名.)

(名)-eastern(动)东方的/ west(名)-western(形)西方的/south(名)-southern(形)南方的/?north(名)-northern(形)北方的/

(动.)-exciting(形)兴奋的-excited(形.)令人兴奋的 (形)昂贵的-inexpensive(形)便宜的 (名)-examination(名)考试（两个同义）

(动).教育-education(名)educational(形)有教育意义的 (形.)特殊的-especially(副)特别、尤其 (形.)-easily(副.)容易地

9. express (表达v.)---expression (表情n.)

10. equal (平等v.)---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)—equality (n.) 11. ending (结局n.)---end (结束v.)---endless (永无休止adj.)

12. equip (装备v.)---equipment (设备n.)---equipped (装备好的adj.)

13. entertain (使欢乐v.)---entertaining (愉快的adj.)---entertainment (娱乐n.) 14. eager (热切的adj.)---eagerly (adv.)---eagerness(渴望n.) 15. evident (明显的adj.)---evidence (证据n.)

16. effect (结果，效力 n.)---effective (有效的adj.)---affect (影响v.)

17. expect (预料v.)---expecting (期待的adj.)---expected(意料中的adj.)---expectation (期待，前景n.) 18. enter (进入v.)-entrance (入口n.)

F

(形.)幸运的-fortunately(副)-unfortunate(形)不幸的-unfortunately(副.) (名)-friendly(形)友好的-unfriendly不友好的-friendship友情 (形)外国的-foreigner(名.) (形)-finally(副)最后地

(名)快乐-funny(形.)有趣的-funky(形)时髦的 (动)-finding(名)发现，发现物

(动)-fishing(名)捕鱼-fisher(名)渔夫 (动)跟随-following(形)下列的 (形)有空的-freedom(名)自由 10,farm(名)农场-farmer(名)农夫 11,fool(动)愚弄-foolish(形)愚蠢的

12. frequent (adj.频繁的)---frequently(adv.)

G

(名)-golden(形)金黄色的

2. graduate (毕业v.)----graduation (n.)

3. gift (礼物，天赋n.)---gifted 有天赋的(adj.)

4. govern (统治vt.)---governor (统治者n.)---government (统治n.)

H

(名/动)-helpful(形)有用的—helpless (没帮助的adj.) (形.)重的-heavily(副.)

(名)健康-healthy(形)-healthily(副.)-unhealthy(形.)不健康的-unhealthily(副.) (名.)-hungry(形.)饥饿的-hungrily(副.) (形/副)硬的，努力地-hardly(副)几乎不

(形)快乐的-happily(副)-happiness(名)-unhappy(形)不快乐的-unhappily(副) (形.)-height(名.)高度 (形)匆忙的-hurrily(副)

9、he（主格）-him（宾格）-his（形容词性）-his（名词性） (名)-headache(名)头痛

(形)诚实的-dishonest(形)不诚实的

12. hope (v. )---hopeful (有希望的adj.)---hopeless (没希望的adj.) 13. harm (伤害.)---harmful (有害的adj.)---harmless (无害的adj.)

14. hesitate (犹豫v.) ----hesitation (n.)---hesitant (迟疑的adj.)----hesitantly (adv.)

I

(动)-invention(名)发明物-inventor(名)发明者

(名.)爱好（动）引起……关注-interesting(形)有趣的-interested(形.)感兴趣的 (动.)提高-improvement(名.)改善

4、I（主格）-me（宾格）-my（形容词性）- mine（名词性）我的 (形)-illness(名)疾病

(形)重要的-unimportant(形)-importace(名)

7. injure (受伤vt.)---injured (adj.)---injury (n.) 8. independence (n.)---independent (adj.)---depend (依赖v.)---dependent (adj.) 9. impress (印象深刻vt.)---impression (印象n.)---impressive (给人以深刻印象的adj.)---impressed (被打动的adj.)

10. instruct (命令，指示vt.)---instructive (adj.)---instruction (n.) 11. interrupt (打断v.)----interruption (中止n.) 12. inspect [?n'sp?kt] (检查 v)-inspector (检查者n)

J

(判断v.)---judgement(n.)

2. joural (游记n.)-jouralist (新闻工作者n.)

K

(名)知识_knowledgeable(形)知识渊博的 2. kind (好心的adj.)-kindness ( 好心n.)

L

(名)-lucky(形.)幸运的-luckily(副)-unlucky(形.)不幸运的-unluckily(副.) (动.)丢失-lost(形.)—loss (n.)

(动)爱-lovely(形.)可爱的-loving(形)慈爱的

(动居住-lively(形)有活力的-alive(形)活着的、在世的life (生命n.)—lifetime (一生n.)—living (活着的adj.) (动)-learner(名)学习者

(形)响亮的-loudly(副)-aloud(副)

(名)法律-lawyer(名)律师 (动)引导-leader(名)领导

9. limit (---limited (有限的adj.)---limiting (的adj.) 10. library (图书馆n.)-librarian (图书管理员n.)

M

(动)结婚，非持续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用-married(形.)已婚的 (名.)-musicial(adj.)美妙的，音乐的-musician(名)音乐家 (动)安排-management(名)管理-manager(名)经理 much-more(比较级)-most(最高级) (动)见面-meeting(名)会议 (动)-meaning(名)意思

(名)药-medical(形)医学的

8. majority (大多数n.)---major (主修的adj.主修 v.) 9. miss ( 错过v.)—missing ( 丢失的adj.)

N

(形.)必要的-necessarily(副)

2. near(形./介)很近的-nearly(adv.)几乎-nearby附近 (名)邻居-neighbo(u)rhood（名）邻近地区

(名)噪音-noisy(形)嘈杂的noisily (吵闹地adv.) (形)自然的-nature(名)自然界

O

(名)办公室-officer(名)军官，公务员 (动)-owner(拥有者，主人)

(动)组织-organized(形)有组织的-organization(名)组织 4. observe ( 观察v.)---observation (n.)

5. optimistic (乐观主义的adj.)---optimist (乐观主义者n.)---optimism (乐观n.) 6. occupy (占用vt.)---occupied (没空闲的adj.)---occupation (占用，职业n.) 7. origin (n.)---original (adj.)---originally (adv.)

P

(形.)礼貌的-politely(副)-impolite(形.)不礼貌的-impolitely(副) (动.)污染-pollution(名)

(动)期望，愿意-pleased(形.)欣喜的，满足的,be pleased with (名)快乐-pleasant(形.)愉快的-unpleasant(形)-pleased(形)高兴的 (动.)-product(名.)生产品-production(名) 制造 (动)发音-pronunciation(名) (动./名.)练习-pratise(动.)

(形.)可能的-possibly(副)-impossible（形）不可能的-impossibly(副)

(名.)-personal(形)个人的—personality (人格，个性n.)—personally (adv.) (形)-weak(形)差的，弱的 (动)-player（名）运动员

(形)受欢迎的-popularity(名) (名)钢琴-pianist(名)钢琴家

(名)专业-professional(形)专业的 (动)预测-prediction(名)预测

(名)和平-peaceful(形)宁静的，和平的

17. perform (表演v.)---performance (n.)

18. patient (耐心的adj.)---patience (n.)---imptient (没有耐性adj.) 19. presence (出席n.)---present (出席的，目前的adj.) 20. preserve (保护区n.保存v.) ---preservation (n.)

21. puzzle (使…困惑v.难题n.)---puzzled (感到困惑的adj.)---puzzling (令人困惑的adj.)

22. press (按，压v.)---pressing (紧急的adj.)---pressure(压力n.) 23. poison (毒药n.)---poisonous (有毒的adj.)

24. possess (拥有vt.)---possession (n.)---possessive (adj.)

25. participate (参加v.)---participant (参加者n.)---participation (参加n.) 26. pride (以..为自豪v.)—proud (自豪的adj.) 27. pain (疼，痛苦n)—painful (痛苦的adj.)

Q

(形.)快的-quickly(副.)

(形.)安静的-quietly(副)注意区别quite(副)十分，相当

3. qualification (资格n.)---qualify (取得资格v.)---qualified (合格的adj.)---quality (品质，质量n.)

R

(动.)-relaxed(形.)放松的-relaxing（形）轻松的 (动/名.)报道-reporter(名)记者

(动/名.)-rainy(形.)有雨的;sun(名)-sunny(形.)晴朗的;wind(名.)-windy(形)有风的;cloud(名.)-cloudy(形)多云的;snow(动./名.)-snowy(形)下雪的，有雪的

(动.)-reader(名)读者;write(动.)-writer(名)作者; run(动.)-runner(名)奔跑者;play(动)-player(名);cook(动.)-cooker(名);drive(动.)-driver(名);lead(动)-leader(名.)learn(动)-learner(名)/speak(动)-speaker(名)

5. visit(动)-visitor(名.)参观者; translate(动)-translator(名)-translation翻译;act(动)表演-actor(名)演员-action(名)动作 (形)真实的-really（副）事实上 (形)最近的-recently(副)最近地 (名)-Russian(形)

9. responsibility (责任n.)---responsible (adj.) 10. relief (减轻n.)—relieve (v.) 11. reaction (反应n.)---react (v.) 12. respect (尊重v. n.)---respectable (值得尊敬的adj.)----respectful (恭敬的adj.) 13. regret (后悔.)---regretful (后悔的adj.)----regretless (无悔的adj.)

14. refresh (使恢复vt.)—refreshing (使人振作的adj.)—refreshed (振作的adj.)---refreshment (恢复n.) 15. remark (谈论，言论.)---remarkable (值得注意的，显着的adj.)---remarkably (adv.) 16. review (复习v.)-revision (复习n.)

S

(名)安全-safe(形.)-safely(副) (名)-scientist(形)科学家

(动.)-spoken(形.)-speaking(动名词)-speech(名)演说

4. several=a few=some (名)-salty(形.)盐的 (形)慢慢的-slowly(副.)

(名)-sunny(形)-sunshine(名.)-sunless()阳光

(动./名.)吃惊-surprising(形.)惊讶的，如：surprising news常用来修饰物- surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的；常用来修饰人;如：I am surprised at you. (动)-asleep(形)睡着的-sleepy(形)困倦的，想睡的 (形)严重的、严肃的-seriously(副)严肃地 (形.)奇怪的-stranger(名.)陌生人

(动.)成功-success(名)-successful(形)-successfully(副)-unsuccessful不成功的 (形.)-suddenly(副.)突然

(主格)-her(宾格)-her(形容词性)-hers(名词性) (名)-snowy(形)下雪的，有雪的

(动)唱歌-singer(名)歌唱家-song(名)歌曲

17. settle (定居vt.)---settlement (定居n.) 18. suffer (遭受，痛苦v.)---(痛苦n.)

19. similar (相似的adj.)---similarity(n.类似)

20. shock (使震惊v.)---shocking (adj.)---shocked (adj.) 21. solve (解决v.)---solution (n.)

22. simple (adj.)---simplify (简化vt.)—simply (简单地adv.)

23. sense ( 感觉n.)—sensible (明智的adj.)—sensitive (敏感的adj.) 24. starve (饿死v.)---starving (饥饿的adj.)---starvation (饥饿n.) 25. sad (悲伤adj.)—sadly (adv.)---sadness(n.)

26. strengthe (强项n.)---strenghten (加强vt.) ---strong (强壮的adj.) 27. surround (包围v)---surrounding (周围的adj.)---surroundings (环境n.) 28. spoken (口语的adj.)--speak (v.)--speech (演讲n.)---speechless (说不出话的adj.) 29. strong (adj.)---strength (力气n.)---strengthen (加强v.)

30. stress .)---stressful (产生压力的adj.)---stressed (感到有压力的adj.) 31. state (陈述vt.国家，状态 n.)---statement (陈述n.)

32. satisfaction (满足n.)--satisfy (使满意vt.)--satisfatory (令人满意的adj.) --satisfied(满意的adj.)----satisfying (令人满意的adj.)

33. sympathy (同情n.)—sympathetic (同情的adj.)—sympathize (同情v.)

34. socialist (社会主义者n.)---social (社会的adj.)---socialism (社会主义n.)---society (社会n)

35. sharp (锋利的adj.)----sharply (急剧地adv.)---sharpness(锐利n.)---sharpen (尖锐v.)---sharpener (削刀n.) 36. skill (技巧，熟练n)---skillful(灵巧的adj.)---skillfully(巧妙地adv.)---skilled (有能力的，熟练的adj.)

37. surf (冲浪v.) -surfing (冲浪n.)

38. suggest (v.)---suggested (adj.)—suggesting (adj.)---suggestion (n.)

T

(动)-thankful(形.)感激的 (形)-truly(副)-truth(名)

3. toothache(s)牙痛/headache(s)头痛;have a headache/have(catch) a cold (动)-travel(l)er(名).游客/tour(动)旅游，观光-tourist(名)旅行者

5、they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性）theirs（名词性） (动)-teacher(名)

(形)累的，疲倦的，常用修饰人-tiring(形)累人的，常用修饰物或事 (形)可怕的-

9. terrify (使惊吓v.)---terrified (受惊吓的adj.)---terrifying(令人恐惧的adj.) 10. teach(v.教 )—teacher(老师 n.) 11. tour (旅游n.)-tourist (旅游者n.) 12. turn (转v.)—turning( 转折点n.)

U

(动)-useful(形)有用的-usefully(副)-used(adj.)用过的，二手的---useless (adj.无用的)

(形)平常的-usually(副)-unusual(形)不平常的unusually(副)

3. unlike (不像prep.)--like (像prep,喜欢 v)--likely (可能的adj.)--dislike (不喜欢v.)

4. urge (催促vt.)---urgent (急迫的adj.)---urgency (催促n.)

V

(动)-visitor(名)

(名)小提琴-violinist（名）小提琴手（家）

3. value (价值n. v.)—valuable (贵重的adj.)---valueless (无价的adj.) 4. violent (猛烈的adj.)---violence (暴力n.)---violently (adv.) 5. various (各种各样的adj.)---vary (改变v.)---variety (变化n.)

6. voluntary (自愿的adj.)---voluntee (自愿，自愿者n/v)----voluntarily (adv.)

W

(动)-worried(形)

(动)-winner(名)获胜者

(主格)-us(宾格)-our(形容词性)-ours(名词性) (动.)-wonderful(形)精彩的-wonderfully(副) (名)-windy(形)

(动)-waiter(名)服务员

（介）有、跟-without(介)无、没有 (动)睡醒-awake(形)醒着的

8. will (愿意，将v.)---willing (乐意的adj.)---willingness (乐意n.)---unwilling (adj.)

9. worth (价值n, 值得的adj.)--- worthy (应值得的adj.)---worthless (没有用的adj.)---worthwhile (值得的adj.) 10. work (工作v.)—worker(工人n.) 11. wake (醒来v)—awake(醒着的adj.)

Y

1,you（主格）-you（宾格）-your（形容词性）-yours（名词性）

注意一些相近词的区别：draw画画（动），drawer（名）抽屉【解析】根据句意“昨天几名外国人参观了我们学校”，应填名词“外国人”，其前有several修饰，故用复数形式。答案为：foreigners。

brother, Jim, has become a _______(law). He’s very busy every day. 【解析】根据题意“我哥哥吉姆成了律师，他每天很忙”，这里应填入“律师”，又因“我哥

哥”是单数，故答案为：lawyer。

week I want to my _______(aunt) house to teach her how to send E-mail. 【解析】应填“（我）姑妈的（家）”，用所有格形式，答案为：aunt’s。 4.—Do you learn English by reading aloud?

—Yes, I often read aloud to practice my _______(pronounce). 【解析】应填入名词“发音”，即：pronunciation。

二、填人称代词时应注意用主格还是宾格，是用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，另外还要考虑反身代词。例如：

1.— Whose are those pencil cases? —Oh, they are ________(我们的). 【解析】本句应填“我们的铅笔盒”，后面没有名词pencil cases,因此应填名词性物主代词ours。

2.(根据句意填入适当的词)“Can I help you, Sally?”“No, thanks. I can do it by______.”

【解析】根据题意应填“我自己（能做）”，故答案为反身代词：myself。 三、填写动词时应注意时态和语态以及各种非谓语动词形式。例如： ！The people in the river ________（swim）. 【解析】根据look可判断“people in the river”正在游泳，故应用现在进行时，people为集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式，答案为：are swimming。

son will write to me as soon as he _________(pass) the exam.

【解析】根据时态一致原则，主句一般将来时，时间状语从句应用一般现在时，又因he是第三人称单数，故应填入passes。

are not _______(suppose) to smoke because smoking is bad for their health. 【解析】题意“青少年不（被）允许吸烟”应用被动语态，故用过去分词：supposed。 can still remember________(give) a bike as a present on his 18th birthday. 【解析】题意“麦克仍能记得人们给他一台自行车作为他的18岁生日礼物”，remember后接动名词，表示“记得做过某事”（已做过），而接不定式，表示“记得该做某事”（还未做）故此处应填动名词的被动式，即：being given。

四、填写形容词和副词时要注意比较等级的运用。例如：

longer people waited for help, the _______(danger) the situation became. 【解析】题意“形势变得越危险，人们就越期待帮助”。应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，故填more dangerous。

is one of the ______(lively) cities in Enrope. 【解析】题意“巴黎是欧洲最有活力的城市之一”，这里应用形容词最高级形式，故答案为liveliest。

五、如果所给的单词是数词，要注意是使用基数词还是序数词。例如： There are too many new words in the _______(twelve) unit. 【解析】题意“第2单元有许多生词”。应用序数词，故答案为：twelfth。 六、修饰名词应用形容词。例如：

Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for _______(love)beaches. 【解析】题意“三亚是滨海城市，它因秀丽的海滩而闻名”。应填形容词，故用lovely。 七、修饰动词、形容词要用副词。例如：

boss left his office ___(angry) without saying a word. 【解析】题意“老板生气地离开了办公室，没有说一句话”，应用副词angrily。 you’ve said is _______(possible) ture.

【解析】根据题意“你说的话可能是真的”，又因为true是形容词，故应用副词possibly修饰。

八、连系动词后常用形容词作表语。例如：

We are very _______(surprise) at the news.

【解析】本句中are是连系动词，后应用形容词作表语，故用surprised。 九、介词后应用名词或动名词。例如：

I’m thinking of _______(邀请)them to spend the summer with me in Italy. 【解析】of是介词，其后的动词应变成动名词形式，作介词宾语，故答案为inviting。 十、注意固定结构。例如：

cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 【解析】be used to +名词或动名词，表示“习惯于做”，故应用studying。 enjoyed _______(play) the piano when she was very young.

【解析】enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词，但不接不定式。故答案为：playing。

二、记住词形转换的一些规则、构词法及实例。

1、?修饰名词可用形容词。A__________woman(beauty美丽的)

2、?修饰不定代词形容词要后置。Something_____________(strangely奇怪的) 3、?修饰动词、形容词、要用副词。The car runs____________(fast快速的)

4、??介词后面用名词、动名词。He didn’t go to school because of-_____________(ill病)

He spent three dollars ____________this pair of shoes.(buy买) 5、及物动词后面用名词、代词作宾语。

The doctor gave ___________ some ____________for my cold.(I \\medical我、药) 6、人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物质代词、及反身代词，应根据其在句中的作用而转换。He tried to do ____________homework by_______________(him他) 7、名词要注意单复数。He stood there ,shaking ____________with his old friend.(hand手)

8、动词要注意时态、语态、非谓语动词形式。He decided_______________a new bike.(buy买)

9、形容词、副词要注意比较级、最高级的变化。

It’s good to help ______________people when there are carrying heavy things.(old年纪老的)

10、数词要注意基数词、序数词的变化。

There are _____________new words? in the____________lesson.(four\\five四、五) 11、系动词可接形容词。The eggs can go_________________(bad坏)in summe.

12、要注意固定结构及习惯用语。?He can’t help_____________ when he heard the good news.(laugh大笑) ?

英语词型转换练习

1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners. 2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health) 3. Crying for things you can't have is __________. (child) 4. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s.

5. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 6. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office.

7. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life). 8. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm.

9.? The doctor will ___________(operation) on her leg tomorrow. 10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly).

11. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken? 12. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming? 13. English is __________(wide) used all over the world. 14. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable). 15. I have a friend from (he) name is Jim. 16. They did all the work by________(they).

17. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow. 18. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing. 19. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday. 20. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait).

21. Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent) 22. Can't you hear them_________(sing) in the classroom? 23. The bottle is ___________(break).

24. Have they finished the_________(operate)?

25. Can you tell him_________(call) me this afternoon? 26. Her aunt is a famous _________(dance) in our country.

27. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China.

28. Two _________(three) of the students in our class are good at English. 29. The Olympic Games are held every _________（fourth） years．

30. There are about five __________(hundred) boy students in our school. 31. May is _________(one) student to work out the difficult problem. 32. They saw_________(thousand) of birds in the forest.?? 33. Make_________ at home, Jerry and Terry. (you)

34. Turn to the _______page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs. (nine)

35. The war between the Greeks and the ______________lasted ten years. (Troy) 36. Before the man is thrown into prison，more____________ areneed-ed. (prove) 37. In space，there are still many new stars we are ____________of. (aware)

38. The thief ran out of the house and soon ______________in the darkness. (appear) 40. The____________ temple was badly destroyed in a big fire. (wood)

41. The rooms in that five-star hotel are always _________________clean. (spot)