单选专项练习(一)
1.____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A)Nearly B)That nearly
C)It is nearly D)When nearly
2.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.
A)naked B)bare
C)flesh D)pure
3.During the storm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.
A)rescue B)shelter
C)shield D)proof
4.The ship’s captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.
A)staff B)crew
C)team D)chain
5.At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.
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A)sound B)stroke
C)moment D)minute
6.The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.
A)base B)line
C)rate D)scale
7.Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A)crushed B)torn
C)dirty D)untidy
8.We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.
A)to B)up
C)over D)off
9.It’s not what she says that bothers me.It’s the reason she says it.You’ve got to read ____ the lines with her.
A)among B)amongst
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C)between D)through
10.I mistook you ____ your brother.
A)for B)as
C)to be D)by
11.I am easily hurt because my feelings are very ____.
A)sensible B)sensational
C)sensitive D)sentimental
12.The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago.
A)the effects of which B)the effects of it
C)finally D)that
13.What you have done is ____ the doctor’s orders.
A)attached to B)responsible to
C)resistant to D)contrary to
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14.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.
A)adapted B)adopted
C)adjusted D)accustomed
15.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.
A)crisis B)urgency
C)emergency D)emergence
16.____ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A)There was B)Being
C)There being D)As there being
17.I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.
A)insist B)confirm
C)assure D)undertake
18.Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
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A)opportunities B)necessities
C)probabilities D)realities
19.His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.
A)on B)for
C)in D)up
20.He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal.
A)interested B)absorbed
C)confident D)attracted
21.If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.
A)off B)over
C)wrong D)out
22.If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.
A)didn’t have B)hadn’t had
C)doesn’t have D)hasn’t had
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23.He agreed with the plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.
A)attitude B)approach
C)viewpoint D)principle
24.If only we ____ then the disease was curable.
A)knew B)could know
C)had known D)would have known
25.The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.
A)various B)variant
C)variable D)varied
26.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A)destroy B)refuse
C)assume D)cancel
27.Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S.to ____ the centennial of Einstein’s birth.
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A)congratulate B)applaud
C)celebrate D)participate
28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel.
A)we found B)we did find
C)found we D)did we find
29.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ____what color it was.
A)make out B)look to
C)look out D)take in
30.High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward.
A)swarm B)flock
C)crowd D)herd
31.Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course
A)he was knowing B)he is knowing
C)having a knowledge of D)knows
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32.You ____that letter to James.However, you didn’t.
A)ought to write B)ought to have written
C)should write D)should be writing
33.Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A.to escape B.to have escaped
C.to escaping D.to be escaping
34.Bread and butter____ liked by Westerners.
A.is B.are
C.were D.be
35.The back garden of our house contains a lawn,summer.
____very pleasant to sit on in
A.which is B.which it is
C.it is D.where it is
36.He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.
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A.in B.of
C.on D.by
37.John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night.
A.must study B.should have studied
C.must have studied D.is sure to study
38.Frank almost never received any education, ____?
A.would he B.did he
C.didn’t he D.wouldn’t he
39.Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.
A.will arrive...is B.should arrive...were
C.arrives...will be D.arrives...would be
40.We can hear ____from the back of the room.
A.just as good B.just as easy
C.just as well D.easily as well
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41.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.
A.coats B.levels
C.times D.courses
42.The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.
A.cut back B.cut out
C.cut off D.cut away
43.Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.
A.fined B.charged
C.punished D.posed
44.Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
A.technique B.technology
C.tactics D.tendency
45.Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ___ when she was trying to go to sleep.
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A.sounding B.ringing
C.ticking D.humming
46.Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.
A.intensive B.weighty
C.intense D.bulky
47.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.
A.maximum B.minority
C.majority D.minimum
48.Nancy was surprised that they have____.They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up B.broken down
C.fallen through D.knocked out
49.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A.condition B.situation
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C.state D.publicity
50.Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age.By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A.sensible B.senseless
C.sensitive D.sensory
单选专项练习(一)答案解析
1.【答案】B
【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子,that 引导出从句。
2.【答案】A
【译文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼观察到星星。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配,即肉眼。
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3.【答案】B
【译文】暴风雨中我们在商店的门廊下避雨。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】rescue是营救,援救;shield是盾牌;防护罩;proof是证据;检验,考验;这三个词都不能跟take搭配,只有shelter可以,take shelter 是寻求庇护的意思。
4.【答案】B
【译文】船长和船员都在船上欢迎我们。
【试题分析】词语辨析题,了解表示不同人群的词之间的细微差别。
【详细解答】staff指的是职员,职工;team是小组,队;chain是串,连锁:crew是全体船员,乘务员,符合句意,是正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【译文】刚敲十二点,每个人都停下来去吃午饭。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。
6.【答案】D
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【译文】地图是按1:100,000的标准比例绘制的,所以不是很详细。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率,而实物与图表之间的比例是scale,所以scale是正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱,出门前她只好把它熨一下。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed,torn是弄破了,dirty是脏了,untidy则是不整齐,没有条理性,所以只有crushed符合句意。
8.【答案】B
【译文】我们筹款为John买花,因为他住院了。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组,意思是募捐,筹款,其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。
9.【答案】C
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【详细解答】read between the lines是一个固定词组,意思是体会字里行间的言外之意。
10.【答案】A
【详细解答】mistake A for B是一个固定词组,意思是将A错认作B。
11.【答案】C
【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”,符合句意。sensible“理智的”;sensational“令人吃惊的”;sentimental“多愁善感的”,均不符合句意。
12.【答案】D
【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】此句是强调句型,在强调句中,被强调的主语部分the drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是It is ...that ..., 所以D)为正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【译文】你的做法违背了医生的建议。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
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【详细解答】contrary to意为“与……相反”,符合句意,为正确答案。attached to, responsible to, resistant to则分别表示“连接、附属、依恋”,“对……负责的”,“耐…….的”,意思都与本题不符。
14.【答案】C
【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth.to,“改写……以适应……,使……适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom s
B.to,“使某人习惯于……”,均不符合句意。
15.【答案】C
【译文】救护车必须优先通过,因为它通常是为了紧急情况。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 emergence意为“出现”;crisis是“危机”,一般是政治、经济或情感危机;urgency也是紧急,但更强调意义重大,而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况,更符合句意。
16.【答案】C
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【译文】没有什么可以讨论的了,秘书长站起身来,说了再见,然后离开了房间。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】本题的前半句是分词结构, There being (There be的分词形式)引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。
17.【答案】C
【译文】我向你保证,机器下个星期就到。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】assure s
B.that意为“向某人保证说,肯定地说”,不存在其他三种搭配。
18.【答案】A
【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】opportunity意为“(做……的)机会”,符合句意。necessity,“必需品”;probability,“可能的结果”;reality,“现实,实际存在的事物”,均不符合句意。19.【答案】B
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【译文】他的发现毫无价值,尽管他非常努力。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】count for意为“有价值,有重要性”,count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望,依靠”;count in“把……算进去”;count up“把……加起来”,均不符合句意。
20.【答案】D
【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】attracted意为“受……吸引”,后接介词to。interested,“对……感兴趣”,后接介词in;absorbed,
“专心致志于”,后接介词in;confident,“确信的,自信的”,后接介词of或that从句,均不跟介词to。
21.【答案】C
【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。
【试题分析】词组搭配题。
【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句意。go over sth.,“浏览,
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检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句
22.【答案】A
【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉,我也不会来了。
【试题分析】语法分析题。
【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句,是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设,所以动词用一般过去时;而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反,所以用would have done...的结构。
23.【答案】D
【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。
【详细解答】in principle是固定词组,意为“原则上,总的来说”。
24.【答案】C
【详细解答】if only引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示与过去的事实相反时,动词用过去完成时。因此C)为正确答案。
25.【答案】C
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”;variant意为“不同的”;variable意为“多变的,
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变化异常的”;varied意为“变化了的,色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思,应选C。
26.【答案】D
【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”,符合句意。
27.【答案】C
【详细解答】celebrate在这里作“庆祝”解,congratulate意为“祝贺”,一般以人作宾语,如:congratulate sb.on sth., applaud 是鼓掌,participate是参加,后面应跟介词in。
28.【答案】D
【详细解答】not until置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词提前。
29.【答案】A
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。look to“照顾,负责”;look out“当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。
30.【答案】B
【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群(鸟,羊等)”,为正确答案。a swarm of, a crowd of,a herd of分别意为“一 群(蜂、蚁、蝗虫等)”,“一群(人等)”,“一群(牛、鹿、象等)”。
31.C)【难点】 know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge
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of中,所以选C)。
32.B)【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。
33.B)【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
34.A)【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。
35.A)【难点】 which引出非性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
36.C)【难点】 on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
37.C)【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
38.B)【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。
39.C)【难点】 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间,需要用一般现在时,主句中使用将来时。
40.C)【难点】 as well意为“(程度)同样地好”,是副词短语修饰动词hear;just表示程度,意为“刚好”。
41.A)【难点】 coat意为“覆盖物,层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次,回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面;一排”。
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42.C)【难点】 cut back意为“削减;缩减”;cut out意为“停止;切下”;cut off意为“切断;使隔断”;cut away意为“切除;砍掉”。
43.A)【难点】 fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚,惩罚”;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)”。
44.B)【难点】 technique意为“技法;具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术,兵法,策略”;tendency意为“倾向”。
45.C)【难点】 sound意为“作声,发声,响”;ring意为“鸣,发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
46.C)【难点】 intensive意为“加强的;集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的,剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的;粗壮的”。
47.C)【难点】 maximum意为“最大限量;最高点”;minority意为“少数,半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度,最低点”。
48.A)【难点】 split up意为“,离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;崩溃”;fall through意为“失败;成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”
49.B)【难点】 condition意为“状况;形势”;situation意为“位置,地点,环境”;state意为“状态,情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意,名声”。
50.D)【难点】 sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。
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